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key themes in the adventures of huckleberry finn
key themes in the adventures of huckleberry finn
the adventures of huckleberry finn literary analysis
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The Pre-Civil War novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is about a young boy named Huck. His mother is dead and his father is an alcoholic. Huck is now being raised by the Widow Douglass, a woman who is attempting to raise Huck to be a successful, educated member of society, despite his many protests. Because of the violence and forced conformity, Huck runs away and unites with a runaway slave named Jim. Instead of turning Jim in, Huck decides to help him break free from slavery. By doing this, he is going against the societal norm and refusing to follow certain rules just because that’s what everyone else is doing. As they run away together, Huck begins to notice and understand the common stereotypes within society. He rebels and goes against society in his attitudes and philosophies. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain explores why humans follow ridiculous ideas just because they are the societal norms by pointing out the hypocrisy within society’s ideals, incorporating satirical examples about religion, education, and slavery into his novel. While living in the Widow Douglass’ home, Huck had been exposed to and forced to participate in religious practices. He was forced to read the bible and say prayers at meal times. “When you got to the table, you couldn’t go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck her head and grumble over the victuals” (Twain 12). Huck depicts the widow as an over-the-top Christian who is dedicated to her religion, while Twain uses this to satirize religion in general. At this time in history, society views being religious as knowing passages from the bible and saying your prayers. These standards classify Widow Douglass as a good Christian woman with strong val... ... middle of paper ... ...to the point that society doesn’t even recognize them as the human beings they are. Slaves are people with beating hearts and emotions like everyone else, not just property on legs, but societal norms disagree with that. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain shows how ridiculous it is to follow society’s corrupt beliefs just because everyone else is. Twain uses the protagonist, Huck’s, adventures as he grows and matures to show this corruption. Huck goes against societal norms to do what he feels is right, even if society says it will send him to Hell. To get this message across, Twain uses frequent examples of satire to show the hypocrisy and corruption within society’s ideals. These satirical examples especially emphasize religion, education, and slavery. This coming-of-age story points out the many flaws within society in a humorous, yet truthful manner.
Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest American novels ever written. The story is about Huck, a young boy who is coming of age and is escaping from his drunken father. Along the way he stumbles across Miss Watson's slave, Jim, who has run away because he overhead that he would be sold. Throughout the story, Huck is faced with the moral dilemma of whether or not to turn Jim in. Mark Twain has purposely placed these two polar opposites together in order to make a satire of the society's institution of slavery. Along the journey, Twain implies his values through Huck on slavery, the two-facedness of society, and represents ideas with the Mississippi River.
In order for Huck to alienate himself from society and reveal the hypocrisy of society’s values. Twain uses the morals of the widow Douglas to insure Huck’s understanding of how contradicting these morals really are. “The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me” (Twain 1). It’s shown from this quote that the widow Douglas most truly believed that her moral values where the correct and civilized morals. But it wasn’t only the the widow Douglas who taught Huck, her sister Mrs. Watson taught Huck the ideas of Christianity and read stories from the Bible to him as well. They both tried to insure that Huck turn in to the what they believed was the civilized and religiously correct human being.
Twain uses Huck to show the readers how living under an authoritative figure causes one to conform to the ideals and beliefs created by society. He proves to the readers, that while under the care of adults, Huck is forced to follow rules and is limited in his own freedoms. However, in the setting of nature, Twain explains how Huck has more liberties and is free to live his life as he pleases, including “shameful” activities such as befriending Jim. As the story unravels, Twain emphasizes to the audience that society is the cause of one to conform and that action should be taken to permit more liberties and uniqueness within
Mark Twain is phenomenal at subtly implementing his own beliefs into his writing, and into the heads of his methodical characters. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Twain implies many themes from that time period into his writing. As he does so, he plants one of the most important themes into the head of the young character of Huckleberry Finn. That theme is moral and government laws. This theme drives the story, creates personal conflict, and makes Huck see the world through new eyes. Twain did this by using one character to influence Huck many times throughout the novel, by showing Huck what morals are good and bad from an honest man’s view. Twain chose to make this character one who has no sense of hatred, but only a shear want for freedom. What Twain has put into the text made Huck evolve; it was the kind hearted Jim. Mark Twain streamed many believes though Jim to Huck; this is how and what is being streamed.
Twain pictures the widow as a diligent religious subject of Christianity. She reads the Bible, prays often, doing good service to the community by taking care of orphaned Huck, and comically mocks Huck for his sins by referencing the Holy Bible. However, Twain points out the situation irony at play. The widow herself grumbles through meal’s blessing when she asks Huck to be thankful for what he has, and snuffs tobacco when she tells Huckleberry it’s wrong to do. Twain wants to display this a prime example of religious hypocrisy through verbal irony. Huck isn’t the best person when it comes to behavior and the Widow prides herself in finding his faults in his moral sin, but fails to realize that she herself is the one who is sinful. By criticizing the other person, one should look into his life before pointing out the faults of other. Otherwise, the person is committing
Widow Douglass, the pious woman with Miss Watson who adjusts Huck’s life with strict etiquette and wants to teach Huck all the things his father has neglected. Huck has to go to eat on time when Douglass rings the bell and has to wait until she tucks down her head, gets a little over her plate. Huck is forced to wear elaborate clothing with collar all the time, get educated, learn the social values and confine the urge to smoke because it’s considered wrong and unsanitary. Huck doesn’t want to live with them because their unnecessary rigidity of their lifestyles. “living in a house all the time, and everything so regular.” Widow Douglass owns slave is a contradiction of being a Christian which points out the aspect of hypocrisy. It’s ironic that “they brought the slaves in and had prayers, t...
This was another subtle attack on religion by Twain. How can something such as religion claim to be good and loving in spirit when it punishes a person for freeing a man from slavery? Huck basically has to renounce religion in order to save his fellow man. Huck has to put his own set of beliefs in order to make the morally right choice. Twain continues to satirize society and ridicules it for being so ignorant.
Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through much criticism and denunciation has become a well-respected novel. Through the eyes of a thirteen-year-old boy, Huckleberry Finn, Twain illustrates the controversy of racism and slavery during the aftermath of the Civil War. Since Huck is an adolescent, he is vulnerable and greatly influenced by the adults he meets during his coming of age. His expedition down the Mississippi steers him into the lives of a diverse group of inhabitants who have conflicting morals. Though he lacks valid morals, Huck demonstrates the potential of humanity as a pensive, sensitive individual rather than conforming to a repressive society. In these modes, the novel places Jim and Huck on pedestals where their views on morality, learning, and society are compared.
Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn explores the morality of Huckleberry Finn, a daring, young teen growing up in Missouri, who rafts down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. While Huck travels, he is met with many adventures and problems that test his morality such as deciding whether or not to turn Jim, a runaway slave, into Miss Watson, Jim’s owner. When met with challenges, Huck constantly makes the righteous choice. Yet, because Huck lacks a civil upbringing, he never recognizes his morality and believes himself to be a degenerate even though he demonstrates sound virtue.
As Huck journeys down the Mississippi river, Twain presents the hypocrisy and immorality of antebellum Southern society. Traveling from his abusive home, Huck encounters criminals, shipwrecks, and even murder before becoming stranded with the Grangerford family. The Grangerfords engage in a bloody feud with the rival Shepherdson family, both sides killing each other for no reason except the continuation of the feud (Twain 127). Although Huck encounters many groups throughout his journey, perhaps none so encapsulates Twain’s critique of society as the Grangerfords and the Shepherdsons. Despite the fact that neither family really understands the origins of the feud, they continue to fight, hypocritically ignoring sermons of “brotherly love” heard in a church packed with a veritable armory of ammunition (Twain 129). Twain’s most scathing critique is evident in his cruel depiction of the feud’s body count; Huck experiences the death of Buck, a boy about his age, and the reader hears of the deaths of other Grangerfords, man...
Every so often a piece of literature is written that can question the beliefs of millions of people with what they hold to be true. Nothing is held to be truer than the feeling of righteousness, being faithful, morally pure, and the idea of an exalted higher purpose- religion. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn questions this truth. Indirectly, Mark Twain argues and criticizes the great deal of religious hypocrisy the American culture faces. Through the masterful use of satire and anecdote, the author conveys his repulsion to the dishonest church goers and religious practices, often cloaked behind a veil of humor.
Huck derives from antbellum south in a time the basis for morality was given to whites once they were born. This was pretty much summed up in, "white is good, black is bad." This type of society was exremely norrow minded and ignorant which eventually made it a normal concept in which morality was based of of. One of the major places where this is seen is in church, where these ignorant morals were instilled in people of these churches which somehow was justified by religion, more specifially Christianity for timing purposes. This use of religion was highly hypocritical in that the means for justification contradicted many of the moral principles of the religion. "Love your neighbor" became "Love only your white neighbor." In fact they saw it as their duty and as a good deed to own blacks and pieces of property.
Throughout Huck's living in the novel, he reveals through his interactions with Widow Douglass and Silas Phelps the hypocrisy of those characters. For example, in chapter one, Widow Douglass takes snuff, but would not allow Huck to smoke since smoking “wasn't clean, and... not do it anymore” (2). While Widow Douglass preaches virtues into Huck and tells him of all the unclean practices in the world, she is below that knowledge since the same drugs are in snuff as in cigarettes and reveals her dark side; she is an oppressor who wants everyone to agree with her practices and bends the rules slightly to fit her lifestyle. In another example, Huck reveals the hypocrisy of the prejudice society when he visits the Phelps. While Silas Phelps and Aunt Sally state Jim’s content in the small shed, they reveal Jim is no more than a piece property in their minds. As Jim pronounces when Huck and Tom visit the shack where Jim is held captive until Miss Watson comes to get her slave, Silas prays with Jim every day. The action reveals Slias’s hypocrisy in the act of Silas not praying with Jim on the account Sil...
Religion is the main target of satire in Twain’s, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he profoundly taunts the belief of religion. Twain points out at the beginning of the story the satire of Heaven and Hell. Widow Douglas, Huck’s guardian, preaches about
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel by Mark Twain published in 1876. Mark Twain, otherwise know as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is one of America’s most famous Writers and poets. Some of Mark Twain’s most famous writings include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, The Innocents Abroad. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel about a kid named Tom Sawyer who, with his friend Huck, witnesses a murder. Tom and Huck try to at first run away for the fact that the murderer knew they saw the crime, they later came back to save the framed man.