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The Double Helix was written by James D. Watson. James Dewey Watson was born on April 6th, 1928, in Chicago Illinois. He was a precocious student, and entered the University of Chicago when he was only 15. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in zoology four years later, and then went on to earn a Ph.D. in the same subject at Indiana University. Watson Joined Francis Crick at Cambridge in 1951, in an attempt to determine the chemical structure of living matter. They continued their work until February 28, 1954 when they made a historic discovery. They had determined the structure of DNA. In June they published their findings in the British science journal Nature. In acknowledgment, Francis Crick and James Watson shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine. The discovery of the structure of the molecule deoxyribonucleic acid led James Watson to write the personal account of how the structure of DNA was discovered. He wrote the book to give people an honest, accurate account that would include the bad along with the good aspects of how science is done and to give people a sense of how competitive it is in the world of science.
The general theme of The Double Helix is the nature of scientific discovery. The theme shows that the scientific enterprise is a messy and cutthroat business with bitter rivalries. It shows that it is an exhilarating race against world-class researchers to solve science’s great mysteries and present new information about them.
The Double Helix has had many effects on the field of science. It produced trailblazing insights into the genetic code and protein synthesis. It created the Human Genome Project. It gave rise to modern molecular biology and revolutionized biochemistry. It spawned th...
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...This event in the book is when Watson and Crick have finally discovered the structure of DNA and are showing everyone their final product. James asks his sister to type up their nine hundred word manuscript, which she did, and then they sent it to Nature to be published. This event is notable because Watson and Crick have finally discovered the structure of DNA and they sent it to Nature who will publish it and show the world the discovery of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid.
I liked this book because it challenged my reading skills. It is really informative and I enjoyed learning about the challenges the pair had to face in order to finally discover the structure of DNA. I also enjoyed learning about how competitive it is in the science industry. In conclusion, this book was a very good read that introduced me to a new genre of book that has won my interest.
Ted Bieler’s Helix of Life (1971) that is located outside the Medical Sciences building at University of Toronto is a sculpture made from a light grey concrete material. Its color appears to be plain which happens to match the exterior of the Medical Sciences building as well. Due to the age of the sculpture, it shows lighter and darker gray dents and streaks near the top and bottom and where it bends. Some of the markings have been made from the material and texture of the sculpture. The material used, which was said previously, is cast concrete. Using concrete without any smooth surface tools creates a rougher and coarse texture which is why it has dents and holes when viewing it up close. As the viewer looks at the sculpture from afar, its
With a competitive spirit, people are driven to act in ways that they would not otherwise and the results can be drastic. In the case of James D. Watson and Francis Crick, in Watson’s novel the Double Helix, this sensation of competition leads to one of the greatest discoveries in biology. But the actions of Watson, Crick, and their competitors may or may not be justified for the results that they yield; the powerful conflict of rivalry has beneficial, detrimental, and questionably moral consequences that shaped the pathway to DNA’s structure.
The book Rosalind Franklin and DNA is a biography of Rosalind Franklin written by a British journalist and close friend of hers, Anne Sayre to reveal the true personality of Rosalind Franklin in contradiction to the fallacious character portrayed by James Watson in his personal account of The Double Helix. This book was undertaken to refute Franklin’s distorted portrait from abnormal feminist into rational, perfectionist and talented ‘women’ scientist. She begins by introducing her strong background, curious childhood, dedicated education, generous nature and most importantly how she was brought up in a favorable environment of distinctive Angelo-Jewish family, who identified and cultivated her talents and developed her in a person with full capacity for commitment. In this book, despite admiring the geniuses of Watson in depicting and picking out small information, connecting points and the kind of abilities he possessed was perfectly factitive with Crick that Rosalind and Gosling lacked however, she constantly tries to put the Rosalind’s side of story in picture which she believes was minimized in The Double Helix by Watson and correct her character that distorted in public eye.
4. Purpose: The main purpose of the book is to educate, and inform. He helps to widen the knowledge of people who are not experts in the field of science, or whom did not feel that had absorbed enough information in school and are still seeking the knowledge.
The following essay will outline the 1983 Nobel Prize winner Paul Berg, for his studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids and recombinant-DNA. The reason why I chose Paul Berg as my Nobel Laureate was because his findings won him the Nobel Prize in the field of Biochemistry. Since he won the prize for Biochemistry, his findings will cover both Biology and Chemistry, which will help me in two of my NCUK courses. In the essay, a discussion consisting of Berg’s biography, research, and the science behind his winning will be covered. Also, a summary of the essay and a critical evaluation will be discussed.
James D. Watson is a molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist. He is well known as one of the two men who discovered DNA. The other man who helped discover DNA is Francis Crick. Francis is a biologist, neurologist and a biophysicist.
2). As a result, this scientific experiment changed the relationship of humankind and nature by foreseeing the modification of DNA of bacteria, yeast, plants, and animals to discover new medicines and to provide solutions for inherited diseases (Le Vine, 1999, p. 2).
I believe the author did achieve his purpose, his book perfectly explained what and how the seventeen molecules changed the course of history and continue affecting our world. He usually first describe the chemical properties and history of the molecules to us, then the author included images of the actual chemical setup of the molecule to ease the reader’s confusion. For me, I think the author should explain more about the chemical bonds and substance to the reader, because I get very confuse when I come across some difficult chemistry substances and term. However, the author's writing is informational, effective, and occasionally difficult. The strengths of this book is that it imply the information to the reader by giving details and description, it also display images that give visual assist to the point that it trying to apprise.
DNA Timeline: DNA Science from Mendel to Today. (2014). Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.dnai.org/timeline/
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a self-replicating molecule or material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent in chromosomes. It encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and many viruses. Simply put, DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. The discovery and use of DNA has seen many changes and made great progress over many years. James Watson was a pioneer molecular biologist who is credited, along with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, with discovering the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. The three won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 for their work (Bagley, 2013). Scientist use the term “double helix” to describe DNA’s winding, two-stranded chemical structure. This shape looks much like a twisted ladder and gives the DNA the power to pass along biological instructions with great precision.
The book is not providing explanation on what scientists did or how they did it. However, it offer explanations on how scientists think and how they make conclusions. In addition to the many topics explored, it is worth noting that there are also interesting tales behind some big discoveries in science which are an added attraction to this book. The Author, Dr Samir Okasha, a professor of philosophy of science at the Bristol University states that his aim of writing this book was to pass the philosophy of science in a way that can be understood by everyone. He also sought to pass his ideals in a manner that is free from complicated Jargon, with real world examples to enable all readers understand and
After scoping out the DNA-research picture, Watson got a job at the Cambridge lab where Francis Crick, Max Perutz, and Sir Lawrence Bragg were working. Francis was rumored to be immodest and exceedingly talkative, ...
I have to admit, it was difficult to understand what was written, but I understood the issues between biological anthropologists and the rest of the anthropological community, mostly in other countries. I also understood the current key themes in anthropological study, how important it is to give back the materials taken from their native location, and the newest procedures in collecting DNA for study and how hard it is to manage those collected materials.
...f the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 that was extremely influential for future researchers. They determined that DNA was a double helix structure composed of base pairings, with a sugar phosphate backbone. This model explained how “genes can duplicate themselves [and] would eventually lead to our current understanding of many things, from genetic disease to genetic engineering” (Salem).
Ultimately, both scientists with further research and experiments, further proved Mendel's findings and even improved them allowing us to further understand genetics in a sense that we would not have been able to comprehend.