The first well known example modern stealth bombers and fighters is the Horten Ho 299. The Horten was actually designed back in the 1930s, by the brothers Reimar and Walter Horten. They had become very interested in a “flying wing” design as a way of improving gliders and “eliminating unneeded surfaces”, therefore reducing drag. In 1943, Richsmarschall Goring posted a need for a plane that could fly at 1000km/h(620 mph) and carry 1000 kg of a load over 1000 km; the so called 3x1000 project. The Horten brothers thought their design would greatly helpand the stealth fighter was born.
The stealth fighter program stalled until 1981, when the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk was first being developed. The Nighthawk was a black project, one of the highest ranks of security, for much of its life. The stealth in the Nighthawk was created with flat panels, called facets, which were arranged in such a way as to scatter up to 99% of radar energy signals that "paint" the target airplane. Later, in 1986, the B-2 bomber was created. It was slightly larger than the Nighthawk and didn't have a tail...
For as long as most of the world can remember aviation has played a major factor in how wars are fought. Starting in World War I the worlds fighting forces began using aircraft to conduct surveillance missions over enemy territory. While these aircraft were not the masters of stealth that todays aircraft are there was no technology to take down these planes at the time. Air-to-air combat was an event that rarely happened and was almost never effective.
In today’s world, the use of airplanes in wars or in everyday life has become a part of how we live as human beings. Removing the air forces of the world is like taking a step back in time when wars were only fought on land or sea. WWI began only eleven short years after the Wright brothers achieved powered flight in 19031 and yet aircrafts were being used for surveillance and eventually combat purposes. It is understood that these aircrafts were primitive, but they laid down the foundation for what we know today as fighter jets. The Fokker Eindecker “revolutionized air combat by successfully employing a synchronized forward -firing machine gun mounted on the engine cowling”2. Because this airplane became the first to successfully use a synchronized machine gun, it allowed its pilots to become the first aerial combat tactitions3.
The history of flying dates back as early as the fifteenth century. A Renaissance man named Leonardo da Vinci introduced a flying machine known as the ornithopter. Da Vinci proposed the idea of a machine that had bird like flying capabilities. Today no ornithopters exist due to the restrictions of humans, and that the ornithopters just aren’t practical. During the eighteenth century a philosopher named Sir George Cayley had practical ideas of modern aircraft. Cayley never really designed any workable aircraft, but had many incredible ideas such as lift, thrust, and rigid wings to provide for lift. In the late nineteenth century the progress of aircraft picks up. Several designers such as Henson and Langley, both paved the way for the early 1900’s aircraft design. Two of the most important people in history of flight were the Wright Brothers. The Wright Brothers were given the nickname the “fathers of the heavier than air flying machine” for their numerous flights at their estate in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Orville and Wilbur Wright created a motor-powered biplane in which they established incredible feats of the time. The Wright Brothers perfected their design of the heavier than air flying ma...
The P-51 Mustang is regarded by many sources as the greatest fighter plane ever created. With the technological advancements this plane achieved, to it’s service record, to it’s importance in winning World War Two, the Mustang is truly one of the greats. The Mustang played a key role in long range bomber support and saved countless bomber crew’s lives, and pilots loved to fly it. The P-51 had the most aerial victories of any American fighter in World War Two and it was flown by some of America’s top aces. The P-51 was a beast of a fighter plane
F-111 created by James Rosenquist was created in 1964 which was made in the middle of one of the biggest 86 foot long panel to ever wrap around the four walls of the Leo Castelli. Rosenquist was inspired by advertising pieces and photographs by older artist that in his studio of artwork that was displayed on the floor. While his work was displayed on the floor he would examine the paintings and all the colors displayed and see the full range of colors allowed him to see his vision. Rosenquist took as his subject the F-111 fighter bomber plane, which is the newest, most technologically advanced weapon in development at the time, and positioned it on billboards and by earlier mural scaled paintings such as Claude Monet’s Water Lilies. He positioned his main subject, which was in advancement at the time, flying through fragmented images of buyer products and also
...f 173 fighter aircraft models were made during the war. Fighter planes best showcased the constant struggle for supremacy in technology for the Axis and Allied powers as each side seemed to be in desperate need to outdo the other through improving the features and abilities of the aircrafts. The credentials for the top fighter aircrafts included the top speed, how much armament it could carry, the range, durability, visibility out of cockpit windows, and the overall flying performance. Two american fighters that received high marks were the North American P-51D Mustang and the Republic P-47D. For many the North American P-51D Mustang is considered the greatest fighter in World War 2 due to its range of 1140 miles that could increase to 2200 miles when external tanks were used. It visibility in the cockpit received high marks, as did its speed and maneuverability.
National Missile Defense (NMD) is an extremely complex land-based ballistic missile system with the sole purpose of defending the United States against a ballistic missile attack from a foreign country. The NMD architecture consists of five main components.
Germany developed a 'night fighter' force to counteract the bomber fleet. They were equipped with an on board radar, which enabled them to locate the bombers in the darkness. The German industry was sub-divided in an attempt to minimise the effectiveness of bombing raids.
Bombers have been around since the start of the 20th century during World War I. However, strategic bombings became more popular and used form World War II on. The bomber plane had evolved since World War I. Many bomber planes that were bi-planes, meaning the plane had two main wings on both sides instead of one. They also used dual engines. The Germans, however, used the zeppelins which were big targets for fighter planes and the design was not continued after the war.
In the 1900's, transportation and weapons became important for the different wars that the United States were involved in. Planes were one of the most significant inventions in the 20th century. Being able to fly from place to place was a new lifestyle for America's military. In World War II, military planes were a huge part of the war, and without them, many things that happened, would not have happened. As America was getting involved with Japan, they needed a more powerful plane. That plane that they needed was known as the B-29 Superfortress. The B-29 had a greater impact on Japan than any other plane because of the amount of destroyed resources in Japan, the most destructive firebomb in history, and the dropping of the first atomic bomb.
The. Johnson, David E. Fast Tanks and Heavy Bombers: Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1917-1945. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Print. The. "
...ilities of the tanks being penetrated were slim. Also there was an addition of an anti-craft gun which made it even more powerful and unstoppable (Slayton 103).
It was a task to build a secret reconnaissance spy plane that will go at a fast rate in speed and that will also go at high altitudes above 70,000 feet. The plane was to spy the Soviets during World War II, their main focus was to spy if the Soviets possessed any anti-aircraft weapons that will destroy the plane which they did not, according to a CIA agent that was working on the project at the time. A former employee that flew the plane and also worked on the project named Martin Knutson said the aircraft “was the highest workload airplane I believe ever designed and built, you’re wrestling with the airplane and operating the camera systems at all times.” On May 1, 1960 Francis Gary Powers was flying the U-2 plane he disappeared for a while on a mission over Russia, the plane was shot down by a Soviet and Francis was captured but was later released in exchange for a captured soviet
This consisted of a primitive exchange of pistol fire between British and German planes . (Harvey-95) The first flying experience for the United States occurred in 1862, during the Civil War. General McClellan went into battle against the South with a balloon corps floated by hydrogen and pulled by four horses. (Saga-51) Literary fiction started to breed ideas about the use of planes in warfare.
...e V2 rocket. Many modified versions were not only used for warfare, but also for high altitude research. NASA abandoned the idea of the V2 rocket in the early 1950s for space exploration, but without it we certainly would not have some research we have collected today.