Knowledge Management in Healhcare

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Introduction Knowledge management in the healthcare domain may be regarded as an integration of formal techniques and methods in order to ease the utilization, dissemination, preservation, development, identification, acquisition and creation of the diverse aspects of the knowledge assets of the healthcare organization (Bordoloi & Islam, 2012). Delivery of excellent healthcare services requires optimal knowledge management and thereby having an established knowledge management process aids to enhance the process performance. Past studies analyzing the importance of knowledge management in healthcare depict that this process is far more complicated in the healthcare domain. This is mainly as a result of diverse perspectives on knowledge management with reference to objective facts, social norms and personal values. Such perspectives are in constant conflict with the creation, normalization and application of knowledge especially in the healthcare sector. According to Nicolini et al. (2008), there has been inherent focus mainly on three basic knowledge management themes in the healthcare sector. Applying knowledge management in the healthcare sector needs to find out certain mechanisms suiting a particular healthcare establishment. This paper will discuss the strategies and the application framework of knowledge management in healthcare units with special emphasis on hospitals. Discussion In healthcare enterprises, knowledge management has both challenging as well as intriguing issues. Such issues come from the distributed and heterogeneous healthcare domain. Also, the security and ethical concerns further make it difficult to access information. Another distinguishing feature of knowledge management in healthcare uses is that th... ... middle of paper ... ... of Knowledge Management, 10(2), 110 – 120. Gastaldi, L., Lettieri, E., Corso, M. & Masella, C. (2012). Performance improvement in hospitals: leveraging on knowledge asset dynamics through the introduction of an electronic medical record. Measuring Business Excellence, 16(4), 14 – 30. Myllarniemi, J., Laihonen, H., Karppinen, H. & Seppanen, K. (2012). Knowledge management practices in healthcare services. Measuring Business Excellence, 16(4), 54 – 65. Nicolini D, Powell J, Conville P & Martinez-Solano L. (2008) Managing knowledge in the healthcare sector. A review. International Journal of Management Reviews 10, 245-263. Nilakanta S, Miller L, Peer A & Bojja VM. (2009) Contribution of Knowledge and Knowledge Management Capability on Business Processes among Healthcare Organizations. System Sciences, 2009. HICSS '09. 42nd Hawaii International Conference on. 1-9.

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