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ottoman empire ideology and religion
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Ottoman Society
The Ottoman Empire has many different and very complex components to their society. Some of these components to the society were the Palace, religious establishment, the military governance, and the bureaucracy. The person who usually oversees all of these components and helps them run efficiently is the sultan of the empire. Through the Sultan’s leadership, and the combination of these components helped towards the growth and maintenance of the Ottoman society.
First off, the Sultan had many people in the palace to take care of his matters and to help him. He has the Grand Vizir, who was basically his right hand man and they have pretty great trust between each other. He also has dizan, a counsel of head officials who help run all the other groups. They usually consist of the head of janissaries, chief judges, treasurers, secretary and admiral of the navy. They come together for meetings with the Sultan for directions, and giving the Sultan updates. For awhile, as generations went by both the Sultan and Grand Vizir were grown up and succeeding together and this contributed to building the trust between them. This had a good impact on the Ottoman Empire due to their continuation, they both know each other pretty well and the Sultan did not have to worry about the Grand Vizir giving him bad advice or even turning on him. Each of the successors to the throne had pretty good training before they became the Sultan. Suleyman I, the son of Selim I, had 6 years experience as a governor. He was governor of Bolu, Kaffa, Istanbul and Manissa. It was good for the empire that the next person in line did what to do and a little bit of how an empire is supposed to be run ruling and so they wouldn’t put the empire at risk but...
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...ype for all. There weren’t any different education for different states or the states didn’t have some laws that others did not. Any student could study very hard and make it to the top of the ranks even if they were poor so poverty was not an issue. There was even a system for the non-muslim people of the empire called the millet. They had the right to practice their own religion, keep their languages and develop their own institutions and all they had to do was pay an extra poll tax to the Sultan. They were also considered to be less than a Sunni Muslim in the Muslim states. Even though they were outsiders, the empire had a good system for the non Muslim and foreigners to work with. The empire could get some extra funding from them and they could establish their own languages and practice their own religion, they weren’t forced to do anything or become Muslims.
"Between 1453 and 1526 Muslims founded three major states in the Mediterranean, Iran, and South Asia: respectively the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empire" (Dale 1). Everyone knows the Mediterranean, Iran, and South Asia because of modernization and technology. These regions are seen in newspapers and television for their current status, but not a lot of people have ever considered how they were back in the 15th century. The majority of our generation knows Istanbul, but what about Constantinople? The 15th century was the Gunpowder Empires era in which three major empires ruled the Mediterranean, Iran, and South Asia: Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal. Even though the Mughals were not as successful as the Ottomans, they both share similarities in
The Ottoman Empire was a large empire that lasted for several hundred years. They were primarily Sunni Muslims and they were led by the Sultan. Over time, they had a long decline, mostly because they hadn’t progressed with the times. France and Britain were getting very involved with their affairs in Egypt. By the late 1800’s most of the Ottoman Empire was gone. During World War One (WWI), in 1916, the Arabs helped Great Britain to defeat the Ottoman Empire. In 1918 the Ottomans surrendered and their empire was dissolved. When mandates were established it caused nationalist ro revolt. General Mustafa
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest running empires in history, spanning 624 years. The women of the Ottoman empire were often limited to the household of their husband’s and held back by Ottoman lawmakers and authorities. The point of view of outsiders was varied, but there were both positive and negative views.
The Ottoman Empire success was largely due to their military technology, and equipped soldiers with weapons. Along with these successes they also had a strong leader, known as Suleiman, who came to the throne as one of the wealthiest rulers in the world.The wealth and stability of the Empire at its time led to this period of time to be knowns as the Golden Era . He strengthened the government and improved the system of justice throughout the empire. Their law was based on the Islamic power, but Suleiman consulted his advisors and councils before making important decisions, he did not let his power get out of hand. “The Ottomans inherited three universalist traditions: one from their s...
Ultimately, European influence played a fundamental role in the shaping of the Ottoman Empire and Egypt during the 18th and early 19th century. It’s influence was most significant through government, economic, and military influence but its effects reverberated throughout society. Western influence was much less significant in Iran, primarily due to the fragmented nature of governorship in the region.
The Ottoman Empire was one of the Muslim empires. It was an empire that ruled large areas of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The ruler of Ottoman was called a sultan. The Ottoman Empire was greatly expanded by the Ottoman army. Freedom of women was limited in the Ottoman society. The women lived separately from the men in an area of household called a harem. The Ottoman empire did not consist entirely of Muslims, but with Christians and Jews as well.
At one time, the reforms made by the Young Turks worked well, but only for a short time. Overthrowing the tyranny of Hamid should have been enough to help establish a new government, but the triumvirate also became quite oppressive during their reign. Turkism established a new form of nationalism that left out various nationalities, races, and cultures, and this led to the decline of the empire. Following World War I, the empire was faced with so many conflicts, they were unable to remain strong. Even though the reformers set out to strengthen the empire, it is quite possible they are the reason for the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
Özcan, Azmi. "Empire, Ottoman." Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. Ed. Thomas Benjamin. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 407-416. World History in Context. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.
All civilizations come to an end. However, throughout history a few have stood out. Civilizations that withstood the test of time. Revolutionary societies that changed the whole world. Some of these changes are still around today, and that is a testament if nothing else. With all great societies, however will come weaknesses. No civilization has lasted forever. It may take one thousand years, or even longer, but if a society cannot admit its weaknesses and fix them, it will crumble. Such is the story with the Ottoman Empire. Their Empire began in the year 1300 and would last all the way to the first World War. The Ottomans were no exception to the rule though. Their society, for all its might and intellect, could not see their way was also
Between 1301 to 1922, in the region north of present day Syria, was known as the Ottoman empire. It was rooted in the belief that Islam as an ideology should be in power. One territory held by the Ottoman empire was their homeland of Turkey. In 1907, the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, wanted for the most part to have people who were educated outside of the country limited in what they could do, and if not then they were expunged, as he thought that they were the cause of his land’s plight and decline. This resulted in him becoming very unpopular with his people, thus having many secret societies created practically under his nose. The most important being The Young Turks.
Hooker, Richard. "The Ottomans: The 17th and 18th Centuries." Washington State University - Pullman, Washington. 1996. Web. 06 Apr. 2011. .
The Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its power in the 1500s. While other empires were experiencing their downfalls, the Ottoman Empire’s power seemed to be increasing. In fact, this empire can be ranked as the strongest power due to its tactical internal organization of power, minorities, and religion, due to its physical expansion which provided more resources, more advancements, and more people to support the empire, and due to its large military strength that provided security, reduced rebellion, and challenged the other powers.
While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time period of 1500’s through the 1700’s is a period of growth and strength. It is perhaps even known as a golden era for the state, when taking in to comparison the Early Modern Europeans where the same time period marks a change in how society thought and how people were treated.
Islamization in the Ottoman Empire started as early as in the 1530, peaked in the mid seventeenth century and slowly declined in 1730s (Barkey). Even though few instances of forced conversion took place, conversion was seen as voluntary for convenience rather than an act of coercion. It was targeted towards non-Muslims, mainly the Jewish and Christian communities. Conversion for Muslim was forbidden and the punishment was harsh if converted zimmis wanted to convert back. Conversion took place in direct and indirect ways. Direct ways include devshirme, forced conversion due to military actions and slavery while indirect ways include conversion due to tax, marriage, to work for Sultan and migration.
Much like that of the Byzantines before them, the Ottoman Empire served as a link between Europe and Asia, and greatly benefited from the profits of the exchange that was perennially flowing over these geographic boundaries; this era came to be known as the Golden Age of the Ottoman Empire. Although there can be many identifications and definitions for the means by which the Ottoman Empire was able to exert such a powerful degree of influence, military right, and cultural dynamism. It will be the purpose of this analysis to discuss and analyze the means by which a continual process of centralization can ultimately be understood as one defining force, that allowed the Ottoman Empire to thrive throughout this period of the “Golden Age.”