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north korea foreign policy analytical paper
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In this article I will analyze the Korean People’s Army which represents the military forces of the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea. The Korean People’s Army is composed of 5 branches, Korean People’s Army Ground Force, Korean People’s Navy, Korean People’s Air force, strategic rocket force, and North Korean Special Operation Force. In this paper I will look at the big three: Korean People’s Army Ground Force, Korean People’s Navy, and Korean People’s Air force. I will talk about the force strength and some of the equipment that each brings to the fight.
Korean People’s Army Ground Force
The Korean People’s Army Ground Force makes up the largest part of the Korean People’s Army and is responsible for land operations. In the 2013 US Defense departments study of the Korean People’s Army they estimate the current strength at about 950,000 personal equipped with 4,200 tanks, 2,200 armored vehicles, 8,600 artillery guns, and over 4,800 multiple rocket launchers. Most of the force is comprised of light infantry soldiers. A large majority of the Army is strategically deployed to forward areas of operation, where their deep artillery poses an increased threat to the Republic of Korea.
Korean armor is out dated and based on 1960’s and 70’s technology. The main battle tank of the North Korean Army is T-55. The T-55 is equipped with a 120 mm or 125 mm guns, active protection systems, and fire control systems with range-finders or thermal sights.
Do to the out dated and aged equipment of the armor the North Korean Army is trying to supplement is force with a massive amount of artillery. North Korean most dangerous artillery systems are their long range systems. The long range systems are composed of 170mm self propelled howitzers and...
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...iles, torpedoes, guns, and radar or infrared homing seekers. Even with a limited range of about 50 nautical miles the small boats are capable of responding to combat ships in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s waters.
The Korean People’s Navy has a large inventory of well equipped submarine ranging from attack subs to midget type subs. Attack subs have improved sonar, and capable of carry 14 torpedoes or 28 mines. While the midget type subs are used for clandestine operation with the Special Operation forces.
Despite North Korea’s internal challenges the Korean People’s Army poses a serious risk to dispute the security of North Asia and United States interests in the region. With little or no warning, even with its aging equipment, it still retains the capability to inflict significant damage, especially in the region from the De-militarized Zone (DMZ) to Seoul
Created during the Cold War, the People’s Army had abandoned their traditions to follow those of the Soviets (Tertitskiy, par. 5). After turning 17, all North Koreans who pass a health check join the military. Usually, unless an enlistee gives the military mobilization department a bribe, he or she does not have the option of where to serve (par. 16). North Korean soldiers are forced to serve a decade, so working in a desired department would be greatly appreciated (par. 10). The ten years of service can be very grueling to a soldier. Soldiers are regularly frustrated because they are often used for building city projects—not fighting for their country (par. 24). Since soldiers are not allowed to see their families for the entire decade of service-even for funerals- and junior soldiers cannot have relationships, many soldiers can vent their frustrations only through their actions (par. 23). There have been many cases of soldiers attacking officers, as well as stealing from civilians (par. 21-22). Hostile enlistees create an especially hostile area for women. A female soldier can be threatened to have sex with their commander (par. 21). Not doing so would result in not being allowed to join the party, negating her many years of training (par. 21). Mandatory military service has failed in North Korea. Although soldiers are
Chosin Reservoir is a man-made lake located in the northeast of the Korean peninsula. The battle was fought over some of the roughest ...
Throughout the conflict Canada's naval contribution made a significant impact on coalition efforts to secure South Korea [5]. This was the first post-world...
Amid the snow-covered hills in the tiny village of Chipyong-Ni, Korea, a battle ridden 23rd Regimental Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division made a decisive stand from February 13-15, 1951 that would lead to the first operational win against a much stronger and larger force. In what some considered being the Gettysburg of the Korean War, the Battle of Chipyong-Ni was a bitterly contested engagement between the X Corp, 23rd Regimental Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, under the command of COL. Paul Freeman the North Korean People’s Army and the Chinese Communist Forces’ (CCF). This analysis will demonstrate that COL Paul Freemans’ ability to properly use mission command ultimately led to the first operational defeat of the enemy since the Korean War had started.
Salter, Christopher L., and Charles F. Gritzner. "Introducing North Korea,." North Korea. 2nd ed. New York: Chelsea House, 2007. . Print.
Tucker, Spencer C., Jinwung Kim, Michael R, Nichols, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Priscilla Roberst, and Norman R. Zehr, eds. Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2000. Print. 89-90.
Wortzel, Larry M. China’s Nuclear Forces: Operations, Training, Doctrine, Command, Control, and Campaign Planning. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2007.
In response to North Korea's invasion of his country, South Korean president Syngman Rhee orders his military and special police forces to eliminate the threat posed to his regime.
方玥雯[Fang Yue Wen] (2009). 北韓核武研發與東北亞安全:2002-2007. [The North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons and the Security in Northeast Asia: 2002-2007] in台灣[Taiwan]: 國立政治大學[National Cheungchi University] Retrieved 18 July, 2013 from http://nccuir.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/37029
Physical fitness training centered on calisthenics and major training exercises were eliminated due to budget constraints. When North Korea first crossed the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 the first units to respond were unprepared, undertrained, and overrun. Mistakes in training practices were identified and subsequently corrected. One immediate change was a lift of the ban on live fire exercises. Troops now participated in training that helped simulate what they would experience on the battlefield, both physically and mentally. As the North Koreans outmaneuvered US Soldiers through hilly terrain with poor road conditions more emphasis was placed on tough, realistic physical training. Calisthenics gave way to task related exercises like crawling, throwing, and rucking. The need for this change was apparent as CPT Donahue relayed “American troops, physically unhardened for foot marches, were road bound. If their vehicles did not go, they did not either.” (Donahue, 1986,
On June 25th, 1950 at 4 a.m. the North Korean People’s Army (KPA) attacked across the 38th parallel, implementing a well-developed invasion plan (Lewis p.1). The KPA had a huge number of military men compare to the South Koreans. It had about 135,000 soldiers in 10 divisions, five separate infantry brigades, and one armor brigade with 120 soviet-made-T-34 tanks (Lewis p.1). The Republic of Korea (ROK) was taken by surprise and was not fully equipped with weapons like the KPA (Lewis p.1). So for that matter the ROK could not halt the invasion. But if the South Koreans would have had heavy artillery like the KPA then maybe the KPA’s invasion plan would had been a failure. The United Nations Security Council approved a US sponsored resolution that called fo...
Kim, Yongho and Yi, Yurim “Security Dilemmas and Signaling during the North Korean Nuclear Standoff”, Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2005, pp. 73-97
In the closing stages of World War II, the soviet troops, moved quickly to Korea. When the US heard about this progress they were shocked and also moved to Korea, to prevent the soviet from making all of Korean into a satellite state. Dean rusk (United states secretary of state) decided and created the 38th parallel line that would divide the Republic of Korea (ROK) which was controlled by the US and Democratic people’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), that w...
Throughout the global media North Korea’s isolation and Harsh rule has become increasingly secretive, although some facts have been detected (“North Korea Profile”, 1). According to data collected from The Guardian, eighty-one out of one-hundred people in South Korea have access to the internet, yet in North Korea around .1 out of one-hundred people have access to the internet . Not only is the greater population of North Korea disconnected from outside sources, yet leaders in North Korea are also isolated from outside sources; putting themselves at a disadvantage. North Korea may launch a war, but they are unaware as to what they are up against because of its secrecy . Around one million are serving in the North Korean Army, but when South Korea’s army; combined with the U.S’s army (their ally), the ratio of the North Korean Army is signi...
Demick, Barbara. “Seoul’s Vulnerability Is Key to War Scenarios.” Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles] 27 May 2003: n. pag. Los Angeles Times. Web. 16 Apr. 2014. .