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Environmental impacts of fossil fuel use
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Environmental impacts of fossil fuel use
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How Will Peak Oil Change The World?
Peak oil is one of the world’s largest problems but it is one that many do not even know about. Oil is used by nearly everyone just about everywhere in the world. So what if the supply of oil began to diminish? That’s exactly what peak oil is. When an oil well is created, those that are extracting the oil will begin to extract more and more until the amount of oil produced peaks. Once the oil well peaks, those that are extracting the oil will begin to slowly obtain less and less oil over the years. Running out of oil in the world is not the main problem because “the existing reservoirs may not be capable of producing on a daily basis the increasing volumes of oil that the world requires because it would just cost too much money” (Rodrigue, Dr. Jean-Paul, and Dr. Claude Comtois). Extracting cheap oil is what the real problem is. Peak oil “refers to the future decline in world production of crude oil and to the accompanying potentially calamitous effects” (Holland). These effects have huge consequences that, if not solved soon, will change the way human’s live by modifying everyday things such as transportation and food. The world is addicted to oil and the dependence of the human race is going to make this a very tough change to make.
The idea of peak oil was first thought up by M. King Hubbert with his model, which is now called Hubbert’s Peak. M. King Hubbert was a “well known U.S. geologist” that “was working for Shell Oil” (Peak Oil Primer). Hubbert’s Peak shows how the production of oil increases, peaks, and then begins to decline. When Hubbert first proposed this idea, it was not taken seriously because many people thought that there was not an end to the supply of oil. This was back ...
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Rath, B.. "Harvesting Alternate Energies from Our Planet. " JOM 61.4 (2009): 73-78. ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, ProQuest. Web. 18 Nov. 2011.
Rodrigue, Dr. Jean-Paul, and Dr. Claude Comtois. "Transportation and Energy." Hofstra People. Web. 08 Nov. 2011. .
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"Uranium Science." Cameco. Web. 20 Sept. 2011. .
"World Annual Oil Production (1900-2009) and Peak Oil (2010)." Hofstra People. Web. 11 Nov. 2011.
U.S. Government. "2012 World Oil Consumption." Countries. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. .
Surface Transportation Board (2012). FY 2012 Annual Report. Washington, DC: Chairman Daniel R. Elliott III
http://www.army.mil/article/79388/ (accessed March 16, 2014). Tiwari, G.N., and R.K. Mishra. Advanced Renewable Energy Sources. Cambridge, U.K.: RSC Publishing, 2011. U.S. Congressional Record - Senate.
Like most authors that want to inform their audience about a specific topic, Kunstler educates us about the background story, within the first couple chapters, of how oil and fossil fuels became to be in the Industrial Age. He states that our society have basically reached a global peak, meaning that “we have extracted half of all the oil that has ever existed in the world – the half that was the easiest to get, the half that was most economically obtained, the half that was the highest quality and cheapest to refine” (p.24). The other half of the oil that has not been extracted lies under the most impossible places, such as the Arctic or deep under the ocean.
Pratt, Joseph A. “Exxon and the Control of Oil.” Journal of American History. 99.1 (2012): 145-154. Academic search elite. Web. 26. Jan. 2014.
In 2004, crude oil producers around the world expected a 1.5% growth in the world’s demand for crude oil. The actual growth rate was more than double the projections at 3.3%. This growth was due to rapidly industrializing of foreign countries such as, China and India. Therefore the lack of crude oil affected the supply of gasoline to consumers at the pump.
Lof, George. “Solar Energy: An Infinite Source of Clean Energy.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol 410:52
Number one of one hundred ninety six countries. The United States tops the list of most oil consumption with our outrageous addiction to fossil fuels. With demand comes price, but there is a silver lining to the nearly $4.00 per gallon cost. The ‘Ecologist’ shares “Above all, cheaper oil would ease concerns about inflation, and so reduce the need for central bankers to increase interest rates. ("The heat is off; Oil.")” Petroleum is everywhere; consumer or commercial, products or fuel. Its the blood of America and has a powerful effect on all commerce. Infla...
In 1970 oil reserves became more scarce, leading to a decrease in production, while consumption continued to grow rapidly (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). In order to fill the gap between rising demand and falling supply of oil, the United States became more and more dependent on imported oil, primarily from Arab countries in the Middle East. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011). As the U.S and many other countries became highly industrialized nations, they became even more dependent on oil imports. With demand being higher than the actual amount of supply, prices kept rising reaching a peak of $140 a barrel in 2008. (Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. 2011).
" Oil is the life blood of our modern industrial society. It fuels the machines and lubricates the wheels of the world’s production. But when that vital resource is out of control, it can destroy marine life and devastate the environment and economy of an entire region…. The plain facts are that the technology of oil-- its extraction, its transport, its refinery and use-- has outpaced laws to control that technology and prevent oil from polluting the environment…" (Max, 1969). Oil in its many forms has become one of the necessities of modern industrial life. Under control, and serving its intended purpose, oil is efficient, versatile, and productive. On the other hand, when oil becomes out of control, it can be one of the most devastating substances in the environment. When spilled in water, it spreads for miles around leaving a black memory behind (Stanley, 1969).
Mast, Tom R. Over a Barrel: A Simple Guide to the Oil Shortage. Austin: Hayden, 2005. Print.
Rotman, David. "Finding a Solar Solution." Technology Review 2 (2012): 48-51. Print. 22 November 2014.
Gas has many effects in our society, and some of these effects have a negative impact in our life. Our daily lives depend on gas, when we go to work, school and going out. We use gas for electricity, cars and many other things. The effects of gas are direct and very affecting in our lives because of the many forms it can be used in. There are many negative effects of rising gas cutting back in vacation time, prices of everything is going up “inflation”, car companies making more efficient cars.
Delucchi, Mark A., and Mark Z. Jacobson. "Meeting the World's Energy Needs with Wind, Water, and Solar Power." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (2013): 31-40. Web.
Web. 07 Dec. 2011. . Alternative Energy - ProCon.org. Web.