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pakistan socio economic problems
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INTRODUCTION
The Muslim majority state of Pakistan was created in 1947 when the Indian sub-continent was divided. Since then, Pakistan has been plagued with domestic political hostility and regional conflicts. Originally, Pakistan was divided into two parts (east and west) to appease the complaints of Indian Muslims. The eastern part is present day Bangladesh, while the western part is the present day Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Human Rights Watch 2014).
Over the past few decades, Pakistan has faced much corruption and inefficiency. Military dominance and civilian rule has been constantly alternating political rule. The present political situation in Pakistan was brought about by parliamentary elections in 2013 that lead to the reinstatement of the Muslim League into power (Human Rights Watch 2014).
Pakistan’s position in the global environment, it is known as an ally of the United States. After the attack on 9/11, Pakistan denounced its previous support of the Taliban regime and became a key player in the fight against terrorism. However, despite Pakistan’s efforts to maintain control over the Taliban-linked militants along their borders, the growing hostility has caused constant turmoil within the country. The Sunni extremists have been launching attacks against minority groups in Pakistan. Since 2009, Pakistan’s government has waged war against these militants in effort to flush them and their influence out of the country (BBCnews.com 2014).
The country’s current environment has left the country in a very fragile state. The June 2013 elections that reinstated the Muslim League party lead by current Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif were tarnished by bombings and a killing campaign lead by the Taliban in effort to silence the Paki...
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...1656.html (April 4, 2014)
Ashraf, Zaka. 2014. “1000 Christian, Hindu girls forced to convert to Islam every year in Pakistan.” April 2014. http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2014/04/08/epaper/8th-april-2014/ (April 6, 2014)
Rashid, Qasim. 2011. “Pakistan's Failed Commitment: How Pakistan's Institutionalized Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” September 2011. http://rjglb.richmond.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/qasim_rgl_11-1.pdf (April 3, 2014)
Amnesty.org. 2014. “Annual Report 2013: Pakistan.” https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/pakistan/report-2013 (accessed April 2, 2014)
Humanrights.asia. 2010. “PAKISTAN: The electoral process is self-contradictory and denies the Ahmadi minority its right to vote.” http://www.humanrights.asia/news/ahrc-news/AHRC-STM-050-2010. (accessed April 5, 2013)
Keung, Nicholas. "Canada's ban on Pakistani adoptions baffles parents, clerics." thestar.com. N.p., 5 Aug. 2013. Web. 8 Nov. 2013. .
The subject of this review is Hassan Abbas’ book, Pakistan’s Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror (Pentagon Press, 2005). At the time of writing this book, he was a Ph.D candidate at Tufts University (USA), a visiting scholar at Harvard Law School and had served in the government of Pakistan for ten years during the administrations of Prime Mnister Benazir Bhutto and President Musharraf.
"Lahore Tense after Mosques' Attacks - Central & South Asia." - Al Jazeera English.28 May 2009
The most unsuccessful feature of this part is that all the sects involved in hostility do have the claim of serving the religion. Killing of thinker, religious scholars, and innocent worshipers in the Mosques and Imam bargahs is service to religion in their verdict. A religion of peace and tolerance has been transformed into a religion of fanaticism and radicalism. These radicals not only consider their opponent as infidels but also promised to snatch the right of living. The vested interests of biased bosses and overseas aid have further magnified and manipulated the situation. Each community rationalized itself on accurate course and is certain to go to the haven. They translate the religion according to their own apprehension and believe that other as non-believer and inferior to them. Sectarian differences have re-emerged now with awful passion due to abandoned and uncontrolled religious intolerance enhance by the semi-literate, little educated religious leaders supported by selfish political leaders with vested interests (Naek 2001: 29).Sectarian violence in Pakistan remains a problem today. The Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) reported, 658 persons were killed in sectarian attacks in 2013. And in the first six months of 2014, the South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP) recognized 51 different sectarian attacks in the country, in which 140individuals were killed and 198 injured. Happenings have
Syed Mansoor Hussain is a columnist in “Daily Times”, a Pakistani newspaper. He has practiced and taught medicine in the US. This article, “Proud to be a Punjabi” was published in the Daily Times on the fifth of February, 2014. In the article, the author has described the role and significance of Punjab in the history of Pakistan. In addition to this, he has tried to prove that Punjab is not responsible for everything bad happening in the other provinces. The author has described the role of Punjab before and after independence in the Pakistani politics. The author also says that whatever happens in other provinces, Punjab and Punjabis are held responsible for it. In the end, the author has highlighted a few cultural aspects of Punjab.
Under its hands, we have suffered so much?it murders without regret, it knows no bounds of means to quenching its thirst for power, it throws ministers, judges, and the poorest alike into the relentless walls of prison. It says that emergency occurred to PROTECT Pakistan, since it was supposedly under threat of disunity. Emergency is replaced by a more appropriate term for the events happening there now, MARTIAL LAW, as it purely and apparently is. It has given a new face to Hitler, releasing bombs in the houses of God, little children and huffaz perishing without mercy, it has created destruction and chaos amidst a cloud of weeping citizens, straining his teacup of those who timidly agree with him and callously disposing of the remnants. It is known by titles of both President and General.
In late 1947, the newly created states of India and Pakistan went to war over the valley of Kashmir. A United Nations brokered ceasefire divided the state into Indian and Pakistani controlled territories, and resolved that a referendum would be held in which the people of Kashmir would be able to choose to join either country. The referendum has not been held to this day. India granted its portion of Kashmir a special status within its constitution, allowing for a great degree of self-autonomy. However, successive Kashmiri governments have been dissolved by the government of India, and elections have only been held in the presence of its armed forces. In 1965, Pakistan and India waged a second indecisive war over Kashmir. In the 1980s, resistance within Kashmir itself against the Indian government took on a violent nature, with guerilla attacks against Indian army bases. India responded with heavy army clampdowns, and since then the situation has only escalated and get worse. It is estimated that well over 34,000 people have died within the valley, and the relations between the two countries have become increasingly acrimonious. India blames Pakistan for the militant uprising, claiming Islamabad is supporting cross border terrorism. Pakistan responds that it merely provides diplomatic and moral support arguing, furthermore, that India’s history of human rights abuses in the valley is to blame. With both countries now in possession of nuclear arms; the recent war in KARGIL and the increasing number of civilian deaths, refugees, and other human rights issues within Kashmir, the conflict seems to be taking on a more serious nature. In this paper I will discuss the Kashmir conflict in some depth, examining the problem in...
Pakistan may be a developing country in means of economics, but the first thing that must improve is the rights of their women. None of the UN declaration of human rights are being upheld by Pakistan as a whole (Bhatti. S, pg.2). Even before birth, if the father finds out that the child is a female, then the mother is most likely to be forced into aborting the child. However if a female is born, she’ll most likely be considered unnecessary (Bhatti. S, pg.1). From their meals to males, they have no voice to object or at least plead for change. Their lives are constructed by the Pakistani perpetrator men (Bhatti. S, pg2).
India accuses Pakistan also of “cross-border terrorism” blaming the December 13 attack on the Indian Parliament on Pakistan and/or their counterparts. The New Delhi government blames Pakistani supported Islamic militants. In response to this accusation Musharraf banned the two Islamic militant groups. India accused many and made hundreds of arrests. India has said it will not pull back forces unless all cross-border attacks stop and Pakistan hands over men India says are suspects in these attacks on India. Musharraf asserts that Pakistan “wants to live in peace with all its neighbor, including India, but that they will never compromise on principle.” 3
Today what we know as modern day Pakistan was at one point in time occupied by Empires like Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Persian, Arab, Mongol, Mughal, Sikh, and British Empire. Many of these Empires influenced different religions and customs. During the Persian Empire people in this region adopted Islam. Pakistan’s culture is largely based on the Islamic way of life. An organization known as the Muslim League formed because of the cultural and ideology differences. This group provided aid to Great Britain during the Second World War, which helped them gain support to secede from India. Great Britain controlled both India and Pakistan as one nation during this time. In 1947, Pakistan was able to gain its independence from Great
Pakistan is a developing country in South Asia. It houses about 18 million people of the world. For most parts the living standard in this country is underdeveloped or in other words, still developing. Pakistan’s economy is divided into three major parts. According to statistics, agriculture is 21.2%, industry: 25.4% and services cover up to 53.4%. The country is disturbed by many kind of problems, militarily, politically, economically etc. These problems sum up and hinder the development. Pakistan has an inflation rate of 11% which is really high and it prevents it from becoming a first world country. Furthermore, the unemployment rate is about 7%, that is higher than average. According to heritage.org, Pakistan’s economy is ranked 126 in the world. The major problem in Pakistan is not the drone attacks or the constant conflict with India, but it is the economic hitches within the country.
The big threat to anything and everything in Pakistan is political instability and civil unrest.
Pakistan is an illiberal democracy of 199 million people located in South Asia. A series of disasters currently beset the young nation and threaten its stability as a nation. Dislodging the Taliban is still a serious obstacle in the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas despite over ten years of intermittent warfare. With one of the highest illiteracy rates as well as the second largest out of school population in the world after Nigeria, Pakistan’s education system is in ruins. Exacerbating all of these problems is severe poverty which has been enabled by the corruption and ineptitude of the government. The feebleness of the government which has worsened all of these crises is especially prevalent
Today, India’s economic progress and political stability, together with its size, have lifted it to the status of a world power. Pakistan, on the other hand, is dogged by an unhappy past marked by repeated military interventions that prevented democracy from taking root.
The type of government in Pakistan is the Islamic Republic, which is a UN Member. The Islamic Republic’s current leader is Chief Executive Asif Ali Zardari (On the left), which has been long standing for 5 years. If anything happens to the Chief Executive then the Second Chief Executive would take over, who is Nawaz Sharif (On the right). With Nawaz Sharif standing as the Prime Minister in Pakistan, he will then take over at the Chief Executive. Their Legislature has 442 seats for their size, and their last elections were in 2008. Unlike for countries all over, all world government’s legislative size is 131 seats.