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whitetail deer research paper
what is the importance of disease surveillance
whitetail deer research paper
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There are major concerns in populations of Mule deer, Elk, Whitetail deer, and Moose. What might this concern be? A disease called Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). First coming from a captive Mule deer in Colorado, in the 1960’s, and wasn’t found in the wild until the year 1981.
This disease does not only affect Colorado, there are many other states that have begun submitting possible cases. Some people may ask certain questions like: How is this Disease Spread? What causes this Disease? What are the Symptoms? How can we help to stop this? What exactly is CWD? CWD is a threatening disease that effect’s the host’s nervous system. “It is spread through saliva, urine, feces, and blood” (Humane Society). Symptoms of CWD are “reduced eating and weight loss, possible blindness, excessive drinking, fine head tumors, loss of coordination, and increased salivating” (Humane Society)
One of the most major concerns is CWD being spread to humans. This is actually very possible, because when a hunter may kill one of the hosts such as whitetail deer, and that animal has been infected but didn’t show any signs before the hunter harvested it, and as he cleaned the animal he didn’t notice that it wasn’t exactly normal, but he just shook it off and went on. Then later ate the meat of the infected host. He could possibly catch this fatal disease. This has actually been reported in some states, but “to this date none could have been proven as CWD” (CDC). As I asked in the last paragraph, “How can we help to stop this disease?” well for starters in captive herds, feeding and watering stations are set throughout the property. If CWD has struck your farm or property, do not keep these feed stations live, since CWD is spread through bodily fluids o...
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...s not a serious issue as it could possibly move to other states and counties across Illinois, but as of right now the states affected should keep a watchful eye and not get lazy. As long as we can keep it in the states that are effected, then we have a better chance to be able to fight off this horrible disease. There is a chance that we can lower the possible cases and maybe in the near future, maybe wipe it out for good.
Works Citied
“Chronic Wasting Disease.”The Humane Society of the United States. The Humane Society. N.d. 15 April, 2014.
“Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)” Center for Disease Control. Center for Disease Control. N.D. 14 April, 2014.
Shelton, Paul and Patrick McDonald “Illinois Chronic Wasting Disease: 2012-2013 Surveillance and Management Report.” Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 14 April, 2014.
...ases that are just as bad like CWD, but people have known about them. Mad Cow, BSE, vCJD--it is here and real and will kill anyone who gives it a chance. It does not pick an individual. It does not pick innocent or guilty. The people choose it. Mad Cow will either stop a person in his train of thought or fly past like a busy bee. This disease is not as well-known as some but is just as deadly. BSE has many terms all under the same definition. Whether a person sees this brain ravaging disease as a threat or a joke, it is up to each individual.
White-tailed deer, along with the rest of the Cervidae family, are facing a possible epidemic. Although the disease has not spread over the entire range CWD is efficiently transmitted between individuals. CWD is to the best of our knowledge 100% fetal and incubation can take a few years allowing for many possible transmissions. There also at this time is no form of vaccine or treatment for infected cervids. Despite efforts being put forth to control CWD, being a free-range family of animals proves control to be extremely difficult.
...who have hunted in CWD endemic areas to have their deer or elk tested before they consume the meat in order to prevent ingestion of contaminated meat (Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance).
Since the initial report of the disease, there has been fear and speculation that it might be transferable to humans through milk or beef products. The appearance of CJD in several dairy farmers in Britain in the early 1990s heightened the alarm.
In 1989, there were 12,152 deer-vehicle accidents in the USA in which four people died and over 450 people were injured (7). What humans do not realize is the damage deer are causing to their environment, the human population, and themselves. Until a decision is reached regarding deer population control, the present state of overpopulation will continue to affect humans and the environment alike.
A major issue and focus of our research deals with the diseases feral hogs transmit. Feral hogs are plagued with a host of diseases that can affect wildlife, livestock, commercial swine operations, and humans. Two notable diseases we will test for in the northeast region of Louisiana include Brucellosis caused by the facultative anaerobic bacteria Brucella
There is no vaccine to protect against it and, in the most severe cases, no cure. The population of Phoenix has grown by ten per cent in the past deca...
Mad Cow Disease, a disorder well known and well feared, is not as deadly as most
BSE has been seen to progress very slowly in relation to other diseases, however is very contagious and fatal for not only cattle, but humans as well. While many diseases that are transmittable from animals to humans will affect the young or older humans, the median age of those infected with Mad Cow Disease is 26 (2). BSE has been linked to a fatal brain disease in humans referred to as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or vCJD. Eating meat from an infected cow is what many presume to be the cause of vCJD in humans (3). Symptoms include movement deficits, memory disturbances and cognitive impairments, all of which lead to an eventual death. The majority of the BSE cases reported have primarily been outside of the United States; from 2003 to 2012 23 cases were identified in North America, 4 of which in the United States (1). This may seem to be a small amount, however because it is believed to be transmitted through the meat of cattle it can be extremely dangerous and be shipped all over the United States before it is ever identified.
nnsylvania, California, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Oregon and Washington -- have become ill in the E. coli outbreak.
Reporting these diseases through the DOH-389 form can not only help control communicable diseases, but also detect outbreaks, prevent secondary transmissions, and evaluate the effectiveness of control measures (Smith, 2007). This is especially important when there is an outbreak of illnesses such as Rabies, Smallpox, and Encephalitis these diseases can be dangerous and need to be reported immediately. It is the responsibility of physicians, nurses, laboratory directors, infection and control practitioners, health care facilities, state institutions, and schools to report communicable diseases (Communicable Disease Reporting Requirements, 2017). The state has placed local agencies like the CDC and the Local Department of Health to help the public battle these illnesses. Filling out the DOH-389 form can help save
Gillen, S. (2008, Sep 18). Caught in the fat trap. Community Care, (1739), 20-20-21. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/223290856?accountid=34899
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) [Online]. (2013, 2011) National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC (producer). Available from http://www.cdc.gov/injury/ wisqars/index.html.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Community Health Resources. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DACH_CHAPS/Default/LinksHealthTopic.aspx?topic=4#7
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rep. N.p., 26 Sept. 2013. Web. 11 Apr. 2014.