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distance learning verses conventional learning
internet and education
the importance of distance learning
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MOOC is an acronym for “massive open online course”; these MOOCs have had a far-reaching influence on the way education is perceived today. For the moment, MOOCs are almost always free, as students pay no fees to register or take the course. Enrollment is high, ranging anywhere from thousands to hundreds of thousands. While enrollment, and perceived interests may be high, course completion rates are extremely low; frequently, no more than five or ten percent of students who register go on to finish the course. 1 The mission of MOOCs is to increase access to higher education globally, reduce costs and reinvigorate teaching and learning. 2 MOOCs have spread like a wildfire; the number of students taking at least one online class is now at 6.7 million. 3 Additionally, the proportion of all students taking at least one online course is at an all-time high of 32 percent. 3 Online higher education is rapidly increasing in importance and is now a central aspect of the western educational model for the future. On the surface, MOOCs and online higher education seem to be bona fide concepts to export to developing nations, but in reality, online higher education is a part of the veiled forced westernization of the third world.
Throughout history in various instances the western world imposed the western educational model on traditional cultures. This education interferes with the native culture and destroys the history of the people. The poster for Carol Black’s film, Schooling the World: The White Man’s Last Burden?, poses a question: “if you wanted to destroy a culture where would you start?” You would start with the children. 4 In Africa, Christian missionaries introduced the Western style educational system and even after the es...
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...l Computers for eLearning: Sri Lankan Experience." Journal of Education and Training Studies [Online], 1.2 (2013): 152-158.
15: eLearning Africa News. (Apr. 2013). Education in refugee camps. eLearning Africa News.
16: Enkiwe-Abayao, Leah. (Winter 2003). Ifugao Knowledge and Formal Education -Systems of Learning in the Philippines. 27.4. Indigenous Education and the Prospects for Cultural Survival.
17: Al-Harthi, A. S. (2010a). Learner Self-Regulation in Distance Education: A Cross-Cultural Study. The American Journal of Distance Education, 24 (3), 135-150.
18: Al-Harthi, A. S. (2010b) Cultural Differences in Transactional Distance Preference by Arab and American Distance Learner. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education Journal. 11(4), pp. 257-267.
19: Emanuel, EJ. Nature. (2013 Nov 21). Online education: MOOCs taken by educated few. University of Pennsylvania.
In Laura Pappano’s essay, “The Year of the MOOC”, she describes a MOOC, or a Massive Open Online Course, an online course to build a higher education for people around the world. After examining “Chunky Peanut Butter”, by James Gregory, I am convinced he’s the best college applicant to attend a MOOC because he’s flexible and can work with anyone, he’s active in the community and he never gives up.
In his article, “Can You Be Education from a Distance?”, James Barszcz effectively weighs the pros and cons of online education compared to the traditional method, while effectively supporting his position with factual information and statistics. While distance education proves to be convenient for students, Barszcz asserts that it eliminates valuable experiences necessary in order to get the most out of the material being learned.
Zhao, J., Alexander, M., Perreault, H., Waldman, L., & Truell, A. (2009). Faculty and student use of technologies, user productivity, and user preference in distance education. Journal of Education for Business, 84(4), 206-212.
Distance education as we know it materialized in the 1960s, and although it predominantly consisted as a self-directed learning method (correspondence courses, with textbooks and previously prepared lessons), it presented opportunities for the working populace to receive an education; however, it was also the foundation of an emerging issue which accompanied distance education and continued to adversely develop as time progressed, yet modern online learning has been enhanced by the theories of illustrious scholars. Theories of Transactional distance and Andragogy have influenced the technological expansion of distance education into the 21st century's streamlined, learner-centered environment.
The authors hypothesis involves the study of practicing teacher’s perceptions of their own participation in a distance learning course. The study further describes the correlations of the teacher’s perceptions and instructor’s expectations of the course, the authors intent was to better understand learner experience instead of cause and effect relationships (Broady-Ortmann, C. 2002, p. 110). The study’s findings and data analysis produced an Assertion Matrix consisting of both five course designer’s perceptions and five participant’s perceptions. The course designer’s perceptions represent documented course outcomes and the perceptions of the participants indicate how the course outcomes were perceived (Broady-Ortmann, C. 2002, p.
Distance learning is taught in several ways. Originally, distance, or “Independent learning, a descendant of correspondence study, used printed materials and mail-in assignments to provide access to geographically isolated individuals” (Miller). This, however, has been replaced by on-line classes with the advent of the Internet. Mathew Mariani describes the most common approach in an article comparing an on-line course with a traditional in-classroom lecture. The material for the course is the same but it is presented via streaming video. For the on-line course, the lecture was recorded with a digital camera and downloaded by students from their personal computers. As Mariani states, “The video plays in a small window, and a slide show recreating classroom visual aids displays in a larger window. The slides advance in sync with the video lecture.” According to a study reported by Scott Dellana on performance factors, “. . .courses with the on-line option have been found to be as effective as the traditional course.”
...that studies to measure differences in student performance should go beyond just grades. Therefore, additional studies have included outcomes including student involvement, and participation, cognitive engagement, technology self-efficacy, attitudes toward the technology employed, the usefulness of the technology, attitudes toward technology-mediated distance learning and the relative advantage and disadvantage of distance learning . In order to achieve learning most effectively, methods should include the use of rich media, interaction between students and instructors, and instructors who project positive attitudes.
In 1999, Mark Bonner of PricewaterhouseCoopers accurately predicted, “Online learning will rapidly become one of the most cost-effective ways to educate the world’s expanding workforce.” Fifteen years later, his statement is truer than ever, as the price of going to a four-year university skyrockets, and technology required to get the same degree online becomes more available. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, from 2000 to 2010, the average cost for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions increased over forty percent.
In today’s day and age, technology is advancing around all of us. Computers are now accessible everywhere you go, cell phones in everyone’s hands, and even wireless internet in business we go to everyday. It doesn’t seem too farfetched now, just like online courses for college students who wish to attend without leaving the comfort of their own home for the price of internet and perhaps a book. As crazy as it sounds, it is completely true and it is becoming a huge hit. Massive Open Online Courses, MOOCS, are a popular up and coming platform in the education community. Various think tanks and academic institutions call MOOCS the future, yet others call it a fad. The question being raised by many professionals is: can MOOCS replace traditional colleges?
Howland, J.L. & Moorse, J.L. (2002) Student Perceptions As Distance Learners In Internet-Based Courses. Distance Education 23(2): 183-195.
Menchaca, Michael P., and Teklu Abate Bekele. "Learner and Instructor Identified Success Factors in Distance Education." Distance Education 29.3 (2008): 231-52. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 25 Apr. 2012.
Orellana, A. (2006). Class Size and Interaction in Online Courses. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 7(3).
I explained the flexibility that distance education gives to us as students are important to meeting educational needs of non-traditional students. When comparing both distance learning and traditional learning they both can be beneficial it just depends on the student’s preference. Does the student prefer distance learning and have the convenience of studying from anywhere or go set in a classroom all day? Distance learning and traditional learning both have their benefits for the student it just depends on whatever the individual is looking for. I also pointed out those getting a degree online have the same level of fulfillments traditional students have when they graduate. Finally, distance learning classes are carefully planned with the college they represent and meet the same courses as traditional classes. This concludes my essay on comparison of distance learning and the traditional
In today’s technological advancements, people have various options to educating themselves online. “All education is self-education [...] We don’t learn anything we don’t want to learn.” (Chernoff). Much of the learning process is self education, and one can only learn what one desires to learn. The people who receive a real education are the one’s who take initiative to self educate themselves. This has been made substantially easier due to the Internet. Nowadays, there are so many online courses available, which allow students to work at
Online learning, also known as distance learning or online learning, has become a new and successful means of receiving an education in a highly technologically enhanced environment (Regan, Evmenova, Baker, Jerome, Spencer, Lawson, & Werner, 2012). Kaymak and Horzum (2013) defined online learning as using Internet technology to gain knowledge and skills through the use of synchronous and asynchronous learning tools. Allen and Seaman (2013) stated that about 6.7 million students attending colleges and universities across the United States were successfully enrolled in at least one online course in 2011. There is an increased interest in online learning that continues to grow as a result of the amplified demands from the work place and the escalating availability of nontraditional educational options and providers (Allen & Seaman, 2008).