How Religion Played a Massive Role in Developing China's Seclusion and Spain's Imperialism

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Religion is one of the most powerful forces known to man. It has created wars, art, architecture, governments, literature, education, and so on. Thus, without a doubt, this powerful force has shaped the charastics and courses of Ancient China and Spain. Confucianism’s strong tie with education rendered China to establish numerous schools and thus enable its society to become more sophisticated. Contemporarily, Buddhism’s strong tie with peace prevented the country from waging wars. On the other hand, Catholicism’s strong belief in ‘giving to the poor’ made the country’s poor richer and rich poorer. In addition, Catholicism’s welcoming gesture to converts encouraged the country to pursue its passion to invade as much of the New World as possible. However, China and Spain are not entirely different in terms of the impact their religions rendered; both countries had leaders who were pressured into benefitting their people in order to uphold by the imperatives that their religions constitute. Therefore, due to the powerful effect of religion, China became secluded yet economically developed, Spain became liberal and imperialist, and both of these empires had long-lasting leaders whose benevolent actions were pressured by the religions that governed them.
Confucianism and Buddhism significantly developed China’s economy, and turned the country against the concept of imperialism. Firstly, Confucianism strongly emphasized the importance of education. “Confucius projected the ideal of a gentleman, best described by his benevolence and self control, a man always courteous and eager for service and anxious to learn.” (Stearns, p. 41) Since most of China’s population was once affiliated with Confucianism, this compelled much of the country ...

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