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Summary of research work on gender differences
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Why are males and females so different even though they are both the same species? This is because of differences in the brain’s structure in males and females. Males have much larger brains than women because of their larger skulls. Originally, scientists assumed that this meant that men were more intelligent than women because they had more brain cells. Now, we know that this is not accurate because females and males have the same number of brain cells; female’s brain cells are just more densely packed to fit their smaller skulls. Also, males and females have the same average intelligence making the original research of scientists erroneous. Although the number of brain cells in both the male and female are the same, the differences between their brain structures account for the many differences among men and women.
To begin with, the differences in the male and female brain’s cells and structure account for intellectual differences between males and females. Males and females have the same average intelligence, but they are stronger in different subjects. Males tend to be stronger in math and science because of mechanistic brain cells. They like to figure out how things work. In contrast, females tend to be stronger in subjects that include communication, observation, and processing of emotions. According to Louann Brizendine, author of The Female Brain, this is because “girls do not experience the testosterone surge in utero that shrinks the centers for communication, observation, and processing of emotion, so their potential to develop skills in these areas are better at birth than boys’” (Brizendine 15). This in turn causes women on average to be more interested and better at these skills. The brain’s struct...
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...e prolific even though they have the same number of brain cells. Based on the data collected, it seems that the number of brain cells doesn’t affect the differences between males and females. The brain’s structure, size, and hormones cause these major differences. Through recent studies, scientists have determined that males and females have the same average intelligence, although they tend to be more intelligent in certain subjects. If men and women understand what makes the opposite sex tick then maybe they will be able to get along with each other more.
Works Cited
Brizendine, Louann. The Female Brain. New York: Morgan Road, 2006. Print.
“Male Brain vs. Female Brain I: Why Do Men Try to Figure out Their Relationships? Why Do Women Talk to Their Cars? Psychology Today.”Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness Find a Therapist. Web. 13 Feb. 2011.
Both male and female brains are different and extends into a difference of what they can
...ignificant evidence for my research argument indicates that the nature of gender/sex consists of a wide consensus. The latter is significant to original sex differences in brain structure and the organized role through sex differential prenatal hormone exposures through the term used in the article as (the ‘hardwiring’ paradigm). The article is limited to scientific shortcoming that presents neuroscientific research on sex and gender for it lacks an analysis that goes beyond the observed results. The article is based on neuroscience studies and how it approached gender, yet the article suggests that gender should be examined through social, culture studies, ethnicity and race. This article will not form the foundation of my research but will be used a secondary material. The neuroscience evidences will be used to support my argument and will be used as an example.
..., Szatkowskal, l., & Baron, J. (2012). Sex, Lies and fMRI Gender Differences in Neural Basis of Deception. Plos ONE, 7(8), 1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043076
Connell: Chapter 4 “Sex Differences & Gendered Bodies”: I found this entire chapter quite intriguing, but I really appreciate the way that Connell approaches the ways in which males and females differ, and yet she also points out how there is no significant difference in brain anatomy and function between sexes. I found the statement by neuroscientist Lesley Rogers incredibly interesting, she states, “The brain does not choose to be wither a female or a male type. In any aspect of brain function that we can measure, there is considerable overlap between females and males” (p.52). This statement when paired with information about the affect social processes have on the body is mind boggling to realize, as Connell states, “biology bends to the hurricane of social discipline” (p.55). It is unnerving to think that I am merely a product of my society.
Introduction The topic of gender differences must understandably be approached with caution in our modern world. Emotionally charged and fraught with ideas about political correctness, gender can be a difficult subject to address, particularly when discussed in correlation to behavior and social behavior. Throughout history, many people have strove to understand what makes men and women different. Until the modern era, this topic was generally left up to religious leaders and philosophers to discuss. However, with the acquisition of more specialized medical knowledge of human physiology and the advent of anthropology, we now know a great deal more about gender differences than at any other point in history.
Gender is not about the biological differences between men and women but rather the behavioral, cultural and psychological traits typically associated with one sex. Gender is socially constructed meaning it 's culturally specific, it 's learned and shared through gender socialization. What it means to be a woman or man is going to differ based on the culture, geographical location, and time. What it meant to be a woman in the US in the 19th century is different than what it means to be a woman in the 21st century. As cultures evolve over time so are the ideals of what it means to be man or woman.
The differences in behavior between men and women are not distinctive or entirely natural; some are imposed by society. From the moment your gender is revealed, society determined how your physical nature, emotions, and your character should take place in the world. I think gender is socially constructed in ways and gender identification comes from the way the general public treats one another. However, I do not accept the notation that if gender roles weren’t identified, men and women would be indistinguishable. Men and women are born with entirely different behavioral predispositions and genetic material. The brains of men differ from the brains of women in several ways. Men have larger brains with more neurons and women have a higher
common," "Women can't handle mathematics well enough to be good scientists." Sound familiar? They should. Society has shot through with tons of prejudices about the comparative intellectual capacities of different groups. And "science" has tried hard to confirm or disprove many of these folk conclusions. Why should group comparisons be made at all? What differences have been observed? Are the IQ differences observed best
Lieberman, Simma. “Differences in Male and Female Communication Styles” Simma Lieberman Associates (undated). Retrieved February 25, 2010<
It is proven that the male and female brains differ, but can one prove that it affects the behavior? Many scientists would agree that ones behavior is determined by his/her gender. Although others are convinced that social conditioning is the cause for the differences between the male and female, it is very unlikely that biological differences play no role in behavior. The male and female brains differ not only by how they work, but also on the size. For example, Natalie Angier and Kenneth Chang, neuroscientists, have shown that the women’s brain is about 10 percent smaller than the male’s, on average, even after accounting for women’s comparatively smaller body size. Three brain differences that affect ones behavior are the limbic size, the corpus collosum size, and the amount of gray and white matter.
Although, we all have a body structure there is a significant different. The human primate anatomy between a female and a male is distinctively different. The female has less upper body mass than a male. The male body structure is greater than a female. Females have breast that feed their young when giving birth meanwhile men don't.
Lewis, Tanya. "How Men's Brains Are Wired Differently than Women's." Scientific American Global RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.
, the author focuses mainly on brain chemistry. She refers that the brain is sexed before birth by fetal hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. She also claims that these hormones are
Males and females are generally distinguished from their nature and their abilities to perform certain jobs. Females are addicted to fashion but males are not addicted to this materialistic world. Males and females both have their own ways of entertaining themselves. Males are generally considered to be strong according to strength. Thus, both males and females are differentiated using the terms masculinity and femininity.
When looking at the biological make up of male and females, there are both similar physical characteristics