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Importance of physical development in early childhood
Importance of physical development in early childhood
Children's physical development 0-8 years
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Currently there is a focus in schools and society on the extent of physical activity and obesity in young people
Introduction
Physical Activity is ranked second, behind tobacco, in being the most important factor in health promotion and disease prevention in Australia (Vic Health (n.d)). According to the 2007 Australian National Children’s Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey, “17 per cent of boys and girls were classified as overweight, 6 per cent were obese”. This Essay is looking at the issue of obesity and the importance of Physical Activity in middle childhood, this being 6 to 10 year olds, and what a teacher can do to increase the amount of physical activity these children participate in. Also discussed are some of the different strategies that could be implemented to assist with this issue.
Why is physical activity important for the 6 to 10 year old age group?
Between the ages of 6 to 10 years, physical activity is important as it supports many aspects of a child’s development. These aspects include the overall health of their bodies, the cognitive and social skills necessary for getting along with others, and their sense of self-worth as active and capable beings. (Berk. 2001. p.314). Physical Activity is needed for the development and consolidation of gross and fine motor skills. (McDevitt & Ormrod. 2010. p. 167)
The World Health Organisation recommends that children in the 6 to 10 age group engage in 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity each day (World Health Organisation, 2011). This recommendation doesn’t need to be all at once but an accumulation of physical activity throughout the day. Physical activity includes any movement that is being done, be it, completing c...
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Stephanie Alexander Kitchen Garden Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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Unicef . (1999). Co-operation games: Fruit salad. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/teachers/learner/fruit.htm
Vic Health. (n.d.). Physical Activity. Retrieved From
http://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/en/Programs-and-Projects/Physical-Activity.aspx
Victorian Institute of Teaching. (2008). The Victorian Teaching Profession Code of Conduct. [Brochure] Melbourne. Vic: Author.
World Health Organisation. (2011). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health 5-17 years. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/physical-activity-recommendations-5-17years.pdf
assessing what kind of treatment a patient needs a couple common options are occupational therapy and physical therapy. Occupational therapists work with patients on daily activities specifically designed to improve their ability to function independently. Also, occupational therapists use many variations of techniques when helping patients achieve their goals. For example, a therapist working with a pediatrics patient might use games or toys to improve fine motor skills. Additionally, when a therapist is
understanding of the child, their family or care provider as well as the environment in which they are in. The purpose of this paper is to discuss what excites us as well as concerns us about pediatrics as well as discuss a nursing theory to guide our practice in pediatrics as well as provide a timeline of our activities. Excitement and Concerns Working with children can be very rewarding. Children tend to be very happy and innocent and pleasant to be around, however, there are times where it can be sad
Population health can be defined as, health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. Under the topic of population health, interventions can be examined. Population-level health interventions are policies or programs that shift the distribution of health risk by addressing the underlying social, economic and environmental conditions (Hawe &Potvin, 2009). Care management is a patient centered approach that is designed to assist patients and
school playground and you are sure to find young children that are well above the national recommended weight for their age. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese by measurement of their body mass index (BMI), a measurement calculated by dividing a child’s weight in kilograms by his or her height in meters squared. In the United States, the rate of childhood obesity has
J. M., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Are Parents of Young Children Practicing Healthy Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviors? Pediatrics, 127(5), 881-887. doi: 10.1542/peds.1010-3218. The authors of this article present an investigation on the changes in health behaviors during parenthood. The study examines health behaviors, such as nutrition and physical activity, of both parents and young adults without children. Based on the findings, the authors concluded that there were some
children in the U.S. Obesity among children and adolescents can cause many serious immediate and long term health and psychological impacts such as diabetes, heart diseases, discrimination, and self-esteem issues. Less than 25% of adolescents eat the recommended and needed amounts of fruits and vegetables for each day, and 64% of high school students aren’t meeting the recommended daily physical activity for a persons of their age. When looking at children and adolescents in the 95% of young people are
Pediatric Nursing Imagine a six month old infant is screaming all night and well into the early hours of daylight. No one understands what is wrong with the infant. The infant goes to the doctor. The difficulty with infants is that infants cannot explain their symptoms or pinpoint what is hurting. A specific doctor that has a degree specialized in caring for children is required to find out what is hurting this child. Pediatric Nursing is a specific field of nursing in which they are carefully trained
Upon reviewing the community vitality data I came to the conclusion that the health problem that a health education program would be most appropriate to address would be childhood nutritional health and fitness. I came to this conclusion after careful data analysis. Of the county’s adults (18+) 77% ate less than five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, this percentage is so high likely because of attitudes and habits these adults picked up when they were children. The second largest age
the (The American Public Health Association [APHA], 2003) nearly 22 percent of African American girls ages 6-11 years of age are overweight. Childhood obesity is a considerable predictor of obesity in adulthood and can lead to deleterious consequences if left untreated. Improving the health needs of this vulnerable populations needs to be paramount not only for the overall wellbeing of the individual, but to avoid placing additional burden on the health care system. Health promotions such as educational
paper ... ...vrc/infomark.do?&contentSet=GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=EJ3010487202&source=gale&srcprod=OVRC&userGroupName=kans77634&version=1.0>. "Organized Sports for Children and Preadolescents." Pediatrics 107.6 (2001): 1459-462.American Academy of Pediatrics. AAP Publications, 2001. Web. 15 Feb. 2010. . Steven A. Riess "Sports" The Oxford Companion to United States History. Paul S. Boyer, ed. Oxford University Press 2001. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press
Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics has been published since 1981 and is published quarterly. Although this journal doesn’t have the long history or pedigree of the previous source it still represents a reliable, objective resource. Based on the limited perspective
According to the American Occupational Therapy Association, “occupation refers to activities that support the health, well-being, and development of an individual” (“The Role of Occupational” n. pag.). For a child, these occupations are activities that enable them to learn life skills. A pediatric occupational therapist is one who specializes in the improvement of these skills for a child who struggles physically, socially, or mentally. Primary goals for both the therapist and the struggling child
Occupational Therapy is a health care designed to treat an individual’s disability and difficulty to improve their performance in their daily life activities. The term occupation does not only refer to the job of an individual but refers to what they do in their everyday lives, which is why any individual, regardless of age, may benefit from occupational therapy. Occupation is everything people do to occupy themselves, which includes work, leisure, and self care (CAOT). An occupational therapy program
their effectiveness and efficiency towards meeting organizational goals. One of these significant problems is burnout, which comes as a result of unending work pressures that are ineffectively handled. Burnout is defined as emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion, which occurs when nurses experience intense stress, but over an extended period of time it will lead to increased turnover rates. Burnout is considered as a psychological Interestingly, some studies explained that an addition of one patient
Pediatric oncology nurses are given the unique opportunity to make connections and build long-term relationship with their patients and families. Standard treatment protocol for many childhood cancers span over the course of years, with long-term surveillance and follow up visits after treatment has finished. Due to their patient’s chronic diagnoses and the acuity of their conditions, pediatric oncology nurses work in an environment of increased stress. The high stress environment puts the nurses