Negative Relationship Between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction

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Turnover The term of turnover is defined as the ratio of the number of organizational members who have left during the period being considered divided by the average number of people in the organization during the period (Price, 1977). Gusafson (2002) stated turnover term also often utilized in efforts to measure relationships of employees in an organization as they leave, regardless of reason. However it is different for Xiancheng (2013), he mentioned that employee turnover is a method of personal issues who decides to stop associate with the company for better advantage. For Kirschenbaum & Weisberg in their research on 2002 considers turnover inevitable. Naumann (1992) identified that turnover as it “typically refers to the separation of an employee from the firm”, but it is different for Birdseye & Hill (1995) where are they have broadened the intent-to-turnover concept to include two internal turnover variables (intent-to-leave the location and intent-to-leave the job) as well as the more widely used external turnover measure (intent-to-leave the organization). Turnover at work place has received attention by many researchers (Richer, Blanchard & Vallerandi, 2002). Mangers and researchers consider turnover a problem because of costs associated with it (Lucas et al., 1987 and Soon et al.,2005). There are many factors that contribute to employee turnover in an organization. In 2013, Kraturerk & Khemarangsan were identified unsupportive leadership, disparity in labour market, bad work climate or environment (working stress), and job satisfaction result to the employees turnover. Based on my study, job satisfaction and work stress is the main reasons why employees intend to turnover. Mobley (1997) stated that employee... ... middle of paper ... ... staffs of the company (Rong-Chang Jou, 2013). In addition of the perspective, Porter and Lawler, (1968) inferred job satisfaction was a discrepancy between what individual wants in his or her job and what tasks that she or he must perform as a part of the job. The lower that the discrepancy was between preferred job and the actual tasks, the higher the employee experienced job satisfaction. So, job satisfaction can affect employee turnover and this statement has been supported by Mobley (1997) that workers that have higher turnover tendency was affected by the lower of job satisfaction. According to Thatcher et al. (2003) added more dimensions to the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover, including the interactions among job satisfaction, employee retention, the desire to quit experienced by the employee and opportunities or ease of quitting.

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