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Impacts of environmental sustainability
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Is the lifestyle of people in Europe and the USA a major cause of China’s environmental problems?
One of China’s best successes has in turn been one of its biggest downfalls. One of the main problems is China’s greatest success which has been its phenomenal economic growth. This is one of the main drivers of the current environmental problems that the country faces. Factories dump pollutants into the air and water. It is difficult to see the Chinese government making the significant sacrifices required to improve their environment if it means slowing down their economic growth.
In order to understand why China is in such environmental difficulties we need to understand why the lifestyles of people in Europe and the US could be to blame. The first area to consider is the environmental issues that China is currently suffering with. Once this is established I can assert what impact the US and Europe has in relation to these issues and what actually causes them. In linking the events it will be easier to see the chain of events. To do this I am going to work backwards and understand the issues that exist within China and then secondly what they are a result of. This will give me the background of why China’s environmental issues have become so dire.
According to the Worldwatch Institute the rapid industrialization has polluted many lakes and streams resulting in chemical pollution and increased algae blooms leaving the water undrinkable. These combined issues are then causing knock on effects to the aquatic life by staving them of oxygen. Many areas are also suffering with an increase in dust storms; these have been a cause of over agricultural use. These increased storms would not cause many problems but now they can ...
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The rapid integration of the world’s economic systems through the breaking down of barriers to trade, finance, investment, technology and labour around the world has had profound effects on the Chinese economy. The world ’s largest economy has embraced the process of globalisation through trade liberalisation, financial market reform and the ‘open door policy’ therefore enabling China to receive the benefits of globalisation. This process has stimulated economic growth leading to sustained increases in per capita incomes, improvements in quality of life and significant reductions in poverty and unemployment. However, the effects of globalisation and rapid economic growth have come at a cost, resulting in significant environmental degradation
Hildebrant, Timothy . "Environmentalists cry 'fore!' in China." csmonitor.com. 16 Jul 2003. the Christian Science Monitor. 12 Apr. 2005 .
The global climate is a major concern for all developing countries that are in the process of rapid industrialization, economic growth and massive consumption of resources. China is vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change , which resulted in serious threats to natural ecosystems, as well as economic and social development (2008, policies and actions on climate change in China) . China combines the treatment of climate change with the implementation of its sustainable development strategy , accelerating the construction of a new source conservation and society and building a country of innovation friendly environment .
Water pollution has had devastating effects on the environment, which include irreversible effects to the oceans ecosystem. People often underestimate the importance of the ocean. They don’t realize how much damage pollution has caused to the ocean and the thousand of creatures that inhabit it. Earth is a huge place, but resources are actually very limited and will not last forever; unless there is a balance. We must protect the resources we have in order for them to last into the next generation. Every time we throw away a plastic bottle, drive our cars, and even burn those millions of fossil fuels to operate all those huge factories, there is a chance it will pollute the ocean and eventually effect the way we live. There should be stricter laws regulating human pollution, in order to protect our oceans ecosystem.
To say that China underwent a rapid economic ascension over the past fifty years is a gross understatement; the nation transformed itself from a largely agrarian society into one of the world’s most successful and powerful industrial giants. Through a series of economic, social, and political reforms, the country launched head first toward modernization and secured its place amongst the most influential world powers. However, a country that affixes its national onus solely upon the process of modernization is bound to ignore various spectrums of society, and in the case of China’s rapid industrial growth, the cost of progress took its largest toll on the environment. One of the more popular jokes during the 2008 Beijing Olympics was the question of whether or not the athletes would even be able to breathe correctly due to China’s air quality, yet this seemingly humorous observation underscores a problem which is hardly a laughing matter. China has become the leading country in terms of its nation-wide level of greenhouse gas emissions, over taking long-time leader, America. This ominous “achievement,” as well as numerous others which further undermine China’s environmental and medical well-being, have caused the government to recently undergo a series of dramatic environmental reforms which hope to undo the deep damage that has been inflicted upon China’s ecosystem. While China successfully completed its journey toward becoming a modern super power, its current goal of mitigating the effects of climate change and nation-wide pollution is perhaps just as important for the country’s future.
To help conserve the environment and achieve sustainable development in China, people should do the right and proper thing. Confucian ethics have served as a guide to the Chinese people for a long time and when its teachings are translated into action, sustainable development can be achieved in the future. Chinese is the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, which is quite ironical compared to the teachings of Confucian which originated from China. China does not seem to worry about the harm it is causing its people and the world in general. Having refused to use the western model of addressing sustainable development, China should thus implement the Confucian teachings regarding the environment and ecological sustainability.
In recent decades, China experienced a great economic growth. The active economic performance requires a large amount of usage of energy, and the massive use of energy disturbs the environment in the form of pollution. That is the root cause of China’s air pollution.
Beijing and China are obviously in a different climatic region as compared to the majority of the United States. Fortunately for the Chinese, technology and advancements have been developed to help limit the effects of the climate on society; irrigation to deal with droughts, dams and dykes to aid in flood diversion and control, and proper medicine to eradicate epidemics and combat other flood-related health tribulations. Between the monsoons, flooding, droughts and famines, Beijing and China seem to have been a formidable place to live, especially in the past with all the challenges involved in Asia ’s unforgiving climate.
...despread prosperity, but has also taken a severe environmental toll, both regionally and worldwide. Greenpeace is committed to ensuring a green development pathway together with the people of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea.”(Greenpeace)
By comparing China to the rest of the world, China has one of the largest energy consumptions and energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. The global primary energy consumption graph shows that China was the leading energy consumer in the world from 2010 to present and predicted to increase until 2040. China’s energy consumption more than 100 quadrillion British thermal in 2014 and predicted to increase to close to 200 quadrillion British thermal in 2040. By looking at the global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, China is predicted to have more than 10,000 million metric tons by 2040.
The highest concentration of air pollution in China is a perfect example of this issue. Since the industrial revolution the spreading of harmful gasses like CO2 into the atmosphere has caused high amount of air pollution, and China is one of the biggest offenders. Initially China was unconcerned about the gases they were emitting into the atmosphere, they believed that taking initiative on this issue would hinder their economic innovations. This is the main reason China didn’t agree to join the Kyoto Protocol in the early 2000’s, which was a treaty between most industrialized nations agreeing to lower their greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming. Not agreeing to lower their emissions has caused China to be polluted to the high heavens. In many parts of the country all that can be seen is smoke in the air due to mass air pollution. Due to the astounding air pollution in the country, the Chinese government has made air pollution a national concern, “China is prioritizing pollution monitoring as it starts to implement its new environmental protection law” (Yang, 493).Currently China is trying to compromise on lowering their emissions in the current climate change protocol in Paris. The changes in the air are clear evidence of human impact on the environment, and China’s change in their position on this issue further proves the point. Clearly the world
Zhang, Chao, M. Bruce Beck, and Jining Chen. "Gauging the impact of global trade on China's local environmental burden." Journal of Cleaner Production. 54. (2013): 270-281. Print.
...of water. Industry has also polluted the lands that surround the cities that are critical in supporting a growing population. Finally industry is releasing billions of tons of toxins into the very air that the city breathes. Industrialization has allowed populations around the world to rise at unprecedented rates, but in turn has poisoned the air, destroyed millions of acres of land, and polluted billions of gallons of water.
...l. Economically the Textile industry has helped China boost its growth over the last decade. Earlier mentioned about the TRF government plan to increase number of people employed to 1million, this is an objective that is seen to help China grow out from poverty. This mentality of Xiniangs textile industry may be a starting point to improve the economic growth. Further down the years China will have confidence in introducing similar initiatives that will help really help the locals to be able to live satisfactory level. Social perspective of China water pollution is that local’s voice is not being heard until the large MNC’s are in the media negatively. This way these MNC’s make a change if organisations like Greenpeace did not step in and investigate deeply into this crisis, Nike, Puma , H&M other similar organisations would have continued this disgusting behaviour.
The environment is far from protected in countries like India and China. Pollution which is a commonly large factor in both the countries is present in every aspect of nature and the main concern being the change in mentality about urbanisation and industrialisation in people’s minds. To add to the pollution issue both these countries deal with several environmental problems which caused pollution problem in their regions. The three main problems faced by India and China are Deforestation, Industrial Air Pollution and Industrial Water Pollution. The common factor causing these problems are industries in their respective country. Both countries produce goods on a large scale which determine and explain the pollution problem.