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review of literature of employee motivation
review of literature of employee motivation
review of literature of employee motivation
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This paper will investigate the nature of work in high technology and mass production environment such as the garment industry in India and Foxconn. It will describe the importance of Foxconn and Pradeep and it product. Furthermore it will define stress and how it can affect individuals also it will pinpoint some difference key source of stress. It will also state the consequences’ stress can have in an organisation including it employees. It will give some evidence of stress and it examples. It will further state some authors who talk about effect of stress before stating what happened at Foxconn and Pradeep and its employees. It will state that the worker at foxconn has committed several suicides which few of them survived and why it happened (Foxcoon, 2014). Furthermore it will talk about Pradeep Company who adopted similar military tactics to it employee like Foxconn. It will state how Pradeep treat it employees furthermore it will mention other company like Nike and Primark who use factories that adopted similar military leadership it will also analyse why this happened. This paper deeply analyses and argues about employee motivation from different authors about what can motivate workers. Finally it will state the effect of team work in an organisation before concluding, some recommendations will also be given.
In 1974, Terry Gou found Hon Hai Precision Industry Company Ltd, the anchor company of the Foxconn Technology Group with $7,500, which was a devotion to integrate the expertise of the electrical and mechanical parts, also a uncommon concept that provides a low ‘total cost’, in order to increase the affordability of the electronic products in society (Foxconn, 2014). However, Foxconn Technology Group today are trustwor...
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...e horrific, which causes the employees stress and workplace injuries as well as affect Foxconn production and also profits. After many organisations being reported for poor working conditions it has been said that many of them are going to make major improvements in order to improve the working environment for employees. Many people who live in poverty are just trying to make an income so they could improve their standard of living but the wage rate is detrimental to their physical and mental health.
Company like Foxconn can set specific goals which they intend to achieve without using a military style leadership to it employees. It is clear that Foxconn and the garment industries meet’s their target by overworking it employees like machine. These companies should value and respect their employees furthermore they should abandon their military style practice and
by using “elements which are capable of affecting our senses, and of rewarding the desire of our eyes...the sight of them affects us immediately” (16). Le Corbusier’s says that we must standardize architecture with respect to function so that we can mass produce it until we perfect its aesthetic through competition and innovation. Le Corbusier believed that Architecture schools weren’t teaching students correctly and that engineers would be the ones who save architecture. Architecture is a thing of
Management?, which focused on efficient production. Through the study of task movements, or ?time and motion studies? as it was known, he recognized matching the correct worker to the task was crucial to increasing work efficiency. Under this so-called Taylorism, emphasis is placed on power confered to those in control. According to Morgan (1997), this approach to work design is found in traditional forms of assembly-line manufacturing and in production processes. Another major sub-field within
name from the mass production units of Henry Ford, and is identified by an involved technical division of labour within companies and their production units. Other characteristics of Fordism include strong hierarchical control, with workers in a production line often restricted to the one single task, usually specialised and unskilled. Scientific management, on the other hand, "originated" through Fredrick Winslow Taylor in 1911, and in very basic terms described the one best way work could be done
and good Jewish businessman, and this family environment impacted his fate with chemistry. Haber was very talented and mastered plenty of chemistry knowledge at a young age. He went to Berlin, Heidelberg, and Zurich to study. After graduating from the University of Jena, Haber was engaged in organic chemistry research. His paper once caused a sensation in the chemical industry. When Haber was 19, he was granted in Germany, the Royal Institute of Technology Ph.D., and in 1896 at Karlsruhe University
intensive application in a packaging material production. It is assumed that packaging materials produced from polymer materials make more than 50 % of total packaging units (Jovanović & Džunuzović, 2011). According to that statistic, also as the earlier mentioned link between synthetic polymers and solid waste that represents an environmental threat, it becomes clear there is a need for alternative solutions in regards to packaging materials production. Therefore, degradation resistant synthetic polymers
Shaping utopia via transportation technology Utopia is an imagined place where human desire and feel satisfy. According to Mumford (1922), the idea of utopia is reconstructing over time. The change of ideology over time might cause by the economy, politics, living environment and social status. Urban planning is a ‘laboratory’ of cogitating city futures from the old utopian thought (Ganjavie, 1922). The existing cities are often built on the ideas that people desired in the past and improving by
Ernest Callenbach’s book, Ecotopia, was published in 1975. It is a thought provoking work written from an ecological perspective. During the seventies, one saw tremendous discontent in the way Government and a consumer-ridden market were serving society. New environment movements and counter-cultures, which was a result of this discontent, sprang up and began to influence society. Ecotopia focuses on ecology and sustainability and hence when it was published, it influenced the Green Movement and
“The new technology of the motor car became central to the development of twentieth century cities in the US” (Roberts 2009 p53) and by 1914 the US production had exceeded that of the whole of Europe. What started out as a transportation toy for the very rich in 1900 became available to ordinary working class citizens by 1920 (Roberts 2009 p55). The technologies born of the Industrial Revolution changed forever the way people in the West lived and worked and economies strengthened as a new era dawned
Edwards Deming builds 14 key principles for management to follow for significantly improving the effectiveness of a business or organization. Many of the principles are philosophical and others are more programmatic. However, all are transformative in nature. 1) Create constancy of purpose for improvement of product and service. It means inspiring the workers to stay competitive stage in the market and remind about the importance of stability in jobs and new opportunities which may come up in the future
essential to explore the pre-Ford era to understand the changes Ford instilled in workplace practices. The pre-Ford era mainly involved skilled craft workers operating general-purpose machinery with non-standardised parts to assemble small quantities of high quality products (Edgell, 2006, p.74). A real-life example of this is Ford’s first enterprise, the Detroit Automobile Company, which its gasoline-powered delivery truck proved to be expensive, unreliable, and complicated to manufactur... ... middle
new meat tenderizing technology in the meat industry, the cutting hazards in the meat department, and the acceptable saws for cutting the circular meat in the industry among others. These directives were aiming at safety in the industry especially on the technologies used. The o... ... middle of paper ... ...lothing and equipments in the industry. These will greatly ensure the safety of the employees and hence minimize the injuries. Use of the administrative control and work practices will also
the Environmental Movement. Environmentalists have started many groups/organizations over time. Environmentalists are like activists, they believe in the need for change in our current society. The groups made the public aware to care for our environment. They feel that if we don’t take care of our earth now, we will be soon left with nothing, act now to save the future. Three of the organizations are E.L.F, Greenpeace, and Earth First! E.L.F. is one of the environmental groups; it stands for
an industrialized and consistent form of mass production. The mass production included producing standardized products in vast amounts by using specific purpose machinery and unskilled labor from factory workers. The workers were then paid high wages so they can afford to purchase the products they make, while the product life cycle was designed to last for a long time. The purpose of Fordist concept was mass production supplying the development of a mass market. This means that it services a national
Dhirubhai was a teenager, he used to work in a company in Yemen. In 1962, he returned to India with an idea of starting his own import-export business. Then, he moved into petrochemicals business and established a profitable and global enterprise in India itself. Thus, a business
In recent years, however, it is becoming more apparent that the technologies and innovations of human creation will eventually be the root cause of their demise. Technologies created during the 20th and 21st centuries alone have contributed to multitudes of problems, including mass pollution, atmospheric deterioration, overwhelming poverty, and the constant threat of complete nuclear annihilation. The growing deadliness of technologies coupled with the continuing corruption of humans can be enough