India's Population Growth Problem and Its Consequences

2379 Words5 Pages

The population of India is in trouble. They are facing widespread overpopulation

and the second largest AIDS epidemic in the world. The objective is to point out the

differences in Indian and US population compositions, total fertility rates, economic

conditions, disease control policies, growth, and literacy rates. These comparisons will

help to put India's population problems in perspective. Together, these two countries

house the second and third largest populations on the Earth. To put it in perspective, of

the 6.1 billion people who exist on earth, seventeen percent are either Indians or

Americans (Haub, 3). If India continues to experience high growth rates and spreading

disease they will be in ruins.

Composition Differences

The population of the United States is currently around 285 million people (Haub,

4). Americans range from newborn to those who have been around since the last century.

Their religions range from Protestant, Catholic, Jewish to Muslim. The population

consists of ages: 0-14 years: 21.25%, 15-64 years: 66.11%, and 65 years and over:

12.64% (World Factbook, US). The composition of India is much different than that of

the US. The culture is made up of mainly Buddhists, and Muslims, while there are other

religions which are practiced in a smaller percentage. Their population consists of over 1

billion people which is approximately 3.5 times the size of the United States, and which

makes India the second largest population in the world right behind China. Their age

structure is broken up into categories 0-14 years: 34%, 15-64 years: 62%, 65 years and

over: 4% (World Factbook, IN).

Both countries age groups are evenly distributed male/female. The exceptions

are, in the US, the oldest a...

... middle of paper ...

...ications for

Fertility Change (New York: The Population Council,

1999).

Geocism Exercise: Intlpop, Humpop, Migmodel, and Mental Maps

Free Software Foundation, Inc (Virginia Tech, 1994).

M. Mederios Kent and B. Wright, Population Change, Resources, and the Environment,

Population Bulletin, PRB, 1998.

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Major Schemes and Programmes ,Government of

India, New Delhi, http://mohfw.nic.in/MSP-1.pdf, November 2000. 10/10/2001.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social

Affairs, Population Division, Linkages Between Population

and Education (New York: United Nations, 1997): 12.

World Factbook, United States Population Data,

http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/us/popula.html. 10/14/2001.

World Factbook, India Population Data,

http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/in/popula.html. 10/15/2001.

More about India's Population Growth Problem and Its Consequences

Open Document