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Chemistry before and after the scientific revolution
History of modern chemistry
Chemistry before and after the scientific revolution
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When was Chemistry invented so to speak? Well the answer is that no one truly knows the exact date. It was thought be discovered around the time of 3,000 B.C., but was considered more of an art at the time rather than a science. Anyway the history of Chemistry is long and has no end in sight, so rather than try and fit that in a paper let’s discuss some of the key minds that made Chemistry what it is today.
Lets start with Joseph Gay-Lussac; he was a French physicist that was born in 1778. In 1801 he did a study, which resulted in the publication of what is today called “Charles Law.” The reason for the law being named after Charles and not Joseph is due to the fact that Jacques Charles originally came up with this theory 15 years before Joseph Lussac, but didn’t publish it. Joseph was particularly proud of what he calls his greatest achievement, which is now referred to as Gay-Lussac’s Law. This law states that “gases at constant temperature and pressure combine in simple numerical proportions by volume, and the resulting product or products—if gases—also bear a simple proportion by volume to the volumes of the reactants.” The last noteworthy thing he was responsible for is his contribution to the finding of the element Boron. Which now plays a big part in chemistry classes around the world today.
The second chemist I would like to discuss is Jons Berzelius, who was born in 1779 in Sweden. This was the man who invented the technique of chemical formula notation. Which played a huge part in our classroom lately. Jons was very successful electrochemist, who was rivaled by Humphry Davy, yet it doesn’t seem like much of a rivalry since Jons was much more systematic about accomplishing his experiments. Another huge disc...
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... do was highly beneficial to chemistry. Considering X rays will always be used in out society, and this just goes to show that there could be more uses in the future for it that were opened up because of what this chemist did. Which even ties into the topic of technology and how this chemists techniques could further our technology if used correctly.
In the paper I referenced many of these chemists’ achievements and how they show up in todays world. Just Like Dmitri Mendeleev with the invention of the periodic table, that without a doubt shows up in every science class around the world. The history of chemistry is shown threw many things like technology and progression of inventions that aren’t necessarily new technology like the periodic table. But either way you start to see a progression threw these chemists one by one as it goes along with the time period.
middle of paper ... ... The Web. 22 Feb. 2014. http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history>.
Roscher, Nina M., and Cavanaugh, Margaret A. (1987). "Academic Women Chemists in the 20th Century: Past, Present, Projections." Journal of Chemical Education 64:823-827.
Throughout history, the curiosities of obtaining knowledge of facts that show the operation of general laws have resulted into the improvements of today’s society. Such curiosity of chemical reactions coiled in the minds of John Dalton in the atomic theory, Rosalind Franklin with genetics, and most importantly Antoine Lavoisier the father of modern chemistry. All who, worked extensively to acquire the understanding that fascinated them most, chemistry. Another chemist who sought after the same knowledge was Stanislao Cannizzaro. Studying organic chemistry Cannizzaro explained how certain elements lacked the hydrogen atom in what is know n as the Cannizzaro Reaction.
and opened doors for later scientists that were in his field of organic synthesis. He was a
1. J R Partington, A history of chemistry, volume 3 . London, UK: Macmillan, 1962
The topic for my essay is going to talking about Chemistry and Technology, and has a focused on the invention and influence on the microscope. Chemistry has helped people look at technology in a different way, such as by the way we use it and how easy it is to find data faster. Technology has also changed Chemistry several ways. Some examples are finding new viruses and finding cures to prevent diseases from spreading around the world and.
Dmitri Mendeleev was one of the most famous modern-day scientists of all time who contributed greatly to the world’s fields of science, technology, and politics. He helped modernize the world and set it farther ahead into the future. Mendeleev also made studying chemistry easier, by creating a table with the elements and the atomic weights of them put in order by their properties.
Ludwig Mond from Germany was the founder of a British chemical industry and the discoverer of many important chemical processes. Chemical processes was what embryos went through to become people well-adapted to their environment. Without deep study into chemistry, the Brave New World wouldn’t have existed.
Ernest Rutherford, also known as the father of nuclear physics, led the world in the study of nuclear physics and radioactivity. He was a pioneer in the physics world and was a vital piece in discovering most of the information we know about physics today. Not only was he a world renowned physicist, he was also a prominent chemist who was famous for his theory of atomic structure. Coming from a large, poor family, he was forced to think outside the box from a young age when it came to earning money or finding activities to occupy his time. Considered the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday, Ernest
Retrieved from Nobel Prize: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1902/fischer-bio.html WikiMedia. (2014, 4 19). Adolf von Baeyer. Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer WikiMedia. (2014, 1 25).
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was studying superconductivity. Onnes was researching the properties of matter, but not in the normal state. He had the temperatures extremely low and he observed the properties of matter. At the end of his investigation, his result were remarkable he created liquid helium… he then received a nobel for his great discovery.
The Periodic Table of Elements is a table that arranges all known chemical elements by order of their atomic numbers. During the 1600s, vast amounts of knowledge about the properties of elements and their compounds were discovered and by 1869 63 elements had been discovered. As more and more elements were discovered, scientists began to recognise similarities between their properties and began to devise means of classification. Thus the periodic table of elements was created. The current periodic table contains 117 elements, however more may yet be discovered. The elements in the periodic table are classified in groups, periods and blocks. Groups refer to elements with similar properties and are the vertical columns of the table. The periods are the horizontal rows and illustrate the number of valence electrons each element has (how many electrons are in the outer shell of the element). The position an element is in on the table allows a scientist to easily judge its properties, its reactivity and its similarities to other elements.
There are many ways to examine the subject of alchemy, including alchemy as a source of symbolism, psychology, and mysticism. It has also been an influence on the world view of various writers, artist, and musicians. The focus of this report is alchemy as a pre-chemistry, which gave a new impulse towards the preparation of medicinal remedies and also was a major influence on today's scientific investigations.Alchemy is an ancient art, practiced in the Middle Ages. The fundamental concept of alchemy stemmed from Aristotle's doctrine that all things tend to reach perfection.
Read, John. Through Alchemy to Chemistry: A Procession of Ideas & Personalities. London: G. Bell, 1957.
Each of these men have contributed to our society in their own special way . Each of their creative minds brought something into this world that has changed it forever. Without men like these brilliant scientist our world would never prosper and grow like it has.