Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the 1920’s
The roaring twenties would be nothing without the roar of the MGM Lion. “If Hollywood had no other studio than Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the town still would have been the movie capital of the world” (Fricke para 1). MGM enchanted audiences with its high-budgeted films and glamorous list of stars (Hanson para 1). Three failing movie companies came together in 1924 in hopes to make it big in the motion picture industry, and it did (Fricke para 3). Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer created spectacles of movies after its merging which made MGM one of the most prosperous motion picture companies in the 1920’s (Hanson para 2).
MGM’s name was derived from the three subsumed companies: Goldwyn Pictures, Metro Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Productions (Hanson para 2). MGM was formed under the finance of Marcus Loew (Collins para 1). Marcus Loew merged Metro Pictures and Goldwyn Pictures on April 17, 1924. After he bought the two companies he went after Louis B. Mayer Productions; he bought the company for $75,000 (Hay 15). Louis B. Mayer was chosen to be the vice president-general manager of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Collins para 1). The new studio resided in Culver City, California on Goldwyn Pictures’ old lot (Collins para 3).
The merger was the crowning achievement of Marcus Loew, a self-made business tycoon (Hay 10). Marcus Loew, born Max Loew, was born in New York to Australian-Jewish Immigrants. Loew grew up in poverty and had dropped out of school at the age of 9 to help support his family (Edwards para 1). He was a very ambitious child. He was uneducated but he worked his way up from meaningless jobs to high paid business man through real estate investments (Edwards para 2). He started at a meager job at a fur busi...
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explode in popularity and the introduction of theaters specifically for film. Firstly, amid the circuses, the wild...
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Another change in society was the glamour of motion pictures. During the 1920s, movies began to capture the interest of the nation. The film industry began to flourish during this time. By the end of the decade twenty Hollywood studios were created and released and average of eight hundred films in one year. Young women of America loved the glamour of the silver screen and began to follow the fashion of their favorite actresses.
I am Bobby Cramer, the CEO and co-founder of MFB Productions. I am going to discuss how this film production empire began and the inspirations that trail blazed the way for our dreams to come to be realized.
There were many revolutionary changes in the economy of the roaring twenties that affected the American Dream. Among these were the rapid expansion of the radio, film, advertising, and automobile industries. These all grew exponentially in the 20’s, a decade of economic expansion. “Between 1919 and 1929 horsepower per wage earner in manufacturing skyrocketed by 50 percent, signaling a robust wave of mechanization that increased productivity by 72 percent in manufacturing, 33 percent in railroads, and 41 percent in mining” (Lehrman 2). In the midst of a vastly expanded economy that lasted until 1929, the film industry was one of many that grew. During this prosperous decade, move theatre ticket sales exponentially increased. The radio became an advertising tool not just for companies, but for events as crucial as presidential debates that lead to the outcome of elections. These were just a few of...
Hollywood in the 30’s and 40’s was the golden-age of a new era of filmmaking. The films of that period went beyond the silent films being produced in the past. Diagetic sounds like dialogue and more advanced filmic techniques would push cinema to a new mode of filmmaking, that being classicism. The classical Hollywood structure was being developed in the past with silent films but it came to full fruition in the 30’s, where many filmmakers would produce feature-length films with fully developed storylines and the use of glamorous lighting and larger-than life characterizations to give audiences a more cinematic experience. Genre films like: the gangster, comedy, western, horror, and other various genres of the era, provided large revenue for studios and the creative means for filmmakers to manipulate the mise-en-scene to make each genre films slightly different from the rest. Classicism would provide audiences with clear-cut characterizations, simple storylines, non-intrusive directing, and simple but entertaining conclusions that neatly wrap up the story.
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The Lion King. Dir. Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. By Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, Linda
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Franchises are dominating the film industry as they control the most of the spots in top of the highest grossing movies of all time. Just this year, of the top 5 grossing films, 3 of those were massive franchise hits from, Jurassic world, Avengers to Furious 7. Don’t get me wrong these films are