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The Pax Romana
Most often revered for their warfare, Rome created more than just an incredible military
empire, they created a time of great peace that had never been seen before in recorded history.
This time of peace, referred as the Pax Roman ( 96 AD - 200 AD), which means literally Roman
Peace. This time of Roman peace was a system of government created by Augusts ( the Emperor
of Rome), and lasted for over 200 years. It was out of this peace time that sport & leisure time
where created. The bases of Roman life where that of law and order and this only took place with
good leadership. Beginning the leadership of Rome during its Golden Age was first with Nerva in
96 A. D. and ending with the death of Marcus Aurlius in 180 A. D, with the death of Marcus
Aurlius in 180 A. D., eventually also came the fall of Rome. The great rulers of the Pax Roman
helped to sustain Rome’s longevity and magnitude. The Pax Roman gave the urbane Romans a
never seen before time leisure, during this time the development of art as well as architecture and
literature were beginning to be perfected. Despite the fact that many will argue that most of the
Roman art, literature, and architecture was shaped from the Greek model that preceded the
Romans. It is more than just statement that the Romans took a Greek pattern and assembled it
into something of their very own, something that came to be known as Roman. During these
years of unbroken public peace it is estimated that some 60 million people took a part in the peace
that the Romans offered. Although, peaceful in Rome and the surrounding areas there was still
war along the edges of the Empire ( usually due to the expansion of the Roman Empire) as well as
small civil ...
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...nd Roy A. Adkins, Handbook To Life In Ancient Rome ( New York
City : Facts On File, Inc., 1994), 152.
12Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins, Handbook To Life In Ancient Rome ( New York
City : Facts On File, Inc., 1994), 135.
13William H. McNeil, A History Of The Human Community (Upper Saddle River, New
Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1997), 194.
Bibliography
Adkins, Lesley and Roy A. Adkins. Handbook To Life In Ancient Rome. New York City: Facts
on File, Inc., 1994.
Balsdon, J.P.V.D. The Romans. New York City: Basic Books ,Inc., 1965.
McNeil, William H. A History Of The Human Community. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey :
Prentice Hall, 1997.
Toner, J. P. Leisure and Ancient Rome. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Inc.,
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Veyne, Paul. The Roman Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard
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1. Tim Cornell, John Matthews, Atlas of the Roman World, Facts On File Inc, 1982. (pg.216)
Livius, Titus. "The History of Rome, Vol. III." Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. 8 11, 2005. http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Liv3His.html (accessed 3 1, 2010).
"National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme." Soprintendenza Speciale per I Beni Archeologici Di Roma. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
the idea that they were loyal to Rome and not to him. To show the
Pliny the Elder. [Natural History 9.39.77. As The Romans Did 2nd ed.] ed. Jo-Ann Shelton. (New
Plutarch, Philip A. Stadter, and Robin Waterfield. "Cato The Elder, Aemilius Paullus, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus." Roman Lives: A Selection of Eight Roman Lives. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. 3-115. Print.
The third and most important way that Roman culture and ideals were spread throughout western civilization is through mere contact. Whether this is through physical influence, or the study of Roman relics, Rome's ideas spread like wild fire. An importan...
Favro, Diane G.. The urban image of Augustan Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. (266)
One of the main reasons for Rome’s fall was the collapse of its social order. The chief and best known argument for this is that Rome’s citizens lost their sense of civic responsibility, and became socially decadent, and that the economic interests of the Romans compromised their social stability. He summarizes this by saying “private enterprise, left to itself, was proving unequal to the task of feeding the civilian population” (Walbank 72). Many Roman authors also believed Romes collapse was a result of moral decay (Augustinus) This...
Wilson, R.J.A. “Roman Art and Architecture.” Oxford Illustrated History. Oxford U. Press, 1988. pp. 361-399
The empire that the Roman’s built can be argued to have been the greatest in world history. The Roman Empire controlled the largest land area in European history and influenced a huge region, acting as a cultural center for the entire continent of Europe. Their strength derived from their prowess and skill on the battlefield. The Roman Army was extremely effective and became the basis of our military structure today by utilizing technological advances in strategy and weaponry, and simply having more discipline.
The era of the Pax Romana – though still a period of time filled with civil war and conquests in an attempt to expand the empire – was an overall period of stability for Roman society. During this time the Roman people knew their Emperor was an unwavering political powerhouse with an ability to run the Empire efficiently. In addition to having an efficient political leader, Rome had a strong military force stable enough to protect them from outside forces. The security of the Pax Romana period allowed Romans to focus on politics, culture, and technology providing them the opportunity to progress and flourish as a society.
Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec. A History of Rome. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Shelton, J.A. (1998). As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. (2nd ed.) New York: Oxford University Press.
Deckker, Zilah. National Geographic Investigates Ancient Rome Archaeolology Unlocks the Secrets of Rome's Past (NG Investigates). New York: National Geographic Children's Books, 2007. Print.