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government's role in economy
the economics of government spending essay
Similarities between fiscal and monetary policy
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A growing government is opposite to America’s economic interests because the various methods of financing a government - taxes, borrowing, and printing money have harmful effects upon the economy. There are many reasons why there is a high deficit in the United States such as extensive spending. This is true because government spending is often economically destructive, regardless of how it is financed. There are many causes of the steady growth in U.S. trade deficits. There are many people are against the high deficits especially economists.
“Economists define government intervention in the foreign exchange market as the buying or selling of foreign exchange for the purpose of manipulating the exchange rate. “(Case, pg. 398) Economists would agree that there are situations which lower levels of government spending would improve economic growth and other situations in which higher levels of government spending would be pleasing. Economists will generally agree that government spending becomes a burden. Economists feel as though by raising the deficit we are spending money the economy does not. If United States would raise taxes to help pay off the deficit that would not work since so many Americans are out of work. In addition, they believe that raising the GDP taken by the state sector has a negative effect on the growth of the private sector of the economy. Even though the economy could benefit from the budget deficit such as economic growth, the economists do not want to take a chance on that. Also, some economists are also concerned that higher borrowing by the government may also openly result in reduced utilization spending. They argue households recognize that higher current government borrowing results in highe...
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...ful spending because it is taking a toll on our future, our children’s future, and our children’s children future.
Works Cited
1. Case. Principles of Macroeconomics, 9th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions
2. United States Economy - Monetary and Fiscal Policy." Country Studies. U.S. Department of State. Web. 15 Aug. 2011. .
3. Mitchell, Dr. Daniel. "The Impact of Government Spending on Economic Growth." Conservative Policy Research and Analysis. 15 Mar. 2005. Web. 16 Aug. 2011. .
4. Pettinger, Tejvan. "Monetary Policy vs Fiscal Policy | Economics Blog." Economics Help - Helping to Simplify Economics. Web. 09 Aug. 2011. .
...hey are can cause national debt. This would lead to other countries to lose faith in the dollar resulting in loss or trade and investors. The dollar will be worth less and less if nation is in high debt. People will also be affected, when you have less money you spend and buy less due to increased prices which can causes problems in the economy such as a recession or worse a depression. Budget Deficit calls for the government to let cost exceed national income and use of monetary policy to jump start the economy. The government must be careful when choosing the best way to build the economy up. If the policies fail, they can lead the nation into many problems as stated above. This is why regulating money, trade, and the economy is an important part in government tasks. In the end, citizens want the best policy to promote the U.S. into a stabile and secure economy.
McClatchy-Tribune News Service. "Editorials on the federal budget". McClatchy - Tribune News Service. 03 Feb 2010 eLibrary. Web. 18 Feb 2010.
"KEYNESIAN ECONOMIC POLICIES." KEYNESIAN ECONOMIC POLICIES n.pag. Library of Economics and Liberty.com. Web. 3 Dec 2013. .
"Monetary Policy is the most significant function of the Fed; it is probably the most-used policy in macroeconomics" (Colander, 2004, p. 661). This paper will discuss and elaborate on "The Monetary Policy Report" submitted to the Congress on February 11, 2003 and concepts of Macroeconomics by David Colander. The state of the economy, concerns of the Federal Reserve, and the stated direction of recent monetary policy will also be discussed.
Everyone has their own political leaning and that leaning comes from one’s opinion about the Government. Peoples’ opinions are formed by what the parties say they will and will not do, the amounts they want spend and what they want to save. In macroeconomic terms, what the government spends is known as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is the use of taxation and government spending for the purposes of stimulating or slowing down growth in an economy. Fiscal policy can be used for expansionary reasons, which is aimed at growing the economy and increasing employment, or contractionary which is intended to slow the growth of an economy. Expansionary fiscal policy features increased government spending and decreases in the tax rates as where contractionary policy focuses on lowering government spending and increasing tax rates. It must be understood that fiscal policy is meant to help the economy, although some negative results may arise.
However, in the long-term there is a huge risk of deficit spending hindering economic growth. Economics is a balancing act, I think that if deficit spending is applied in specific areas that are of the greatest need for a very limited period then it is beneficial. I think currently the best reason to increase deficit spending it would be in infrastructure. We hear all the time that our bridges are crumbling, and are far past their life expectancy. We also could use some significant upgrades to our power grid, as well as our internet networks, although those are both controlled solely by private firms. I think in the long-term there needs to be some control to how much deficit is
The U.S budget deficit over the years has been a problem but lately the deficit has shrunk. However, what made the U.S budget deficit get to where it is today and what will it be like in the years to come. Throughout the past the U.S has operated under a deficit. This means that the U.S Spent more money than it was taking in. The cause of the excess in spending was different depending on which year. Some of the causes were war, increase in spending , and economic downturns. There were different acts passed to try and control the deficit problem. The deficit at the present time is declining. This decline is due to the improving economy, sequester, and a tax increase on high-income households. The big factor that went into the decline in the deficit for 2013 was the payment that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac made. The deficit decline in the present time may make some think the U.S could get out of debt but it has been projected that the U.S deficit will start to increase once again.
M2: Analyse the effects of fiscal and monetary policies for a selected business in terms of the market in which it operates
The concerns I have when talking about economics is the national debt crisis. There was a time when the United States was able to manage to keep a balanced budget. In fact, the only times a budget deficit existed were in times of war or other catastrophic events. The Government, for instance, generated deficits during the recession of 1837, the Civil War, the depression of the 1890s, and World War I. However, as soon as the war ended the deficit would be eliminated. When a government spends more than the revenue collected from taxation, tariff, and other fee revenues, the country must borrow money to cover the deficit it faces which when accumulated over the years becomes the national debt. In addition, there are two types of national debt, internal and external debt. Today the debate over the national debt crisis continues and many U.S. citizens are concerned about their financial future. Although, both the Democratic and Republican parties have their own opinions on how to fix this issue, a decision must be made to solve this issue before major repercussions.
...s proven continually that it is spends inordinate sums of money it does not have, borrowing excessively and racking up further debt. The government overspends because it can. Yes, overspending stimulates the economy; but, with knowledge that countries are willing to lend the money, the government focuses on the now rather than the later. Overstimulation fails to be a successful in the long term. “If government can launch the Manhattan Project to win a war, put men in space, and seek to rebuild Iraq and Afghanistan, why is it ideologically suspect to talk about using the federal government’s resources, in a consistent and focused way, to build an American Economy that can endure for the next fifty or one hundred years” (Holstein 164). An American Economy enduring for centuries is possible if and only if the government puts a complete end to deficit spending now.
The reduction of government role in the economy will affect fiscal policy by decreasing deficit spending a...
The Social Studies Help Center (n.d.). Monetary and Fiscal Policy. Retrieved November 5, 2011, from http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/eco_mon_and_fiscal.htm
Fulton, William. "Should Government Spend or Invest Money?" GOVERNING. N.p., Nov. 2011. Web. 19 Dec. 2014.
Smaghi, L. (2009, Aprl 28). Conventional And Unconventional Monetary Policy. Speech at the International Centre for Monetary and Banking Studies (ICMB), Geneva. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org/review/r090429e.pdf
In economics, the fiscal multiplier is the ratio of a change in GDP due to change in government spending. When this multiplier exceeds one, the enhanced effect on GDP is called the multiplier effect. The mechanism that can give rise to a multiplier effect is that an initial incremental amount of spending can lead to increased consumption, increasing income further and hence further increasing consumption, etc., resulting in an overall increase in GDP greater than the increase in government spending.