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Objectification of women in advertising
Objectification of women in advertising
is the sexualisation of women in advertising reasonable
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“In the twentieth century, advertising evolved into a form of persuasive social discourse intended primarily to influence how we perceive the buying and consumption of goods,” (Danesi 179). Does sex sell? American Apparel’s advertisements use sexual images to sell their products, it is a strategy that has caused much controversy because it is the woman being put in the advertisement in a suggestive way to model American Apparel’s clothing. From having American Apparel female employers exposing their bodies to female models seductively placed in overtly sexualized positions to having a pornographic actress. American Apparel has been a controversial company when discussing their advertisements. The company advertises their clothes in a sexual and erotic way, generating much publicity about the advertisements and even having some advertisements banned. One advertisement to look at is a 2005 ad campaign of a blonde female who is topless and her legs and hair are covering her chest, slightly parted to expose her underwear covering her female body parts as she wears American Apparel’s knee-high socks/tube socks. American Apparel is a slightly higher priced brand, compared to Walmart or Target, that produces clothing in the United States and is sold in North America. Their clothing is popular in mainstream, urban areas, which can be seen in the retail locations listed on the advertisement. When looking at the brand itself, American Apparel, there is many meanings behind the word American. American originally meant the New World, but now, American represents the people or things from the United States of America. The word American gives a sense of nationality, patriotism and unity. The denotative meaning of apparel is clothing ... ... middle of paper ... .... American Apparel’s advertisement is highly suggestive and sexualized and one that stirs up a lot of controversy. Some of the strategies used in creating this advertisement are beneficial, but they are overshadowed by the sexualization of the advertisement. There is so much going on in this advertisement that could be related to soft-core pornography. Even if the audience did not know who the girl in the advertisement was, the sexualized advertisement would still be the same. American Apparel is known for the models used in their advertisements. Not only do they use models, but sometimes they use their own employers. What are these advertisements telling their target audience? There are deeper meanings within the advertisement than what is just seen on the surface. American Apparel should not have their models being submissive and posed in a provocative manner.
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
To what extent is it acceptable, in an age of shifting morals and the increasing acceptance of sex and violence in entertainment, to use sex to sell to consumers? Does this definition of acceptable shift when the consumers are underage children and teenagers? We all know that "sex sells", but deciding where to draw the line is becoming increasingly difficult as what is acceptable is redefined with each new generation. When does a company's tactics move from representing progressiveness to having crossed the line? Well in Abercrombie & Fitches case they continue to push the envelope.
By quoting the commercial, and analyzing the logos and pathos, and ethos it uses, Gray has adequately used the rhetorical appeal of logos. She also supports her statements by comparing the Hanes commercial to other underwear commericials. “Underwear commercials in general seem to abound in their portrayal of morning sunrises and beautiful people making beds.” Throughout the entire article, from her describing the scene of the commercial, to talking about the stereotypical men, women, and underwear commercials, she is able to stir emotion from the audience. “Women on the other hand…know how to be women…Just show a woman good old fashioned love scene and most likely she’s sold.” Because Gray was just a Freshmen in college when she wrote this essay, she does not establish credibility in terms of her
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
We see the ways that the popular media uses gender tensions everywhere. The truth is that sex sells, we know that. The challenge that advertisers face is: How to use it best. Some advertisers do this better than others and the ones that truly have an understanding of gender tensions will, in the end, sell the most. In my last paper, I explored how the company Abercrombie and Fitch uses gender tensions to sell their clothes. They have become among the masters in advertising and the business in booming. They cater to young adults and young adults only for one powerful reason: It is at this age in which the sexual tensions between male and female are greatest. Abercrombie and Fitch has found their niche.
Clothing manufacturer American Apparel has a long notorious history for pushing the limits with their 'risqué ad campaigns. Their advertisements has been condemned sexual exploiting women and essentially using pornography to sell its clothes. American Apparel has become one the most pornographic advertisers of all time.
“Sex sells” has been used as an excuse to exploit and humiliate women through advertising for years. It is seen everywhere: television, movies, magazines, billboards, literally any place that can have an advertisement put in/on it. One company that specializes in advertisements composed of sexualizing women in order to sell their clothes is American Apparel. For years, they have created degrading ads that make the average believe they need to look like these images in order to feel good about themselves. Advertisements like these have a negative effect on society and especially women but American Apparel has taken things to a whole new level of exploitation.
They introduce Lauren as if we are meeting a friend of a friend. They continue to describe Lauren as “150 lbs. of magic,” which influences the audience to be more similar to her because she is the definition of thrilling “magic.” The advertisement also states to “Google her” and as soon as the reader does they come to the realization that Lauren Phoenix is a Canadian porn-star. Why would American Apparel so explicitly tell their target audience that their model is a woman that would usually not receive approval from society? Is American Apparel truly making the effort to sell their merchandise of socks? American Apparel uses Lauren Phoenix and her reputation of sexual performances to subliminally convey that all women will always agree to sex especially if they want to be considered as magically as her. American Apparel also attempts to sell their merchandise by telling woman that they will be magically and thrilling in bed if they wear these red and white stripped socks. These comments are prompting the impression that all women want to be considered as a magically sexy individual and that they will always agree to partake in sexual activity. This American Apparel advertisement encourages rape culture because their appalling approach regarding women promotes the idea that is a social norm for women to be okay with sex. American Apparel’s is showing their target audience that it is okay to impose sexual activity on a girl “would want it anyways” with all of their controversial campaign
Sex is one of the most controversial and enticing subjects in today’s media. No wonder it has become a dominant marketing strategy, it appeals to a basic human interest in sex and uses it to persuade an audience. Sex, as a marketing tool, has become extremely pervasive in the United States today. An individual living in America will certainly be exposed to this marketing tool. Music industries, television commercials, magazines and other advertising media have given in to this marketing technique. The fact that companies use people’s natural interest in sex to sell their products is upsetting. The way advertisers use sex appeal to sell their products reflects poorly on and undermines our society’s morals.
Zimmerman, Amanda and John Dahlberg. “The Sexual Objectification of Women in Advertising: A Contemporary Cultural Perspective.” Journal of Advertising Research 48.1 (March 2008): 71-79. Business Source Premier. EBSCOhost. Howland High School Lib., OH. Web. 28 March 2014 .
There are many companies that use sex appeal in their ads today. For instance Victoria Secrets is one of the top sellers in lingerie. They show skin in every one of their ads. All of their models put on the sex appeal for all commercials and magazines. That is what helps them sell. Women look at those ads and see those girls floating on clouds like angels and feel they could feel the same if they wore that purple bra or red underwear. By showing these girls constantly looking sexy in their ads make women feel sexy just wearing them. That is the whole point of using sex in your ads. It?s amazing what a little skin can do. "In advertising, sex sells. But only if you're selling sex (Richards).
Advertisers use whatever they can to attract the reader. From a sexual appealing look to a word. One of the most helpful approaches is sex of course which can capture anyone's attention. The ad for Opium perfume depicts a young brunet that has nicely shaped body and wears nothing but golden slippers, necklace and bracelet. Model is laying down seeming like she is enjoying herself and maybe experiencing orgasm. Again in Dolce & Gabbana ad, we see man and woman having passionate foreplay; with one hand he is pulling her bra strap down while with other touching her breast and she is taking her panties off. In this ad, the naked female body and idea of sex is used to get the image of their product into the reader's memory. "Newsweek wrote: The strategy is that, while the consumer studies the picture, the designer's name melts into the brain. And a big part of the message that was melting in was sexual." (Streitmatter, pp. 123) Anyhow, both ads use sexual attention to grab reader's attention. This is exactly what Calvin Klein had intended he wanted to "make sure, first and foremost, that anyone who was thumbing through the pages of a magazine would stop and look at the ads.
...arouse an emotion or just piss them off enough so they won’t ever forget about the ad or the company who had the nerve to post it? Advertisers aims to win sales, but some advertisements seek primarily to gain the reader’s attention or stimulate interest in hopes that purchases will follow in the near or far in the future. Repetitive ads for familiar products often aim to shorten the cycle of the purchase decisions. They try to stimulate the consumer to pick up the soft drink, the toothpaste, or the detergent as she moves down the shopping aisles. It is this repetition that has over the years brought the significance of violent and sexual images in the public mind and as an advertising tool in the print media. A half-naked woman is no big deal today in magazines, scenes of violence against a woman, or even rape is just an ordinary ad in the new era of advertising.
The use of sexual appeal in advertising has become commonplace. Marketers are always looking to attract consumers. Being continually inundated with certain messages, the media has been an undeniably formidable influence over our concepts of self as well as a universal society. They employ many different tactics that sometimes has little to nothing to do with the product being advertised. For example, a recent commercial for Xyience Xenergy energy drink. It depicts a scantily clad model, wearing knee high spiked boots, dancing like a stripper in an attempt to entice the viewer to buy
One industry that has its toughest critics is advertisements. Victoria’s Secret is a nationwide brand that is known for its sexy, slim, beautiful women promoting their lingerie line. Does anyone ever closely look at the details of the models in the commercials? Victoria Secret is very good at slow motion movement, seductive looks, and camera shots at every model. Models that are used in their commercials tend to be very beautiful, radiant skin, blowing hair, and slim body that will draw more attention to their products. It is insane how a seductive commercial can have so much influence and can increase sales. Commercials also uses famous celebrities who has a excellent body image and a big fan base to promote their brand. Cindy Crawford’s Meaningful Beauty products advertise using women who has stressed over having wrinkles and age spots who tried everything to get rid of the unwanted. She used before and after pictures of each client but stressed that the clients feel and look better after using her products. JC Penney’s commercial always use women who are overly happy wearing their apparel and also give incentives while purchasing their apparel. Rihanna was featured in the Puma brand apparel and how great she felt wearing their clothing to train. With women products being advertised, commercials feature women to be happy,