Men Vs. Women and Advertisements
Since the emergence of advertising in American culture one thing that has remained constant is the visible truth that men and women are portrayed differently. In consideration to the evolution of man kind gender roles have evolved immensely throughout time, although advertisements have not kept up with this process of evolution. Companies to this day use their tactics and skills to reach out to specific genders such as pretty fonts with a stylish message, while advertisements towards men portray the character as strong and intimidating. The typical viewer can easily spot the difference in the portrayal of genders. Men are portrayed this way because the viewers look up to these characters, they want to be like them, if an advertiser were to use someone overweight and lacking in physical attributes it would lose most viewers due to a lack of interest in that character.
Depending on the product an advertiser is trying to sell the advertisement is created around whom it is being sold to. For example a men’s cologne advertisement uses dark ominous colors with a well-dressed good-looking man. Everything about said advertisement appeals to men in general, there is nothing about the ad that is meant attract the female consumer.
As for the consumers it does attract, the guys that are willing to buy the product are looking to attract the women that the men in the advertisements are able to attract. It gives the consumer a false sense of confidence, bad for the consumer but great for the advertiser. According to the text James B. Twitchell talks about the old Anacin ads where the advertisement would “hold up two quarters and claim his job was to make you believe they were different.” (Twitchell 183). Th...
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... make advertisements.
The media is not evolving as quickly as gender roles are. Although it is not a new concept, the increase of women in the workforce or men becoming stay at home dads has not changed the way advertisements work to appeal to their target gender. Advertisers are aware of the fact gender roles are changing and the way they make ads are not as accurate as they used to be, why change something that is already working with perfection? The use of people that are physically fit or good looking has worked for decades, for the future, men will most likely be portrayed the same, strong, and looked up to by others. If it weren’t for advertisers, consumers would have no idea when a new product has launched. Consumerism in general should remain unchanged, but the portrayal of gender roles should make at least a stepping-stone towards the way things are now.
Men and women both drive cars, it’s a simple necessity to be able go to work for most people, however, from the commercials on television, one would assume that men are the primary purchasers of cars. In Steve Craig’s essay, Men’s Men and Women’s Women, he analyzes four commercials to illustrate how advertisers strategically targets the viewers. Craig argues that advertisers will grasp the attention of the viewer by the gender ideals that both men and women have of each other. Not only do advertisers pick a target audience demographic, but they also will target the audience at specific time to air their commercials. By analyzing an Audi and Bud Light commercial, one can see that Craig arguments are true to an extent but it appears that commercials have gone from an idealized world to a more realistic and relatable stance. for are still [true, however it seems that commercials may have altered to appear more realistic.] [relevant to an extent. This is to say, it appears that advertisers may have altered their commercial tactics. ]
They want to show a “sparkling version” of the product and that implicates that, “if you buy the one, you are on the way to realizing the other” (26). So the portrayal of gender is essential in advertisement when it is trying to catch the viewer’s attention, since gender norms can be considered as a form of silent language in the society. Simply put, it can be said that gender roles are “a language which needs no complex translation by the viewer, just transmission through the image” (Capener 3) and therefore it is important for the advertiser to utilize the imagined gender roles within the advertisement
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
In the article, “Men’s Men and Women’s women,” Steve Craig discusses how advertisers tend to divide their advertisements into two major kinds, one targeted at male consumers and the other directed towards the female consumers. Television programming is gendered by creating advertisements with considering their target audience needs and to give pleasure to their fantasies. Advertisers concentrate their budgets on those programs which the target audience is most likely to view. Craig additionally dissects some of the advertisements to exhibit the distinction of gender representation by the society. Through analyzing commercials, Craig proposes that pop culture strengthens male and in addition white superiority. In response to Craig’s
Advertising does a poor job showing that these portrayals of men and women aren’t always true.
Advertising sends gender messages to both men and women. Advertising tells women how they should look and act, and it tells men to expect women to look and act that particular
Toy stores have always had separate section for the boy toys and the girl toys. Gender-specific marketing has a lot to do with the way people see certain objects. Advertisers produce commercials that reach out to the specific gender that they think is more likely to consume their product. Gender-specific advertising negatively affects consumers, society, and companies.
Media’s ability to use advertising to sell sex, images of ideal body figures, and gender expectations have been proven to be problematic in today’s society. Body shaming, eating disorders, and extreme makeovers are some of the results advertising is responsible for, nut fail to comment upon. Furthermore, gender differences and role expectations are advertise in mass media outlets such as television, movies, and sport venues where women are often objectified as sex objects, submissive damsels in distress, and subjective to ideal body images which are not reflective of today’s social reality. Advertising has created a su cultural where women are believed to look a certain way in television, magazine, and sports.
From TV commercials and product placement to billboards and posters, thousands of advertisements bombard the average American every day. To be effective, an ad must attract the consumer’s attention, maintain the public’s interest, create or stimulate desire, and create a call for action. These advertisements can be small enough to fit on a three-inch screen or large enough to cover the side of a building. But no matter what the size, in this world of ever-shrinking attention spans and patience levels, ads have to be efficient in portraying their ideas. In order to successfully depict certain ideas, advertisements rely on shortcuts. These shortcuts usually involve stereotypes. In the media, stereotypes are inevitable because the audience needs to quickly understand information. Stereotypes reduce a wide range of different groups of people into simplistic categories. Stereotypes create realities out of assumptions. Because of this quick method that the media uses to simplify its messages, however, it is assumed that the media relies too heavily on sexist images. What kind of an impact does the constant bombardment of degrading imagery have on an audience? Does it really make a difference on the consumption patterns of the audience?
These days it seems as though advertisements aimed towards men purposely exploit women. The more male oriented the product, the more skin the woman advertising it must show. The advertisement industry has one motto in mind when advertising products and that is to bring in revenue by any means necessary. There must be a woman involved and she has to keep her clothes to a minimal. In today’s society the imagery of an advertisement speaks louder than the words or products being displayed. Especially when the advertisements are targeting men and women, it’s almost impossible to tell if a product is being sold or if sex is being sold. Tom Ford advertisement toward men will often have a half-dressed woman endorsing the product and an advertisement toward a woman will be more on the tasteful high-fashion side.
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
Although, in society today ads are being produced with different characteristics of feminism; for example, having more "plus" sized models in ads instead of the typical tall, skinny models. The mass media is still predominantly a gender discriminated aspect in today's society. The media presents aspects of masculinity and femininity in ads produced for general ideas of how people in our society should look like and wear to be appealing.
Advertising surrounds the world every second of the day. This form of influence has had the power to influence how society views gender roles ever since men and women began to appear in advertisements. Through the exposure to many different gender portrayals in advertising, gender roles become developed by society. This stems from how men and women are depicted, which forms stereotypes regarding the individual roles of men and women. People often shift their definition of an ideal image towards what they see in advertisements. From this, they tend to make comparisons between themselves and the advertisement models. Advertisements tend to be brief, but impactful. The different portrayals of men and women in advertising show that advertisements
To sum up, it is often said that advertising is shaping women gender identity, and some have been argued that the statement is true, because of the higher amount of sexual references of women that advertisement show and the damages that occur on women’s personality and the public negative opinions of those women. As well, the negative effects that those kinds of advertisements cause to young generations and make them feel like they should simulate such things and are proud of what they are doing because famous actors are posting their pictures that way. Others deem this case as a personal freedom and absolutely unrelated to shaping women gender identity. On the contrast, they believe that, those sorts of advertisements are seriously teaching women how to stay healthy and be attractive, so they might have self-satisfaction after all.
The average American is exposed to hundreds of advertisements per day. Advertisements targeted toward females have an enormous effect on women's thoughts, attitudes, perceptions, and actions. Most of the time, women don't even realize these advertisements are formulating self-image issues. These ideals surround them daily and they become naturalized to the ads. Advertising creates an entire worldview persuading women to emulate the images they see all around them. In order to create a market for their products, companies constantly prey upon women's self esteem, to feel like they aren't good enough just the way they are. This makes women constantly feel stressed out about their appearance (Moore). Advertising has a negative effect on women's body image, health, and self-esteem.