The earliest history of plus sign (+) we can trace is Egyptian hieroglyphic. The sign for addition was represented as a pair of legs walking in the direction of the text, neither left nor right . Because Egyptian could be written either from right to left or left to right. In Italy, the symbol plus (+) were adopted by the astronomer Christopher Clavius. The first person who may have used the plus (+) sign as an abbreviation was the astronomer Nicole Oresme’s, the author of the book” The Book of the Sky and the World” in 14th century. She uses the + plus sign as a shorthand for the word “et”. In the early 15th century, Europe generally uses letters “P” with symbol (P with line p̄) for più indicating plus. A book published by Henricus Grammateus in 1518 also makes another early use of + sign for addition. Robert Recorde who is the designer of the equals’ signs, also introduces plus sign to Britain in 1557 in the book of “The Whetstone of Witte”. It seems like there were different versions of these signs used by various people, but it was Robert Recorde who gave us the signs that we use till now, passed generations after generations before being accepted universally. This is the first equation ever written, by Robert Recorde in his book The Whetstone of Witte, in 1557. The equation is represented, in modern terms, “14 x +15=71”, and the answer to the equation is 4. However the plus sign was used different before in all different countries with different people, but in present days we use + as the universal symbol for plus meaning addition or more. The plus sign (+) are mathematical symbol used to represent positive as well as the operations of addition. It is used to show that a number is being added to another number, as in 3+5=8.... ... middle of paper ... ...glish people from the religious point of view. + Plus sign is placed over churches indicating the cruel murder of Christ. The expression “plus” is also found on Roman tombstones indicating the age of the creased person in this form: AN. LXXXXIIII.P.M.; which means 94 years more or less. In conclusion, I think the plus sign (+) is really interesting because the fact that people uses a different symbol for addition has become the same symbol that is used universally. Plus sign has become a universal language for all of us now. Whenever you do math, science or finances, we know precisely what the symbol (+) signify. Plus signs are used in our daily lives and appear on many things we see, uses or needs. Life is a lot easier with symbols like the plus sign to help us see differences among something that is good or bad, more or less, present or not present in something.
Cuneiform was the first ever form of writing. The Sumerians were the main inventors of this writing. The symbol as we know them now consist of lines and wedges. One of the
This means that although the specific numbers systems may vary from culture to culture, the basic concept that one thing plus another thing means you have two things is seemingly
In “Everyday Use” Alice Walker used symbolism throughout the story. Symbolism is an object that has a special meaning for person. For example, Puerto Rican flag have one star and the star represent one colonies of United State. It also has three stripes. The stripes represent when you United State freedom us from Spain. The Egyptians use symbols to communicate by writing. Symbols are use in math equations, shape and sets of numbers. In the equation 1+2-4=-1, the symbols - is use for subtraction or to show a negative number, and the symbol + is use for addition.
Egyptians, or more accurately, Pharaohs, did not write fractions in the formula that we are accustomed to seeing and using, today. The hieroglyphs, as explained on page 20, chapter three of, Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs, were not as efficient, then, because it did not allow for certa...
North American Petroglyph was mainly a lot of different symbols, and each symbol had a different meaning to them. They had a symbol of a bear paw and the meaning behind that symbol is strength. There is also an Elk Man symbol which stands for Medicine man. They also had a symbol for friendship. There is a symbol for just about anything that you can think of.
82).” According to Walter Ong, the act of communication through writing heightens ones consciousness and begins to change the way in which the writer thinks. This in turn facilitates the development of increasingly sophisticated technological advancements. Early pictographs were typically monotone and very simplistic in nature. However, as the technology evolved, humankind developed multi-hued writing media that improved the visual accuracy of the images created and subsequently improved the complexity of the message delivered. Essentially more visual detail equals a more complex symbology and abstraction. Some major milestones in the evolution of communication technology include the simplification of earlier literal depictions in the late Paleolithic era, the development of the first “alphabets” as quasi-abstract symbols representing the basic sounds of spoken language. These early alphabets were extremely complex and cumbersome until the Phoenicians developed a “totally abstract and alphabetical system of twenty-two simple phonetic signs, replacing the formidable complexity of cuneiform and hieroglyphs (Higgins, 2003).” The inhabitants of Greece and Rome adopted this system of writing which was in effect by 1500 B.C. and later developed what we know as the
When discussing the topic of the development of early writing systems, one cannot do so without first thinking of the Mayans. The Mayans were the only ones to form the only writing system that was native to the Americas, and were also considered to be the masters of the art of mathematics. The Mayan writing system was often referred to as hieroglyphics, due to their resemblance to the method of Egyptian writing, although there is no relation. These symbols, called glyphs, were a combination of symbols used for the phonetic spelling of words today, and other characters. It is the only writing system of the Pre-Columbian New World that can completely represent spoken language to the same degree as the written language of the old world. Translating the Maya writings has been a long, and very tedious process. Some parts of it were first translated in the late 19th and early 20th century (mostly the parts having to do with numbers, the calendar, and astronomy), but major developments started in the 1960s and 1970s and kept coming thereafter, and now, the majority of Mayan texts can be read almost completely in their original languages. During the translation of the Ma...
Yang Hui has been found to be the oldest user of Pascal’s Triangle. But it is Blaise Pascal who around the year 1654 was credited for his extensive work on the many patterns of this triangle. Because of this people began to call it Pascal’s Triangle.
Park, Rosalind.The Scientific Invention of Hieroglyphs or Hurrah for Pliny! Great Britain: Azoth Publications, 1997.
The first sign of cryptography was documented on Egyptian scribes where non-standard hieroglyphs were used on clay tablets. (Whitman, 2011, p. 351) The Egyptians were the first documented people to use cryptography in 1900 B.C. (Whitman, 2011, p. 351) With cryptography surviving for so many years it is no wonder that it is still being used today to hide the real meaning of messages. There have been many advances since the time of the Egyptians but the purpose is still the same which is to keep information from unauthorized individuals.
Arabic numbers make mathematics much easier. (Kestenbaum, 2012) One of the first books printed on the Gutenburg printing press was Luca Pacioli’s book about double entry accounting in 1494. David Kestenbaum explains Luca Pacioli’s double entry accounting with the following quote: Every transaction gets entered twice in financial records. If one day you sold three gold coins worth of pepper, you would write that the amount of cash you had went up by three gold coins.
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing is one the oldest and most interesting forms of written language developed. There is evidence of its use from before 3200 BCE and Egyptian hieroglyphs remained in use for over 3,500 years. The Egyptian name for hieroglyphs translates to “language of the gods,” although the term hieroglyph actually came from Greek words meaning “sacred carving,” which the Greeks used to define the writing found on Egyptian monuments and temples (Ancient Egypt, Hieroglyphics, n.d.).
One thing that sparked my curiosity, was how all of the ancient civilizations used hieroglyphics or symbols to communicate in writing. Today, many countries and cultures do not. They use the letters for their words and phrases. In fact, hieroglyphics is not really used in any place. The closest thing is probably Hebrew and Arabic which were derived from the ancient civilizations.
...r position in mathematics and their relation until about the 5th century. People began to have a drive to find more about the irrational numbers. Euler put a symbol with Π and e, but he was not the first to discover these wonderful numbers that help people in every day activities and jobs.
The history of math has become an important study, from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. Mathematics started with counting. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000B.C. A place value notation system had evolved over a lengthy time with a number base of 60. Number problems were studied from at least 1700B.C. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems.