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Islam and politics
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Islam is the complete code of life; it covers all aspects of life. Hence, political management and political system are necessary elements of human life and Islam has best explained and endorsed its own theory of political system. Following are the essentials of Islam.
1. Sovereignty belongs to Allah.
In Islam, the authority belongs to Allah Almighty who is the master of whole universe. His commands are superior to all other speeches. He is the real and the only ruler of the world. As the Quran States:
“They ask: have we also got some authority?
Say: all authority belongs to God alone”.
(Al –Quran)
Therefore, in Islamic political system, people must believe in superiority of Allah who sustains this universe and sends his representatives.
2. Islamic Shariah as Constitution.
Muslim state has its perfectly written constitution, in which rights and duties of everyone are clearly mentioned. Islamic Shariah refers to rules and regulations have to lead their lives. In the Shariah, duties of state, citizen’s role, and their rights are commanded. It covers each and every aspect of life and that will last forever. As Allah Say:
“This day We have perfected your religion and completed My favors”.
(Al –Quran)
3. Form of Government.
There are so many contemporary theories about form of government for instance, autocracy (rule and authority belongs of experts), democracy (rule by people, for the people).
However, Islam prescribed the Theo democracy, which is the combination theocracy and democracy. Islam commanded that is rule of experts of shriah which are elected by citizen of the state
4. Decision through consultation:
In Islamic political, khilafat is conducted by mutual consult...
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...unter that situation, Sir Syed’s Aligarh movement was aimed at benefiting Muslim by directory then to get western education to be at all to par with Hindus and British. But, the philosophy of deoband was completely opposite to it, they restrict Muslim from getting western education. And in result, the deoband achieved limited sphere of influence.
3. Unclear vision:
The mullahs of deoband were opposing the cooptation with British on one side, and while they were also apposed the Pakistan movement to get a separate homeland. So they had not a clear vision their movement. Though deoband movement was less popular than Aligarh Movement but, nevertheless, the importance to bring Muslim unity on the basis of Islam cannot be ignored. Their efforts and propose ware noble as they wanted to create social Justice and harmony for the Indian Muslim.
EMON Anver M., “The Limits of Constitutionalism in the Muslim world: History and Identity in Islamic Law”, New-York Law School, Islamic Law and Law of the Muslim World Research Paper Series 08-09, 37 pages. Accessible at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=[1086767]
Muslims were the minority group in India before the separation and they felt that they did not have as much power or advantage over Hindus. The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed in 1885 and it was primary goal was to gain a greater voice for Indians in the government. Although the INC wanted to defend all Indians, the Hindus compromised much of their leadership. Because of this, Muslims highly doubted that their voices would be heard due to the Hindu majority and that resulted in many leaving the INC (Patel, 68). This eventually led Muslims to protect their interests which gave rise to the India Muslim League (IML) in 1906.
Ayoob, M. (2007) The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
The debate of Islam and democracy is never-ending, and the reason being, the grounds on which they debate tend to have cracks. It is important to define democracy before exploring this topic. Merriam-Webster defines democracy as “a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting”; this is a well-balanced description of the eloquent word. Both Bernard and Irfan put forth their definition of the word democracy, describing what they consider democracy to be, and then they begin to voice their opinions. Bernard Lewis approaches it on a limited scale as he shows the democratic system as wh...
Furthermore, Sharia is not only an arrangement of laws but also the proper way of life, and guidance of Allah. For example, in Sharia there are differences between the various schools of law as to the level of what a woman may wear and reveal in public. (Friedland) The Qur 'an is the key source of the Sharia, both the Qur 'an and Hadith push the thought of modesty in the way women of the Islamic faith dress when in public. In essence Sharia is simply endeavors by Muslims to make an arrangement of common society and administration with equity and
which he who has them revealed to him will discover the sweetness of faith: that he cherishes God and His messenger {the Prophet Muhammad} over everything other than them” (Gordon 140). These principles creates a central governance system for the Islamic community as members were able to have a set guideline for living. It also provided Muslims with how to deal with different situations and all aspects that they encounter with in life. “I will also heal the blind and the leper, and bring to life the dead… I will inform you too of what things you eat, and what you...
Many contemporary and former Islamic parties, religious movements, and radical groups across the world assume that the Quran requires establishing an Islamic state based on the instructions of the Quran and the hadiths. Therefore, they are so active and vibrant in the political sphere to realize this idea. They also commonly consider Islam as an unchangeable and essentialist political framework to carry out this command. Hence, many Islamic movements by and large have emerged through the
Islam is a religion that is based on the submission oneself to the will of God, who is called Allah. Muslims are the people believe in that, regardless of their culture, background or ethnicity. It is believed that God’s prophets brought a message for the people to worship one God without intermediaries and that prophet Muhammad was the end of G...
believe in divine right, or a god given someone the right to rule them as
Islam the complete ‘surrender to Allah’ is a living religious tradition with the principal belief in one God – Allah. Islam has remained the same in its principle beliefs of Allah, His Angels, His Prophets, His Books, The Last Day and his complete authority over destiny and has also changed over time to ensure that Islam remains a living religious tradition. Over its history Islam has had many significant people including Al Ghazali and Aisha Bint Abu Bakr who have ensured that Islam remains living in the hearts and minds of its adherents. In addition to significant individuals participation in the Five Pillars e.g. the Hajj ensure that Islam will continue to be the living religious tradition that it is.
Within the context of the period 1847-1947 to what extent was Indian independence primarily the result of the growth of Indian nationalism?
Islam is a complete way of life we can also said that Islam is the manual of life followers of Islam are known as Muslims , the whole life of Muslims is an act of Worship it give success to a person or group of person who ever follow. Due to Islam life of people of Arab changes Arabs are the most backward nation of that time now they are the most success full nation.
1909-Revocation of Partition of Bengal. Creates anti-British and anti-Hindu sentiments among Muslims as they lose their majority in East Bengal.
To survive in the changed environment, the madrasas had to reorganize dramatically. To begin with, they had to now build a support base among the general populace. The shift from reliance on the court to reliance on the people proved too demanding for most of the older madrasas, including the leading ones like Farangi Mahal in Lucknow. It has been argued that lack of funding was one of the reasons for the eventual decline of Farangi Mahal.10 The Deoband madrasa was born in this changed environment. The ulama who set it up argued that in these changed times it was important for Muslims to