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There are so many different definition of health making it complicated to have a precise definition for health. It is best described as being able to function physically, mentally and spiritually. Absolute health refers to being whole and requires more than what a person experiences inside and outside of the body. According to Blaxter ‘health can be defined as finding the right balance between supernatural beings, the environment and processes within the body’ (pg.8, 2004). It is also being able accomplish holistically without being restricted in any way. A good complete physical health is often interpreted as taking in a good source of nutrient DRI, 5-a-day and regular exercising but this is far from it as other factors can contribute to it. Some of these are psychological and biological factors, societal influence, lifestyle, race, gender etc. Nutrition is about eating the right things, in this context would be defined as the total processed intake of constituents by which growth, repair and preservation of the body to stay alive. The Government’s campaign for healthy eating does not necessarily guarantee healthy lifestyle when practised. To further explain the definition of health and its involvement of a healthy life, theories have been brought out to elaborate more on the topic. Health in Lay Man theory involves learning about risks from experience and media, it can also about discovering what works for the individual (trial and error), e.g. discovering that the consequences for catching a cold is going out without a jacket when cold outside. Another theory that is the ideology which is the modern day health that can be observed as a fashion therefore if the latest gadget is acquired then the individual believes to be... ... middle of paper ... ...son Thornes Morrison, V., Bennett, P., (2009) An Introduction to Health Psychology, Harlow, Prentice Hall Ogden, J., (2007) Health Psychology, Second Edition, Maidenhead, Open University Press http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Mens_Health_Watch/2011/December/social-networks-and-health-communicable-but-not-infectious [Accessed 19 December 2011] University of Chicago, 2009. Isolation and stress identified as contributing to breast cancer risk http://news.uchicago.edu/article/2009/12/07/isolation-and-stress-identified-contributing-breast-cancer-risk [Accessed 19 December 2011] http://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/Rowlingson-Income-eBook.pdf [Accessed 19th December 2011] http://www.free-online-health.com/smoking-health.htm [Accessed 19th December 2011] http://longevity.about.com/od/longevityboosters/p/redwine.htm [Accessed 19th December 2011]
Nutrition is the study of food and the nutrients we need to live a long healthy life, it gives you a better understanding of what to eat and how those foods effect your body. With that being said, there is a difference in just eating, and eating healthy. Eating healthy means that you balance your time so that you don’t eat too late or too early. Then, you provide yourself with a variety of different foods and activities to avoid mindless eating or getting bored of a certain food and begin to no longer crave that food. And lastly, to eat in moderation this means to eat to ensure that you do not over eat. To better explain this, there are five key principles to healthy eating.
In so doing it has created awareness and led to a discussion about the implications of social inequalities on health outcomes of individuals over the years. The theory also provides a broad perspective about disease processes. This has allowed health researcher/professionals to design holistic treatment/care plans that does not only focus on the biomedical disease process but to take other aspects of people’s life into consideration (WHO, 2010).
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
Also the essay will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as this can be an indicator if this approach is applied, whether it can address inequality and improve the health and well being of that individual or society. The essay will use the Dahlgren and Whitehead social determinants of health of need to exemplify the determinants of health showing how these determinants can influence the way health is viewed as holistic or merely an absence of disease. Lastly, the essay will analyse the evaluation with these approaches plus the importance of evaluation to present programs and future programs or activity.
In this essay I am going to investigate whether health is easily defined as the absence of disease or physical injury. According to Health psychology (2009) ‘World Health Organisation defined health as a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’. In order to achieve good physical a nutrition diet is needed, healthy BMI, rest and adequate physical exercise is needed.
Health and ill health can mean different things to different people. According to (Seedhouse, 1986) “A person’s optimum state of health is equivalent to the state of the set of conditions which fulfil or enable a person to work to fulfil his or her realistic chosen and biological potentials.” Seedhouse gives a social definition to health and does not take into consideration the advances that can be made when using factors of the biomedical model. This essay will evaluate the social and biomedical models of health, incorporating the sociological perspectives of Parsons (1951) and Marx (1818).
Puffjacket. ( 2010) Why Is Health Difficult To Define? [online] Available at: http://www.etudier.com/dissertations/Why-Is-Health-Difficult-To-Define/35259.html [Accessed:5 Jan 2014].
The notion of health is contextual and an interactive, dynamic process between person and environment (Schim et al, 2007). Both wellness and illness are conceptualized by the ‘person’, existing on a continuum across the lifespan (Arnold & Boggs, 2001).
Introduction: For this essay I am going to critically discuss the biomedical model as well as the social model of health and how they both relate to the lay perspectives on health and illness.
What does it mean to be healthy? Health is a state of complete physical , mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease, illness or infirmity. It is important to distinguish between disease and health. Disease is the prognosis of a particular disorder with a specific cause and characteristic symptoms. On the other hand, illness is the existence of disease
The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (Who,1946). The biomedical model of health focuses on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness. It is a medical model of care practised by doctors and/or health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, cure and treatment of disease. The Biomedical model of health has been evolving for many years leading to improvements in medical science, technology, increase in cures and treatments ie: increase in vaccinations /immunizations emphasis on diagnosing and treating individuals separately from their lifestyle/living conditions. This model of health concentrates on the disease, illness, or disability and attempts to (cure) return the physical health of the person to a pre-illness state.
WHO, 1986 defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Therefore, it is viewed as much a social as a biological issue. "Healthy" is broadly used in the framework of “healthy environments” as to its impact on the benefit of humans.
Bibliography:.. https://www.palgrave.com/biotonpdfs0333 994571914 cha13.pdf (Accessed 11-04-2014). http://interruptions.net/literature/waitzkin-JHSB89.pdf (Accessed 12-042014). Cliffsnotes.com. Article p: 4 sociology perspectives on health.
Health psychology is a relatively new concept rapidly growing and could be defined as the biological and psychological influences affect ones behaviour also bringing in social influences of health and illness (MacDonald, 2013). Biological determinants consider genetic and biological factors of an illness whereas psychological determinants focus on the psychological factors such as why people behave the way they do when dealing with issues such as anxiety and stress. Models such as the Health Belief Model and Locus of Control were developed in attempt to try and explain psychological issues around a chronic illness such as breast cancer (Ogden, 2012). Sociological factors can cause an enormous amount of pressure for one to behave in a certain way for example gender roles in society and religious considerations when dealing with health beliefs. Health Beliefs can be defined as one’s own perception to their own personal health and illness and health behaviours (Ogden, 2012). There are also theories and models used to explain pain and coping with diagnosis such as Moos and Schaefer (1984) Crisis theory and Shontz (1975) cycle of grief people go through when being diagnosed with a serious illness.
Good nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining healthy body. In medical term, nutrition is the science or practice of devouring and utilizing food sustenance. It is where you will chose to eat a healthy diet with the nutrition basics needed to attain a healthy lifestyle. Consuming a healthy food of your decision with physical activity you will undoubtedly keep up a typical and a healthy weight that can diminish the shot of having constant ailment and advance a more drawn out healthy lives.