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the consequences of World War 2
political, economic and social effects of world war2
the consequences of World War 2
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By looking at The Dog in the Wood, we can see that the treatment of Germans after World War II was unfair. The people of Germany after the war were beaten, stolen from, raped, put in refugee camps, and were forced to deal with many other hardships. They had to learn to deal with the consequences presented before them, so they could retain their culture. This is important because an entire way of life was being torn apart and was being replaced against the peoples’ will. After World War II, the people of Germany endured torment from their conquerors in many forms, from being stolen from, to be tortured or killed. Over ten million Germans were forced to move out of their homes. Around half a million of those that were moved died on their journeys elsewhere, while others suffered greatly from famine, cold, and dehydration (Douglas). At a number this large, surely some of the people that lived in Germany were against the war. This begs the question: Why should all of the people of Germany suffer because of Hitler’s wrongdoings? Every day, German citizens were pushed off land that had belonged to them, regardless of their position on the war. When the eastern and western fronts closed in on the heart of Germany, German homes and farms were ransacked. Many houses were raided by allied troops in hopes of finding food. The prosperous German farmers who owned a large chunk of land had their land taken from them and redistributed among other farmers, so Communism could take control of the region. If land was not taken from the farmers, then their livestock were (Schröder 46-47). Many a valuable were broken or stolen in these raids. Some families had priceless heirlooms and fancy furniture that could not be replaced. Still others had to... ... middle of paper ... ...w Germany was treated after the first one. The Allies should have learned from the end of the first war, but they did not. It is the deep resentment from Germany that spurred the war to near world destruction, but with a little bit of a helping hand to losers of a war, can come an even greater peace. Works Cited Douglas, R. The Chronicle Review. 11 June 2012. 21 Mar 2014. HistoryLearningSite. German Prisoners of War. 2000. 3 4 2014. Keys, David. German WWII soldiers get proper burial after 60 years. 7 January 2008. 20 March 2014. Leick, Romain, Matthias Schreiber and Hans-Ulrich Stoldt. "Out of the Ashes: A New Look at Germany's Postwar Reconstruction.". 2010. 20 March 2014. Linder, Doug. The Nuremberg Trials. 2000. 20 March 2014. PBS. WWII: "Behind Closed Doors". n.d. 21 March 2014. Schröder, Monika. The Dog in the Wood. Honesdale: Front Street, 2009.
When the infamous Hitler began his reign in Germany in 1933, 530,000 Jews were settled in his land. In a matter of years the amount of Jews greatly decreased. After World War II, only 15,000 Jews remained. This small population of Jews was a result of inhumane killings and also the fleeing of Jews to surrounding nations for refuge. After the war, emaciated concentration camp inmates and slave laborers turned up in their previous homes.1 Those who had survived had escaped death from epidemics, starvation, sadistic camp guards, and mass murder plants. Others withstood racial persecution while hiding underground or living illegally under assumed identities and were now free to come forth. Among all the survivors, most wished not to return to Germany because the memories were too strong. Also, some become loyal to the new country they had entered. Others feared the Nazis would rise again to power, or that they would not be treated as an equal in their own land. There were a few, though, who felt a duty to return to their home land, Germany, to find closure and to face the reality of the recent years. 2 They felt they could not run anymore. Those survivors wanted to rejoin their national community, and show others who had persecuted them that they could succeed.
The main purpose of the book was to emphasize how far fear of Hitler’s power, motivation to create a powerful Germany, and loyalty to the cause took Germany during the Third Reich. During the Third Reich, Germany was able to successfully conquer all of Eastern Europe and many parts of Western Europe, mainly by incentive. Because of the peoples’ desires and aspirations to succeed, civilians and soldiers alike were equally willing to sacrifice luxuries and accept harsh realities for the fate of their country. Without that driving force, the Germans would have given up on Hitler and Nazism, believing their plan of a powerful Germany...
After World War I, there was a spiritual void left within the people of Germany. The outcome of the war had ripped the German society along the class lines causing great stress and tension among the people. The people of Germany had believed all along that they were winning the war, and therefore the news of surrender came as a great shock to them. To make things worse, the peace treaty established placed the entire fault of the war on Germany and left them responsible for paying for the costs of the war for all who were involved. This sparked a conflict between the middle and working classes in society. Then, the depression followed, creating even more unhappiness among the people. With all of this unhappiness because of the class divisions and the depression, the Nazi...
After Germany lost World War I, it was in a national state of humiliation. Their economy was in the drain, and they had their hands full paying for the reparations from the war. Then a man named Adolf Hitler rose to the position of Chancellor and realized his potential to inspire people to follow. Hitler promised the people of Germany a new age; an age of prosperity with the country back as a superpower in Europe. Hitler had a vision, and this vision was that not only the country be dominant in a political sense, but that his ‘perfect race’, the ‘Aryans,’ would be dominant in a cultural sense. His steps to achieving his goal came in the form of the Holocaust. The most well known victims of the Holocaust were of course, the Jews. However, approximately 11 million people were killed in the holocaust, and of those, there were only 6 million Jews killed. The other 5 million people were the Gypsies, Pols, Political Dissidents, Handicapped, Jehovah’s witnesses, Homosexuals and even those of African-German descent. Those who were believed to be enemies of the state were sent to camps where they were worked or starved to death.
3) Hardach, Karl. The Political Economy of Germany in the Twentieth Century. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1980. (16-29)
Adolf Hitler came to power over Germany in January of 1933. He hated Jews and blamed them for everything bad that had ever happened to Germany. Hitler’s goal in life was to eliminate the Jewish population. With his rise to power in Germany, he would put into action his plan of elimination. This is not only why German Jews were the main target of the Holocaust, but why they were a large part of the years before, during, and after the Holocaust. Hitler’s “final solution” almost eliminated the Jewish population in Europe during World War II. At the end of the war and along with his suicide, the Jewish population would survive the horror known as the Holocaust and the Jews would eventually find their way back to their homeland of Israel as well as find new communities to call home.
Reunification advocates ignored the post-War lesson that the western parts of Germany were not rebuilt by means of tax-money but by hard work in a relatively free economy. The people o...
The German Reunification failed in its attempt to bring the two Germanys together after being separated for nearly 45 years. The myriad of negative ramifications brought about by the Reunification only strengthened the divide between the East and West Germans. The devaluation of the East German mark and depopulation of East German cities, along with unemployment and poor living conditions, instigated discontent among the East Germans. West Germany’s “taking over” of East Germany in the act of Reunification induced a lopsided economy with its Eastern half still trying to catch up to its Western half, establishing the myth of German Reunification.
Furthermore, when it comes to the Holocaust, we sometimes may ask ourselves this question, do Germans feel guilty for what Hitler did to those innocent Jews? The answer to this question may not be very clear, but some of the Germans feel sorry of what their President did and how they agreed to do what he asked them for. In a New York Times article by Amanda Taub and Max Fisher, they talk about how many Germans are ashamed of what Nazi Germany did. For instance, Mr. Björn Höcke states, “Germans were ‘the only people in the world to plant a monument of shame in the heart of its capital,’ he said, referring to a memorial to murdered Jews in Berlin” (Taub and Fisher 2). The idea of being a German who may be one of his family members killed and murdered millions of Jews may make many Germans feel guilty and ashamed. The memorial that they put in Berlin refers to their acknowledge of what they have done to those Jaws.
In the aftermath of WWI, Germany was thoroughly humiliated. The propaganda put out by the German government assured its citizens that Germany was crushing its opposition- the English, French, and Americans. Germany was defeated on the field of battle, however, which caused the German people great shock. As a consequence of this defeat, on July 18, 1919, Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, causing further emotional turmoil in Germany due to the terms of the Treaty. The Treaty forced the German army to surrender their armaments and topped it off with massive financial penalties which greatly damaged the German economy. The German commanders quickly claimed it was not their fault, but the Jews, communists, and left-wing politicians ...
losses plagued the history and culture of European life. After World War II many people finally
Following World War I, Germany found itself a crippled state with a nation of unsatisfied people, due largely to pre-war political conflict, domestic negligence during the War, and consequences of the Treaty of Versailles. For the next decade, Germany was burdened with many economic, social, and political woes. The nation had lost much of its land, including crucial mining regions, and its military was drastically reduced, marked by the demilitarization of the Rhineland. In addition to the crumbling of German pride after the War, the country was plagued by hyperinflation and unemployment. The people of the nation were beginning to lose faith not only in their government, but also in democracy itself.
World War II impacted a lot of people after it came and went. One group of people that it impacted was the Jews. The Jews were forced to live in concentration camps as the war was being fought, they were painfully dehumanised while living in them. Jews were killed and punished just for believing in a certain religion. After the war was over they had to fix their lives both mentally, physically, and economically. Overall, World War II Impacted the Jews by forcing them to rebuild, regain their cultural heritage, and fix their economic status.
During World War II the most horrific display of the cruelness man can inflict on fellow man was demonstrated in Germany during the Holocaust. From 1939-1945, concentration camps and death camps were built in order to systematically enact a genocide to crush the spirits’ of millions considered “undesirable” by fascist leader, Adolf Hitler (Whitlock 9) These “undesirables” were religiously persecuted and actively discriminated against; Jews, Masons, Communists and gypsies alike were all put to death or, some would say a fate worse than death, sent to the infamous work camps (Whitlock 14 ). Buchenwald was among the worst of these extremist slave labor camps, and was known for its ghastly conditions and literally working its people to death.
German citizens and Nazis did not realize the massive damage they, as individuals, were causing for families because they felt anonymous amidst the anti-Jewish feelings that Hitler created, and all shared the common idea that Jews were the source of Germany’s defeat in World War I. Hitler was their leader who convinced them of the need to have a pure Aryan race, and the Germans followed. Some followed through their destructive actions, and others followed by their absence and failure to speak against what was happening. As a survivor of Kaiserwald Concentration Camp says, It was “one of the darkest chapters in man’s history… It should never happen again.” World War II left behind many changes for families and Europe as a whole, and mob mentality is the most logical explanation for why, and how, a countless amount of people followed Hitler in his