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Negative Aspects of Globalization
Introduction
Globalization is a cultural and economic trend that seems inevitable and unstoppable, but it is not without problems. In general, economic expansion seeks the lowest costs of raw materials and cheapest labor cost, but it frequently overlooks the broader impact that dynamics of globalizing have on socioeconomic status of developing societies. The countries that adopt policies to facilitate globalization have to consider that integration into a global society is not always painless or smooth. The most common complaints against globalization are that it exacerbates the gap between poor and rich both within and among countries and undermines labor standards (Griswold, 2000). Apter (2002, p.13) stated: “The truth is that if one can’t live with globalization, one can’t live without it either. Its consequences are many and diverse. But the devil is in details”. An analysis of globalization’s impact on economies of developing countries points out that globalization is a negative trend that widens the gap between wealthy and poor, exploits resources, and makes developing countries more depressed and marginalized.
Harmful Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries
Negative Trends, Deception, and Role of Multinational Companies
Globalization facilitates integration of economies in terms not only of services and goods, but of technology, information, and ideas (Birdsall, 1999). Currently, the economies of developed industrialized countries are very much growth driven. In order to stay competitive and outperform competitors, they need new markets, more customers, and greater market share. For developed industries of the western world, saturated domestic markets provide relatively littl...
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Ghosh, B., Guven, H., O’Hara, P., Pasha, M., Nath, S.Summerfield, G. (2006). Globalization and the third world: A study of negative consequences. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Glyn, A. (2007). Capitalism unleashed: Finance, globalization, and welfare. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Griswold, D. (2000). The blessings and challenges of globalization. International Journal of World Peace, 17(3), 3-22.
Hill, W. C. (2013). Global business today (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Majecodunmi, A., & Adejuwon, D. (2012). Globalization and African political economy: The Nigerian experience. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 2(8), 189-205.
Robinson, W. (2004). A theory of global capitalism: Production, class, and state in transnational world. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
The discernments provided in this book by a distinguished ‘insider’ is manna for economists, investment banks, governments of both developing and developed countries and just about anybody who wants to learn and understand economic development, the politics of international business and globalization, and public policy formulation with regards to globalization and liberalization. The author provides a holistic view of all aspects of globalization – the good, the bad, and the ugly. International organizations and business practitioners in particular will be wise to glean valuable insights from this book.
Globalization is a series of social, economical, technological, cultural, and political changes that promote interdependence and growth. Globalization raises the standard of living in developing countries, spreads technological knowledge, and increases political liberation. (Harris 5-23) The main cause of globalization is influence from other, more developed, countries. Globalization is a historical process that results from human innovation and technological progress. The social effects of globalization are clearly illustrated in Peru. Once a third-world country filled with poverty and oppression, Peru is now transitioning into a developed nation. In Peru, globalization has raised the human development index, empowered women, and created a stronger country. (Leon 90-91)
DeJonge, Alissa. Globalization: How to Maximize Gain and Minimize Pain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Globalization means different things to different people, so there is no one set definition. It is generally considered to be the spread of cultural, religious, political and economical systems, and symbolizes an increase of global communication, flow of ideas, and transfer of knowledge. Is also the spread of capitalism and Westernization. Globalization creates new opportunities and benefits, yet it can also bring suffering. Each region of the world—within continents, countries, and towns—experiences globalization in a different way. While one country may experience prosperity another may experience marginalization and impoverishment. This is because access of power is selectively given to certain groups. Globalization tends to produce success for the powerful at the expense of the
Sassen, S. (1998). Globalization and its Discontents. In G. Bridge, & S. Watson (Ed.). The Blackwell City Reader (pp. 161-170). Oxford, U: Blackwell Publishing.
Globalization impacts world economies in more positive ways than not. It opens doors for entrepreneurs and for people with the drive to create a better lives for themselves whether in their own countries or in a different one. On a local level, globalization creates jobs, stability and freedom for people to start their own businesses and get a better education, thus increasing capitalism and growth for the economy. In Poverty, Inc. there was a representation of what poverty stricken communities need to succeed: legal protection from theft and violence, justice in the courts, legal title to one’s land, freedom to start a business, and links to a wider circle of exchange. Without globalization and the expansion of international trade and manufacturing,
Globalization has, for better or worse, altered the economic arena for every country in the world. For many less developed countries, globalization has leveled the playing field so that their economies can compete with the larger, more developed ones such as the United States and other large western economies. For instance, technical engineers in India and China are now just as qualified as engineers in America, but at half the cost. The once large and prosperous service sector in the United States as well as telemarketing services have largely been sourced to India as a large exodus of American multinational corporations find cheaper workers who deliver comparable quality. This then seems to be the essence of globalization - businesses will go wherever it’s cheaper and more cost effective to do business, but without sacrificing the quality of the product, service, or experience. It follows that developed nations would stand at a considerable disadvantage against developing nations because most business, in terms of the cost of labor, is too expensive to conduct in developed nations as opposed to developing ones. However, Dani Rodrick, a specialist in international political economy, contradictorily asserts that globalization has brought little but good news to those with the products, skills, and resources in developing nations to market worldwide. He points out that for most of the world's developing countries, “the 1990s were a decade of frustration and disappointment. … Most of the former socialist economies ended the decade at lower levels of per-capita income than they started it—and even in the rare successes, such as Poland, poverty rates remained higher than under communism. East Asian economies such as South Korea, Thail...
Globalization refers to the extraordinary compression of time and space reproduced in the tremendous increase of social, political and cultural interconnections and interdependencies on a international scale (Eitzen&Maxine 2009). Following the Second World War, the imperialist returned political independence to their third world colonies (Eitzen&Maxine 2009). Globalization however, has maintained economic dependency on Western Europe and The United States (Eitzen&Maxine 2009). The assumptions that the spread of democracy and capitalism through globalization benefits most countries are inherently misguided. Rather, the nature and performance of globalization are contradictory. For a state to be truly democratic it needs to maintain its sovereignty. However, globalization fuelled by neo liberalism has diminished the sovereignty of the nation state (Eitzen&Maxine 2009). Although, proponents of globalization posit that it benefits all states, it simultaneously leads to the creation of the “failed states”. The modernization theory, suggesting that globalization and the acceptance of modern progressive concepts of democracy and capitalism are precursors to development (Allahar 1994). Nonetheless, proponents of this ignore the fact that capitalism is based on the unequal distribution of labor and wealth, which is subsequently contradictory to freedom and equality. The unequal distribution of capital throughout history thus renders one nation dominant over others leaving subordinate nations in a state of perpetual poverty. Thus, the modernization theory ignores the role the west plays in causing the continuous state of poverty and unrest and how this helps maintain power and control over the third world. By focusing on the issues of pirac...
Globalization, the acceleration and strengthening of worldwide interactions among people, companies and governments, has taken a huge toll on the world, both culturally and economically. It’s generating a fast-paced, increasingly tied world and also praising individualism. It has been a massive subject of matter amongst scientists, politicians, government bureaucrats and the normal, average human population. Globalization promoted the independence of nations and people, relying on organizations such as the World Bank and also regional organizations such as the BRICs that encourage “a world free of poverty” (World Bank). Despite the fact that critics can argue that globalization is an overall positive trend, globalization has had a rather negative cultural and economic effect such as the gigantic wealth gaps and the widespread of American culture, “Americanization”; globalization had good intentions but bad results.
Robinson, William I. "Latin America in the New Global Capitalism." NACLA 1 June 2012: 13-18. Social Sciences Full Text. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.
Just imagine waking up in squalor, a once prominent society, now a desolate wasteland. All because foreign interest has raped your land of its natural resources and you seen not a cent in profit. Although, globalization is unifying the worlds developed nations and is bringing commerce to nations that have struggle in past years. True, globalization has many positive effects but do the pros outweigh the cons. In this essay I will discuss Globalization ruining the integrity of many countries and also is forcing many undeveloped nations into a bind, and is causing economic distress on some developed nations. Also, due to economic globalization the nations of the world are diluting their culture, sovereignty, natural resources, safety and political system. My goal is not to change your way of thought, but only to enlighten you of the negatives of global economic expansion.
...o we can achieve our dreams in life: “we are now living in a world where time and space don’t matter anymore” just like J.Mittleman said. Globalization as we just learned is relative, whether it’s an opportunity or an exploitation depends on where you sit and how you look at the world. Kent, J., Kinetz, E. & Whehrfritz, G. Newsweek. Bottom of the barrel. - The dark side of globalization (2008/March24). David, P. Falling of The Edge, Travels through the Dark Heart of Globalization..Nov 2008. (p62)
Shawki, Ahmed, Paul D’Amato (2000), “Briefing: The Shape of World Capitalism,” International Socialist Review, [http://www.isreview.org/issues/11/world_capitalism.shtml], accessed 19 May 2012.
Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of people, places, and cultures throughout the world today. The effects of this homogenizing process that we call globalization can be seen in all aspects of life. From McDonalds being in almost every country, to the majority of North American clothes being made in periphery countries, to the technological ability that allows us to instantly communicate with people anywhere in the world, the effects are everywhere. Economically today, globalization has had both positive and negative effects around the world, with many similarities to colonization. Globalization has also led to increased poverty amongst the global periphery, and a specific group of winners and losers within this process of globalization.
Larsson, Thomas. The Race to the Top: The Real Story of Globalization. Cato Institute, 2001.