Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Four steps of marketing research
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Four steps of marketing research
Market Research Implementation Plan
Use of market research concerning the Yankees organizations’ proposed increase in ticket, concession, and merchandise prices to enable the organization financially to obtain a Major League Baseball (MLB) championship team. An online secondary research resource is selected and applied to the marketing research implementation plan. Additionally, two of the four market research tools previously analyzed will be selected to develop two survey instruments. Recommendations of sampling procedures for implementing the survey instruments are also discussed.
Secondary Market Research for the Yankees
Is the Yankees payroll almost laughable at this point? For a better part of the past two decades the New York Yankees have outspent nearly 60% of the league by more than double. Last year the Yankees payroll amounted to almost $200 million. The Kansas City Royals’ payroll was $36 million (CBS Interactive, 2011). Because of the Yankees massive payroll, the team has had to increase ticket, merchandise, and food and beverage costs to compensate for its exorbitant payroll. Secondary research shows the following statistics regarding costs: the average cost of a ticket for a Yankees games is $80; the average cost of a ticket for a Cincinnati Reds game is $15 (SeatGeek, 2011). The average cost of a premium seat is $312; the cost for a beer is $6; the cost for a hotdog is $3; the average cost for parking is $35; the average cost for a hat is $25 (Team Marketing Report, 2011). The Yankees will argue that if Yankees fans want a championship the organization has to spend this kind of money on players and concessions. The aftermath is these massive ticket and merchandise prices. Fans do not seem to mind because the ...
... middle of paper ...
...h ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
CBS Interactive. (2011). MLB salaries. Retrieved November 26, 2011, from http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/salaries.
Forbes.com, LLC. (2011). The business of baseball #1 New York Yankees. Retrieved November 26, 2011, from http://www.forbes.com/lists/2011/33/baseball-valuations-11_New-York- Yankees_334613.html.
McDaniel, C., & Gates, R. (2006).Marketing research (7th ed.). Noboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
McDaniel, C., & Gates, R. (2007).Marketing research essentials (6th ed.). Noboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Newman, M. (2011). MLB posts fifth-highest attendance total. MLB.com. Retrieved from
http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110929&content_id=25390384&vkey=news
_mlb&c_id=mlb
SeatGeek. (2011). New York Yankees ticket prices. Retrieved November 26, 2011, from http://seatgeek.com/new-york-yankees-ticket-prices/
Do Major League Baseball teams with higher salaries win more frequently than other teams? Although many people believe that the larger payroll budgets win games, which point does vary, depending on the situation. "performances by individual players vary quite a bit from year to year, preventing owners from guaranteeing success on the field. Team spending is certainly a component in winning, but no team can buy a championship." (Bradbury). For some, it’s hard not to root for the lower paid teams. If the big money teams, like Goliath, are always supposed to win, it’s hard not cheer for David. This paper will discuss the effects of payroll budgets on the percentage of wins for the 30 Major League Baseball teams of 2007.
For the last 30 years, the New York Yankees have been a dominant force in Major League Baseball. Other teams do not make as much money as the New York Yankees therefore they have less capital to spend on big name players. In 1994, the Major Leagues put the luxury tax into place. The idea was to tax a club’s payroll if the total payroll exceeded a certain limit. However, the Yankees seem to exceed this limit every year. The Yankees are a notable team not only for their impressive history on the field, but also for their financial situation. The Yankees owner spends more on player salaries than any other franchise in baseball. “As of 2004, the team payroll is more than $182 million, which is $51 million more than the second-highest team, the Boston Red Sox, and more than the six lowest-payroll teams combined” (Wikipedia Encyclopedia”). The millions of people who are associated with baseball in this country, many of whom had only a vague idea of what was happening, are now asking themselves whether or not the game is being played fairly. Even though teams like the New York Yankees are able to assemble top-notch teams by ignoring the spending limit, a salary cap is necessary to maintain the equal competitive nature of major leag...
Overall, compelling points exist supporting or not supporting a salary cap in baseball. Teams have the benefit of a salary cap existing, and out of that, a balance in free agency forms and a sense of championship parity develops too. On the other side of the spectrum, teams can use the Moneyball method of recruiting and signing players, along with tax implications and revenue sharing to balance out payrolls. The main factor in deciding if a salary cap is appropriate is the factor of fairness among the teams. Therefore, based off the support the research provides, the implementation of a salary cap is necessary.
Colclough, W. G., Daellenbach, L. A., & Sherony, K. R. (1994). Estimating the economic impact of a minor league baseball stadium. Managerial and Decision Economics, 15(5), 497-502.
The New York Yankees are arguably the most storied and well-recognized sports organization in the world. “...they are perhaps the epitome of a large market baseball team (Emanuele, 2010). Not only do they have the most national championships in the history of North American sports, but they are valued as the highest sports franchise in the United States; being worth $2.3 billion according to Forbes.com. Their tremendous wealth, power, and influence is reflected by a fan base and awe that stretches world-wide. From the Bronx to South Korea, from Cuba to the Netherlands; the Yankee brand is known by just about everyone. The Yankees are referenced in movies and songs, and the Yankee cap has become a part of pop-culture as hollywood
The New York Yankees lost to St. Louis in the 1926 World Series and came out in 1927 for revenge. (Geisler, 1) The Yankees opened the season on April 12th with an 8-3 victory over the Philadelphia Athletics and they never looked back. (Frommer, 5) The Yankees never fell out of first place after that first day and finished 19 games ahead of Philadelphia who won 91 games respectively. (New York Yankees, 3) An astonishing feat for today's strategic baseball moves, the '27 Yankees went all year without a single roster move. (Geisler, 1) With a tremendous team built by owner, Jacob Ruppert and General Manager, Ed Barrow, the scene was set for a big year. Certainly meeting the New York standards with a record of 110 wins and 44 losses the Yankees had many indiv...
Baseball remains today one of America’s most popular sports, and furthermore, baseball is one of America’s most successful forms of entertainment. As a result, Baseball is an economic being of its own. However, the sustainability of any professional sport organization depends directly on its economic capabilities. For example, in Baseball, all revenue is a product of the fans reaction to ticket prices, advertisements, television contracts, etc. During the devastating Great Depression in 1929, the fans of baseball experienced fiscal suffering. The appeal of baseball declined as more and more people were trying to make enough money to live. There was a significant drop in attention, attendance, and enjoyment. Although baseball’s vitality might have seemed threatened by the overwhelming Great Depression, the baseball community modernized their sport by implementing new changes that resulted in the game’s survival.
Crafting the national pastime's image: The history of major league baseball public relations William B Anderson. Journalism and Communication Monographs. Columbia: Spring 2003. Vol. 5, Iss. 1; pg. 5
Armstrong, Gary, and Philip Kotler. Marketing: an introduction. 11th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2013. Print.
... look out for high profile contacts and good image building activities especially due to the on going outsourcing concern. As community theatre boards include executive level staff these consulting companies could get high visibility and a sophisticated image by pairing up with something as ?cultured? as theatre. These companies can be requested by the boards of community theaters to sponsor the building and maintenance of the theatre websites in exchange for good PR and contacts.
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Company.
Armstrong, G, Adam, S, Denize, S, Kotler, P, 2010, Principles of Marketing 5th Edition, Pearson Australia Group, Frenchs Forest
We have come to the phase that allows Team A to apply the research tools and implement a market research plan. Team A will review various marketing research tools that are available for researchers to use such as secondary research, secondary on-line research, exploratory research, nondirective interviews, and the Likert scale. Our secondary research is showing that consumers are demanding healthier menu options. This market research implementation plan will develop several market research tools; including questionnaires’ and the Likert scale to verify if McDonald’s consumers genuinely want and will purchase healthier menu items.
Grover, R & Vriens, M 2006, The handbook of marketing research: Uses, misuses, and future
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.