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essay on exercised induced asthma
can exercise help an individual suffering from asthma science research
essay on exercised induced asthma
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Exercise-induced asthma is an acute transient airway narrowing that occurs during and most often after exercise. It is objectively defined as a 10% fall in forced expiratory volume in the first second from baseline that may be measured up to thirty minutes following exercise (M&M). Exercise-induced asthma occurs not only in elite athletes and asthmatics, but it can also be found in non-asthmatics. The stimulation of exercise-induced asthma can range anywhere from inhaling allergens to hyperventilation or intense exercise. The management and prevention of exercise-induced asthma is a series of trials to reduce the effects of prolonged bronchoconstriction.
In some cases, exercise-induced asthma is referred to as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (M&M). The two terms have been used interchangeably, however they are two different things and should be treated as such. Exercise-induced asthma describes patients who have underlying asthma in which exercise triggers an attack. Exercise-induced bronchospasm describes patients who do not have a family history of asthma and only have exercise associated bronchospasms. Another noticeable difference is that treatment for exercise-induced asthma is aimed at reducing symptoms all the time, whereas treatment for exercise-induced bronchospasm focuses on reducing symptoms solely during exercise (EIB Sports Health).
Stimulation
It has been estimated that up to 90% of all asthmatics are hyperresponsive to exercise. In addition, high-intensity exercise contributes to the development of asthma and is the most common trigger of an acute asthma attack. Consequently, exercise-induced asthma in athletes most likely develops during an active sports career. Likewise, exercise-induced asthma seems to slow...
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...). Effects of stress, depression, and their interaction on heart rate, skin conductance, finger temperature, and respiratory rate: sympathetic-parasympathetic hypothesis of stress and depression. Journal Of Clinical
Psychology, 67(10), 1080-1091. doi:10.1002/jclp.20833
Kallenbach, J. M., Panz, V., Girson, M. S., Joffe, B. I., & Seftel, H. C. (1990). The hormonal response to exercise in asthma. Eur Respir J, 1990(3), 171-175.
Krafczyk, M., & Asplund, C. (2011). Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: Diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician, 84(4), 427-434.
Morris, K. J. (2010). Management of Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm in Adolescents with
Asthma. Nurse Practitioner, 35(12), 18-27. doi:10.1097/01.NPR.0000390434.05628.cf
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When performing in a triathlon, which consists of swimming, cycling, and running in a single continuous event, it is generally accepted throughout the exercise science community, that “over performing” during the cycling stage by increasing ones cadence or aerobic power, could hinder the running portion of the triathlon that follows (Hausswirth). In order to help triathletes in avoiding this potential problem, the researchers set the purpose of the experiment as follows:
Some people only experience asthma symptoms during physical activity. A person who suffers from exercise-induced asthma does not have to limit his/her athletic goals.
Endurance running is a rewarding experience that puts to test an athlete’s courage, perseverance and determination. It is a marvelous wonder how the human body, with the proper conditioning and mental focus, could achieve such tasking running distance. Elite runners complete the marathon course in just over 2 hours, while the average runner completes it in about 4.5 hours. It’s difficult to comprehend how someone could run, consistently, for 4.5 hours.The actual marathon is simply a formality as the journey starts the day training begins. The outcome, the day of the marathon, is dependent on how successful the training program was executed. Long distance runners are the biggest advocates of the sport, always convincing others to jump on the training wagon. However, some runners, while they refuse to admit it, ponder if the effects of long distance running could be doing more damage than good. It is true that long distance running is potentially dangerous to the heart; however, research suggests that physician examination, as well as proper mechanics and posture during the training phase would ensure an enjoyable journey towards reaching an endurance goal injury free and would even benefit the heart in the long run.
weeks of intense sprint training in untrained subjects. This data was reported in conjunction with an increase in the glycolytic enzyme phosphofructokinase (PFK), suggesting that increased lactate and total work values were due to improved glycolytic output. All of these studies suggest that interval training improves the performance of the anaerobic system, and more readily activates aerobic metabolism.
Tan, R. A., & Spector, S. L. (1998). Exercise-induced asthma. Sports Medicine, 25 (1), 1-6.
Lehmann, Manfred, Carl Foster, and Joseph Keul. "Overtraining in endurance athletes: a brief review." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (1993).
Secondly, severe asthma can be life-threatening. Suffering from asthma can be frightening to experience and people often feel scared and anxious. The fear and scare can also lead to breathlessness and so mak...
Most serious athletes will tell you that the competitive drive to win can be fierce. Besides the satisfaction of personal accomplishment, athletes often pursue dreams of winning a medal for their country or securing a spot on a professional team or to make their family proud. In such an environment, the use of performance drugs has become increasingly common. But using performance drugs — aka, doping — isn't without risks. “Take the time to learn about the potential benefits, the health risks and the many unknowns regarding so-called performance drugs such as anabolic steroids, androstenedione, human growth hormone, erythropoietin, diuretics, creating and st...
Weight, L. M. & T. D. Noakes. (1987) Is running an analog of anorexia? Medicine and Science in Sport and Exer-cise, 19(3)
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (2014), one in eleven children and one in twelve adults has asthma. Consequently, nine people die every day from asthma (CDC, 2014). The financial burden was $56 billion each year (CDC, 2014). Children missed 10.5 million days of school (CDC, 2014). Adults missed 14.2 days of work (CDC, 2014). The impact this disease has on our community is colossal. As a result, it is critical to understand the pathophysiology of asthma in order advocate for successful control and prevention of progression. This paper will review the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic asthma and acute asthma exacerbation.
Born on the first of August, in a dainty town, Amelia is quite down to earth and loveable. She is determined and strong, yet soft and squishy. She enjoys being around those she loves, but mostly loves her sister Lynsia. Although optimistic and kind hearted, she has a short temper and in turn causes a loud mouth, later causing regret and hurt to those around her. Cursed by exercise-induced asthma, Amelia is required to carry around a quaint inhaler. She is 5’3 and weighs just under 150 lbs, making her overweight, although not in an unhealthy way. Amelia eats a healthy, balanced diet and exercises yoga regularly, but just can’t lose the weight. However, she is not burdened by the fact and remains to be happy.
Asthma is a serious ongoing disease that affects the airways of both adults and children.5 It is a type of inflammatory disease in your lungs with multiple triggers which may include the flu, indoor allergies, pets, dust mites, exercise, and tobacco smoke. Asthma has been recognized since ancient Egyptian times. Researchers found prescriptions written in hieroglyphics. Aretaus of Cappadonia an ancient Greek master clinician wrote the initial clinical description of asthma. Aaezein is the Greek word from which the current medical term Asthma come. The original Greek term mean ' sharp breath'. There are many people who have this chronic disease. Approximately 7.1 million children are diagnosed, and 18.9 million adults; 8.2 percent of the population of the United States.
In order to fully understand the impact and effect of overtraining, defining and establishing the difference of what overtraining is from other conditions, such as overreaching, is necessary. Overtraining is defined as the accumulation of both training and non-training stresses producing a long-term effect on the athlete’s performance capacity, with or without physical and psychological overtraining signs and symptoms in which recovery of the performance capacity will take weeks to months (Halson, 2004 p. 969). Overreaching, however, is defined by the accumulation of training and non-training stresses with a short-term effect on the a...
Exercise dependence is a craving that a person would experience, manifesting itself in the form of compulsiveness in relation to exercise behaviour. It can show in physiological symptoms, such as withdrawal, or psychological signs like anxiety and depression. (Hausenblaus, Downs. 2000). Some of these psychological symptoms can be observed in anyone who is competitive and/or elite in their chosen sport, but it may not necessarily mean that they are “addicted”. It is not nearly as likely to see such behaviours in moderate exe...
Breathing is a vital process for every human. Normal breathing is practically effortless for most people, but those with asthma face a great challenge. During an asthma attack, breathing is hampered, making it difficult or even impossible for air to flow through the lungs. Asthma is an increasingly common problem, and has become the most common chronic childhood disease. At least 17 million Americans suffer from it(1), and although it can be fatal, it is usually not that severe(4). There is no cure for asthma, but with proper care, it can usually be controlled.