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bronchitis.hu
abstract on bronchitiis
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The world develops new technology to better our way of living but mother nature gives its own price to the accomplishment. Bronchiectasis a disease whose cure is still unknown and the farthest method for cure is just a maintain of excaberations is only available. Various countries around the world try to give support for this disease and the biggest country in the lead is the British. Pharmaceutical companies have been trying to hit the lottery to this disease and some have gave positive results. Other researchers have encountered preventative ways to this dilemma from air quality to more improved High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillators(HFCWO). Humanity still keeps their head up with the belief of nothing is impossible. The University College London, UCL, have been a big pioneer in the fight for cure to bronchiectasis as they have developed and been requesting funding for their research program. From the little funding they have been able to formulate criteria to live a better life with bronchiectasis and prevent as many excaberations as possible. Their criteria has been to provide m...
For 8 weeks of vacation work I have been looking at preparing and characterizing nanoparticulate systems to encapsulate the antimicrobial drug mupirocin. Specifically polymeric nanoparticles and liposomes were investigated.
The Iron lung was one of the first medical advances made in the field of biomedical engineering (“Iron” par. 7). Philip Drinker, a professor at Harvard University, was the first person to invent an artificial respirator: the iron lung (Pendergast 119). Drinker was an American born who majored in chemical engineering (Schlager par. 2). He invented the iron lung in the year 1928 (Baughman 343). With the development of the iron lung, Philip Drinker established a way to save a patient’s life (Pendergast 119). He developed a machine that could work on anybody, no matter their body type (“Iron” par. 4). The iron lung, sometimes known as the Drinker tank, was invented to be used as an artificial respirator. This invention, however, was a means to keep patients with Poliomyelitis breathing, but it could not be used as a cure (“Poliomyelitis par. 7).
BiPAP is a form of noninvasive mechanical ventilation used on patients that have acute respiratory failure. Many of these patients go on noninvasive ventilation due to COPD exacerbations that are infectious, with congestive heart failure, and ventilator parameters based on their clinical assessment and changes in arterial blood gases. Two different studies were conducted on COPD patients, using a BiPAP machine to improve exacerbations and their activities of daily living. There are many positive outcomes for using these noninvasive ventilators however when used incorrectly, negative outcomes or not changes at all are always possible.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is preventable disease that has a detrimental effects on both the airway and lung parenchyma (Nazir & Erbland, 2009). COPD categorises emphysema and chronic bronchitis, both of which are characterised by a reduced maximum expiratory flow and slow but forced emptying of the lungs (Jeffery 1998). The disease has the one of the highest number of fatalities in the developed world due to the ever increasing amount of tobacco smokers and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014). Signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of the disease include a productive cough, wheezing, dyspnoea and predisposing risk factors (Edelman et al., 1992). The diagnosis of COPD is predominantly based on the results of a lung function assessment (Larsson, 2007). Chronic bronchitis is differentiated from emphysema by it's presentation of a productive cough present for a minimum of three months in two consecutive years that cannot be attributed to other pulmonary or cardiac causes (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Viegi et al., 2007). Whereas emphysema is defined pathologically as as the irreversible destruction without obvious fibrosis of the lung alveoli (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014) (Veigi et al., 2007).It is common for emphysema and chronic bronchitis to be diagnosed concurrently owing to the similarities between the diseases (Marx, Hockberger & Walls, 2014).
This assignment will examine the case of a man admitted to hospital with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Firstly there will be a definition of COPD and COPD exacerbation. Then there will be a short discussion of how the patient’s data relates to pathophysiology of COPD exacerbation. This information is used to decide what the patient’s first two priority problems are, and two nurse interventions used to best treat those problems.
Every year, almost 1,500 people who have worked in the nation’s coalmines die from black lung disease. That’s equivalent to the Titanic sinking every year, with no ships coming to the rescue. While that disaster which took place so long ago continues to fascinate the nation, black lung victims die an agonizing death in isolated rural communities, away from the spotlight of publicity.
Medical technology today has achieved remarkable feats in prolonging the lives of human beings. Respirators can support a patient's failin...
Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) has been used as long-term ventilation for over 70 years to manage chronic ventilatory failure. In the United States, the first introduce of mechanical ventilation was by the use of the iron lung which used with polio victims (Tobin, 2006). Iron lung was the only way available that time to ventilate Poliomyelitis patients and injured army soldiers (Goldberg, 2002).In 1950s, the use of intermittent positive-pressure ventilation with mouth piece have began ,and in 1952, the use of intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (SIMV) via tracheostomy was introduced (Tobin, 2006). In France, professor Rideau had tried applying another method of mechanical ventilation for some of his patients who were suffering from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. He chose not to use tracheostomy route to ventilate and he decided to use a noninvasive route by “placing two urinary catheters at the nose at one end, jointed together by T- piece at the other end and connected to conventional positive pressure ventilator used at home” (Goldberg, 2002). In this study, spirometric evidence showed effective results of using this method (Goldberg, 2002). In a study exploring the number of patients using home mechanical ventilation in 16 European countries, the prevalence of home mechanical ventilation (HMV) was 6.6 per 100,000 people. In Norway, the prevalence of (HMV) was 18.9 per 100,000 people, with a marked increase with the people with chronic obstructive lung diseases (COPD) and with the Pickwick syndrome (Ballangrud, Bogsti, & Johansson, 2009). All various types of mechanical ventilation have been used successfully for the long-term home use of patients with hypoventilation due to neuromuscular diseases, central control of br...
Parker, Steve. "Chronic Pulmonary Diseases." The Human Body Book. New ed. New York: DK Pub., 2007.
In conclusion, this is how the respiratory system functions normally day-by-day as well as how it keeps homeostasis with its contributing factors. Also, there are several ways in which the respiratory system can enhance or promote health and wellness as described in such ways as activities of daily living and other areas of occupation. The respiratory system can affect performance skills have also been described in the above passages through examples that apply to our everyday lives. And finally research was provided on how the respiratory system can negatively affect us throughout our lifespan from conception to death.
Haas, D. F. (1990). The Chronic Bronchitis And EMPHYSEMA. New York,NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
By entering the field of respiratory therapy, one is entering a growing field of opportunity. There are continually emergent job opportunities in this field whereas there is also a rise of growth in the technology and developments in the field such as medicines, techniques, and other aspects.
The simple act of breathing is often taken for granted. As an automated function sustaining life, most of us do not have to think about the act of breathing. However, for many others, respiratory diseases make this simple act thought consuming. Emphysema is one such disease taking away the ease, but instead inflicting labored breathing and a hope for a cure.
The clinical manifestation one may see in patients with chronic bronchitis are chronic cough, weight loss, excessive sputum, and dyspnea. Chronic cough is from the body trying to expel the excessive mucus build up to return breathing back to normal. Dyspnea is from the thickening of the bronchial walls causing constriction, thereby altering the breathing pattern. This causes the body to use other surrounding muscles to help with breathing which can be exhausting. These patients ca...
Introduction: This paper will discuss a case study of Liam, a three-month-old boy who is transferred from the General Practitioner (GP) to a paediatric ward with bronchiolitis. Initially, Liam’s chief health issues will be identified, followed by a nursing assessment and diagnosis of the child’s needs. Focus will be made on the management of two major health problems: respiratory distress and dehydration, and summary and evaluation of the interventions with evidence of learning. Lastly, a conclusion of the author’s self-evaluation will be presented. Identification of specific key issues: Liam is a previously healthy boy who has experienced rhinorrhoea, intermittent cough, and poor feeding for the past four days.