Ghosts of a Different Generation in Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrio

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Maxine Hong Kingston wrote The Woman Warrior as a collection of stories from her childhood. She is a child of Chinese immigrants who grew up in America, and battled between the culture she was living in and the one Chinese culture her mother tried to preserve. One aspect of Chinese culture that is different between Maxine and her mother, Brave Orchid, is the distinction between ghosts for each person. Maxine and her mother encounter different types of ghosts, and have thus have different reactions than the other.
Brave Orchid was born in China, and lived there for many years before making the journey to America to join her husband. She was raised with traditional Chinese culture, and that included ghosts. In old China, ghosts are considered spirits of the dead. Brave Orchid was brought up with this notion and reacted to ghosts as if they were spirits. While Brave Orchid was in China without her husband, she went to To Keung School of Midwifery. One night while she went into the haunted room to stay the night to prove it did not contain a ghost. While she was sleeping, she encountered the typed of ghost that was prominent in old China . Kingston states, “She pushed against the creature to lever herself out from underneath it, but it absorbed this energy and got heavier,” (169). Brave Orchid fought with the ghost and later, brought back her roomates to cleanse the room of the spirit. Although the original type of ghost is what Brave orchid experiences first, she also uses the term ghost when identifying any character that is unlike herself and her family. Brave Orchid enstills in her children that anyone who is unlike them is a ghost. She proves her reaction when a delivery boy brings the wrong medicine to their laundry and she is...

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...and were ourselves ghost-like. They called us a kind of ghost,” (Kingston 183). Maxine and the other children were never told truthful information because the adults feared the ghosts they would tell.
Maxine and Brave Orchid had different encounters with different types of ghosts. Brave Orchid encoutred spirits while in old China, and referred to anyone outside of her culture as a ghost. Maxine was raised to believe that anyone unlike her is considered a ghost, so her encouters with ghosts were much the same as if she was interacting with another human being. She did not have communications like her mother did when she was in school in China. Maxine never had to cleanse a room of a spirit, she just simply had avoid people who were unlike her.

Works Cited

Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts. New York: Knopf, 1976. Print.

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