Memoirs are Not Completely True

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Memoirs are a Challenging Sources for Attaining the Truth

Memoirs have become an increasingly popular genre of literature. In light of not

only their popularity but their influence on the audiences who read them, it is

important for readers to consider the various motivations and influences that shape

the narrative and the details of these stories. This is especially true of memoirs

that are intended to educate the public on the instances of human rights abuse, in

situations when the general public may know little else about the subject. When

such a book is published with the intention of informing the public and galvanizing

support for human rights, the author may have even more of an obligation to stick

to the facts than he or she would if the purpose of the book were solely

entertainment. This concern will be of particular interest to the readers of the

Dean’s Book selection for fall 2006, The Aquariums of Pyongyang, a memoir written

by a North Korean defector with the intention of exposing the human rights abuse

in the North Korean government’s systematic use of enforced hard labor camps on

its people. This memoir and others like it are extremely effective in spreading

awareness of human rights violations. At the same time, however, the reader must

be aware of numerous factors that shape and complicate the story that is told.

According to Kay Schaffer, author of “Conjunctions: Life Narratives in the Field of

Human Rights,” there is a growing market in America for books marketed as

memoirs. Writers such as Dave Eggers, author of A Heartbreaking Work of

Staggering Genius, and David Sedaris, author of numerous short story collections

that are based on his life experiences, have helped propel the memoir genr...

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...(Fall 2000): 543-559.

05 March

U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. “Hidden Gulag, The: Exposing

North Korea’s Prison Camps.” Ed. Richard Hawk. 2003. 16 Feb

Walker, Barbara. “On Reading Soviet Memoirs: A History of the ‘Contemporaries’

Genre as an Institution of Russian Intelligentsia Culture from the 1790’s to

the 1970’s.” Russian Review. 59.3 (July 2000): 327-352. 05 March

Watson, Jinx Stapleton. “Reading Memoir to Make Sense of Sensitive Histories:

Civil Rights Movement (USA), Apartheid South Africa & Cultural Revolution

(China).” 22 Feb

Wyatt, Edward. “Live on 'Oprah,' a Memoirist Is Kicked Out of the Book Club.” The

New York Times. 27 January 2006: A1. 05 March
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