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How media influences body image
Medias negative impact on body image
Medias negative impact on body image
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Many people in modern culture have developed what has been termed a normative discontent with their bodies. Women are particularly vulnerable to this development of body dissatisfaction, which has been shown to create numerous negative heath issues. These health issues are a direct result from trying to achieve the unrealistic ideal image media has created. This idea on how the body should look floods modern media and women are discriminated upon if they are unable to meet these strict physical requirements. However, unknown to the masses, the majority of the physical characteristics portrayed are achieved from digital enhancement and not only the product of weight loss. It is my goal within this paper to discuss the populations affected by negative media images, discuss the reason why its effects are so great, and to explore the way to reduce the rising trend of body dissatisfaction. Historically, the ideal female body was a strong and full-figured woman that had full curves such as the movie icon, Marilyn Monroe. However, around the 1900s our society’s view on beauty quickly changed as we are now obsessed with the thin physiques we see today. As time progressed, models have gone from thin to emaciated, which has controversy increased the development of problems such as eating disorders. At the same time we have also started to view full-figured women to be unhealthy and lack the self-control you must possess in order to maintain a thin physique. This thin at all costs movement now defines western culture and tells young girls how to look. In 1975, most models weighed 8 percent less than the average woman; today they weigh 23 percent less (Cite why do women hate their body). As models in popular media shed extreme levels of body ... ... middle of paper ... ...land. Young girls soon desired to resemble the slender stars of popular reality television shows such as Beverly Hills 90210 rather than taking after their healthy weighted mothers. In a landmark study of Fijian girls, Harvard researchers concluded the introduction of television greatly contributed to dramatic increases in eating disorders observed within a three year span. After three years of this exposure, 74 percent of teenage girls in Fiji described themselves as fat. Another significant finding in this study was the percent of girl that develop body image issues is directly related to the amount of exposure to western media. Girls who watched television three or more nights a week were 30 percent more likely to go on a diet and 50 percent more likely to describe themselves as ''too big or fat'' when compared to their peers who watched less western television.
We hear sayings everyday such as “Looks don’t matter; beauty is only skin-deep”, yet we live in a decade that contradicts this very notion. If looks don’t matter, then why are so many women harming themselves because they are not satisfied with how they look? If looks don’t matter, then why is the media using airbrushing to hide any flaws that one has? This is because with the media establishing unattainable standards for body perfection, American Women have taken drastic measures to live up to these impractical societal expectations. “The ‘body image’ construct tends to comprise a mixture of self-perceptions, ideas and feelings about one’s physical attributes. It is linked to self-esteem and to the individual’s emotional stability” (Wykes 2). As portrayed throughout all aspects of our media, whether it is through the television, Internet, or social media, we are exploited to a look that we wish we could have; a toned body, long legs, and nicely delineated six-pack abs. Our society promotes a body image that is “beautiful” and a far cry from the average woman’s size 12, not 2. The effects are overwhelming and we need to make more suitable changes as a way to help women not feel the need to live up to these unrealistic standards that have been self-imposed throughout our society.
Media is a wide term that covers many information sources including, television, movies, advertisement, books, magazines, and the internet. It is from this wide variety of information that women receive cues about how they should look. The accepted body shape and has been an issue affecting the population probably since the invention of mirrors but the invention of mass media spread it even further. Advertisements have been a particularly potent media influence on women’s body image, which is the subjective idea of one's own physical appearance established by observation and by noting the reactions of others. In the case of media, it acts as a super peer that reflects the ideals of a whole society. Think of all the corsets, girdles, cosmetics, hair straighteners, hair curlers, weight gain pills, and diet pills that have been marketed over the years. The attack on the female form is a marketing technique for certain industries. According to Sharlene Nag...
The media can impact people’s lives in many ways, whether it’s fashion, movies, literature, or hobbies. One of the impacts is how women view their bodies. Movie stars and models feel pressured to catch attention and to look good in order to have a good career in their respective field. People tend to judge how someone looks based on their body composition. The result of this “judgment” is that Hollywood is getting skinny. Since models and actresses serve as role models for people, people tend to want to look like them. The result of this seemingly harmless model of behavior is in an increase in eating disorders.
Moreover, population studies demonstrate that transnational migration, modernization, and urbanization are associated with elevated risk of disordered eating among girls and young women (Becker, 2004). Television, Disordered Eating, and Young Women in Fiji: Negotiating Body Image and Identity During Rapid Social Change (2004) is an editorial that elaborates on Adolescent girls and young women in Fiji incapable of adequately adapting to the economic and political environment. In the Fiji societies, status is traditionally endorsed rather than achieved; instigating the females to gravitate towards imported media to self-set themselves. Females in both cultures have no reality on self-image; indoctrination the females to believe that television images of young girls and women are a reality, causing the ladies to Impressionist the same images at any mean necessary. The aftermath of imported media amongst young girls and females captivates ideas of eating disorders and other youth risk behaviors with rapid modernization and social transition (Becker, 2004).
Becker, A. E. (2004). Television, disordered eating, and young women in Fiji: Negotiating body image and identity during rapid social change. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 28(4), 533-59. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11013-004-1067-5
Unfortunately, this includes most of the girls in the US. Through TV shows, commercials, magazines or any form of advertising, the media enforces a certain body type which women emulate. The media has created a powerful social system where everyone must have a thin waist and large breasts. As a society, we are so obsessed with the approval of being thin and disapproval of being overweight, that it is affecting the health of most women. Women much rather try to fit the social acceptance of being thin by focusing on unrealistic body images which causes them to have lower self esteem and are more likely to fall prey to eating disorders, The media has a dangerous influence on the women’s health in the United States.
Everywhere one looks today, one will notice that our culture places a very high value on women being thin. Many will argue that today’s fashion models have “filled out” compared to the times past; however the evidence of this is really hard to see. Our society admires men for what they accomplish and what they achieve. Women are usually evaluated by and accepted for how they look, regardless of what they do. A woman can be incredibly successful and still find that her beauty or lack of it will have more to do with her acceptance than what she is able to accomplish. “From the time they are tiny children, most females are taught that beauty is the supreme objective in life” (Claude-Pierre, p18). The peer pressure for girls in school to be skinny is often far greater than for boys to make a team. When it is spring, young girls begin thinking “How am I going to look in my bathing suit? I better take off a few more pounds.”
The media is a fascinating tool; it can deliver entertainment, self-help, intellectual knowledge, information, and a variety of other positive influences; however, despite its advances for the good of our society is has a particular blemish in its physique that targets young women. This blemish is seen in the unrealistic body images that it presents, and the inconsiderate method of delivery that forces its audience into interest and attendance. Women are bombarded with messages from every media source to change their bodies, buy specific products and redefine their opinion of beauty to the point where it becomes not only a psychological disease, but a physical one as well.
The concept of body image is one of the greatest underlying themes in personal satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Body image as described by Nio, is “a person’s unique perception of his/her body. It’s how we perceive ourselves, how we think, we appear to others, how we feel about our look from ‘our own internal view’” (3). Humans are constantly making themselves aware of the image their body portrays. The problem has become that instead of being comfortable with the body they are given, there seems to always be a yearning for what others have. A number of these problems can be attributed to the ever-growing media industry, and in this century, even more so focusing on social media that has a purpose of strengthening external validity. The United
...ight control went up to 15 percent, and 74 percent of Fiji teens said they felt too fat. Those statistics have been shown that during media popularization, teenagers have suffered the problem of eating disorders, which are shown to support Goodman’s attitude towards the negative effect of public media to Fijians.
The fashion, television, and film industries, and the social media ruin self-image of young women, and since the self-image is linked to body weight, they are the direct influence on eating disorders. These industries must realize what they’ve done and start offering size diversity for models and actors, and stop posting “pro-eating disorder” websites on the internet before even more young women’s lives are destroyed before they’ve practically even began.
The overwhelming idea of thinness is probably the most predominant and pressuring standard. Tiggeman, Marika writes, “This is not surprising when current societal standards for beauty inordinately emphasize the desirability of thinness, an ideal accepted by most women but impossible for many to achieve.” (1) In another study it is noted that unhealthy attitudes are the norm in term of female body image, “Widespread body dissatisfaction among women and girls, particularly with body shape and weight has been well documented in many studies, so much so that weight has been aptly described as ‘a normative discontent’”. (79) Particularly in adolescent and prepubescent girls are the effects of poor self-image jarring, as the increased level of dis...
Unfortunately, this has led to a powerful influence on how many women and teenagers view their bodies today and this has contributed to social issues such as eating disorders, the high rise of sales for over-priced diet supplements that promises to make women consumers at home look as good as the model. Society has made some women dislike themselves. Over the years, the average female body has grown larger and curvier but the media standards of the female body have remained thinner with less curves. Most models being displayed in the media are below the ideal body weight listed among the National BMI chart, thus meeting the diagnostic criteria for what is called anorexia nervosa disorder. Today’s magazines and advertisements are one of the prominent sources of idealizing these unrealistic images. This is a disturbing trend because many women and teenagers read these magazines, hoping that following the advice given, they will be more acceptable and attractive to many. These magazines and ads are marketed to help women better themselves by providing information and products that are supposed to make them look and feel better about themselves. The marketers will do anything to sell their product and make a profit, and anything can be sold if it appeals to today’s society
There is great emphasis placed on the body and appearance in American culture. As a result, many studies have been conducted to study the effects of the media on individuals of both genders. From personal experience, the media has the greatest impact on adolescents and college students as these are the prime years where individuals from both genders are situating with society’s expectations. One of the many ways which individuals keep up with the latest trends is by consuming high amounts of media, such as reading fashion magazines or watching television shows. Today, both men and women are faced with unrealistic expectations every time they open a fashion magazine. Our society has been promoting an unrealistic image of beauty which is practically impossible for the majority of the population to achieve. However, the reality is that most magazines airbrush the pictures in order to “perfect” their models. Unfortunately, this unattainable body image has been contributing to low self-esteem, a negative body image, as well as the development of destructive eating disorders in both genders. According to Bell and Dittmar (2011), this negative body image is a result of environmental pressures to conform to a culturally-defined body and beauty ideal. This research will focus on the effects of a specific media type, magazines related to fashion, celebrity news, and lifestyle, on both females and males. We will measure the amount of exposure individuals have to the thin ideal image as well as the degree of their bodily satisfaction.
The media’s portrayal of the female body image has a negative effect on the female population, as shown in both literature reviews and this research. The dominant factors which affect body image are that of the frequent comparison to others, seeing models, celebrities, in the media as well as the general society around. The supposed ideal physical appearance and what is considered to be the ideal body plays a great role in the nega...