Hong Kong and Malaysia Presentation

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o Hong Kong and Malaysia are different in many ways.

o Hong Kong is a major city, the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. It is located in eastern Asia, on the southeast coast of China. As a city it has no capital.

o On the other hand, Malaysia is a country. Its capital city is Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia.

o It has 2 distinct parts: o West or Peninsular Malaysia AND o East Malaysia

Slide 3 - Physical Environment - Area and Topography o Hong Kong’s Land area is 1,104 square kilometers. In contrast, Malaysia’s total land area is almost 300 times bigger. It is the 67th largest country. Thus Malaysia has more coastline and islands than Hong Kong.

o Malaysia is well endowed with natural resources, including tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, and bauxite. In contrast, HK only has offshore sand-deposits, building blocks and stone.

o The Highest point in Malaysia is Mount Kinabalu, at over 4 kilometers high, which is more than 4 times higher than Hong Kong’s highest point, Tai Mo Shan.
Slide 4 - Physical Environment - Area and Topography o Hong Kong's terrain is hilly with steep slopes. Peninsular Malaysia is mountainous. East Malaysia is divided between coastal regions, mountains and valleys. Mount Kinabalu is in East Malaysia.

o Approximately 75% of Hong Kong land is countryside while 58% of Malaysian land is covered by forests.

o Hong Kong has 263 islands over 500 square meters, including Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, and many other smaller islands. In contrast, Malaysia has 878 islands, five of which are larger than Lantau Island such as Langkawi and Penang Island.
Slide 5 - Physical Environment – Water Bodies o The largest water body of Hong Kong is Victoria Harbour whereas for Malaysia it is the South China Sea

o The longest river of Hong Kong is Sham Chun River whereas Rajang River is Malaysia’s longest and is more than 20 times longer.

o The Largest lake in HK is the man made Plover Cove Reservoir whereas in Malaysia it is Bera Lake which is more than 1000 times larger.

Slide 6 - pictures
Slide 7 - Physical Environment – Climate o Hong Kong's climate is subtropical and monsoonal, with cool dry winters and hot wet summers. In contrast, located near the equator, Malaysia has hot and humid tropical climate throughout the year.

o The average temperature of Hong Kong ranges from 16 °C in winter to 28 °C in summer, but Malaysia’s average temperature ranges from 21°C to 32°C.

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