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oil spill issues
oil spills and their impacts essay
oil spills and their impacts essay
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INTRODUCTION
Introduction
What you will find in this introduction is a summary of each item that will be discussed in detail. These topics are; discussion, analysis and conclusion in reference to the different opinions on oil spills and it’s affect on marine life. The facts about the issue will be mentioned.
Discussion
In the discussion part of this paper we will be evaluating every aspect of oil spills. The discussion will be comprised of interviews with experienced people in the oil business, the events that have lead up to the spills and the actions that followed. Not only by the companies but also the people affected by the tragedy.
Analysis
One specific topic will be chosen from the discussion section of this paper and elaborated on. This topic will be The Exxon Valdez oil spill that occurred 25 years ago in Alaska.
The cause of the spill will be talked about and the precautions taken by the company after the disaster will be analyzed.
Conclusion After the topics have all been discussed, a conclusion will be formed, to prove to the reader the negative or positive aspects of oil spills.
Discussion
An oil spill is a leak of petroleum in the sea or on land. This is a catastrophic event, wither it is by human or technical malfunction it is still a grave disaster.
There are multiple ways that an oil spill can occur, the most common cases will be listed; mechanical failures in pipes, vessel transport and train transport…
With the new methods of oil drilling in the sea and the new ways of transportation, came more profit for these giant companies but also a big risk. If something went wrong the consequences could have been massive and in these past decades we have realized this. The BP oil spill is an examp...
... middle of paper ...
... past experiences.
The pressure has to be kept on these big industries because they are and have always been profit driven, and we if, the public and environmentalists, do not keep a close eye on their actions, the safety standards could lower.
As a closure, Oil spills do have an effect on our eco-system (marine life) but these disasters are preventable if taken the right safety measures. The eco-system will regenerate from our mistakes but the goal is not to make the same mistake twice.
Works Cited
Jimenez, Jaime. Ravago Petrochemicals, Kraainem;Belguim: May 12th 2014.
Martinez, Camille. Masters finance, Kraainem;Belguim: May 13th 2014.
Stephen Fry. Stephen Fry and The Great American Oil spill. New Orleans, Louisiana, 2012. // http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3B8JSmTLAOo //
The New York Times. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: In The Wake of Disaster. December 9th 2013.
At the end I come to conclusion that BP was not properly prepared for any disaster like that there risk assessment related to project is very limited and even not considered seriously about it for their own progress and putting live of public and employees in danger by not following the standard SOP of particular project. Even after incident happened they try to close their eyes on reality. The company should take this incident as alarm and should implement proper risk assessment for future and also compensate damages on ethical ground and if they counter this situation in good way their loss of bad reputation will be lesser as it predicted to be they should considered their responsibility towards society as well by doing this they not only making other people lives better but also earning good will to their company.
Lustgarten, A. (2012). Run to failure: BP and the making of the Deepwater Horizon disaster.
..."Alaska Oil Spill Fuels Concerns Over Arctic Wildlife, Future Drilling." National Geographic News. 20 Mar. 2006. Web. 3 July 2010.
Ejikeme, Anene. “The Oil Spills We Don’t Hear About.” The New York Times 4 June 2010. Print.
April, 20th 2010; The Gulf of Mexico was exquisite, marvelous, and teeming with life. An ominous and enormous drilling rig cruised across the sea. The vessel was collectedly searching for oil. The crew found a massive oiling spot, buried underneath the ocean. The crew hastily begins drilling without safety precautions, ignoring local wildlife and habitats nearby. After eliciting oil from underneath the ocean; the crew recklessly begun siphoning cement into the gaping hole. Suddenly, a vociferous boom arises from the ocean floor; the malodorous scent filled the air, as heaps of oil drifted to the surface. This oil polluted oblivious animals, looming coral and trees, and alluring shores; turning the once exquisite coast into a mung, oily marsh. Do you want more oil-based catastrophes such as the BP Oil Spill, to continue ratifying the environment?
Every year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, 1.3 million gallons of oil are spilled into U.S. waters from vessels and pipelines in a typical year. A major oil spill could easily double that amount (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). These oil spills not only destroy thousands of miles of oceans, they also cause billions of dollars worth of destruction to an economy. Oil spills occur when there is an accidental or intentional release of oil during any point in the oil production process. Oil spills are most common when a pipeline breaks, ships collide or are grounded, underground storage tanks leak, or when an oil rig explodes or is damaged (Thompson, "The Science and History of Oil Spills"). Another common, naturally
The 2010 BP oil spill ultimately affected both people and the environment, polluting and damaging large areas and vast populations of wildlife. The BP oil spill caused took a toll on marine life, human life, and the economy, including the fishing and tourism industry in the Gulf of Mexico. Many factors such as Petroleum toxicity, oxygen depletion, and much more can be viewed as the major sources of the disaster which led to the negative impact on wildlife. It is very clear that an oil spill is recognized to be a disaster for both for people and the environment, any tragedy of this scale would clearly bring forth regulations that will attempt to prohibit the same calamity from happening again.
Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g...
On April 20, 2010, the Gulf of Mexico experienced a disaster unprecedented in scale and environmental impact. Fifty miles off the coast of Louisiana in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a BP drilling rig suffered an explosion that claimed eleven lives and caused the rig to sink over 5000 ft. to the sea bed floor. This was the beginning of the BP oil spill which spanned over eighty seven days, releasing an approximate 2.3 million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Although the flow of oil into the Gulf was contained July 15, 2010, the lasting effects of the oil spill on the environment continue to be devastating and widespread. (Kirkwood 1)
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, BP 2010 Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill, Sean Edward Paquette, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute – Hartford, Connecticut and Professor Ernesto Gutierrez-Miravete, Ph.D
Most people believe that one man-made natural disaster would teach us to be better, but we have learned that history repeats itself. The Exxon Valdez oil spill (in 1989) and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, or BP oil spill, (in 2010) were both devastating oil spills that shocked the nation. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred due to a tanker grounding. The BP oil spill was caused by an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform. These two oil spills were both disasters and had greater effects in certain categories. In this essay, I will be comparing the cause of both oil spills, the damage/effect of both oil spills, and the cleanup of each oil spill.
Oil spills, no matter large or small, have long been of concern to pollution control authorities in this country. Due to its destructive nature, once an area has been contaminated by oil, the whole character of the environment is changed. When it has encountered something solid to cling to, whether it be a beach, a rock, the feathers of a duck or gull, or a bather’s hair, it does not readily let go (Stanley, 1969). By its nature o...
On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, located in the Gulf of Mexico exploded killing 11 workers and injuring 17. The oil rig sank a day-and-a-half later. The spill was referred to as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, BP oil spill, Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and BP oil disaster. It was first said that little oil had actually leaked into the ocean but a little over a month later the estimate was 12,000-19,000 barrels of crude oil being leaked per day. Many attempts were made to stop the leak but all failed until they capped the leak on July 15, 2010, and on September 19 the federal government declared the well “effectively dead.” In the three months that it took to finally put a stop the leak, 4.9 million barrels of oil were released into the ocean. The spill caused considerable damage to marine and wildlife habitats and the Gulf’s fishing and tourism industries. The White House energy advisor, Carol Browner, goes as far to say that the Deepwater oil spill is the “worst environmental disaster the US has faced.”
Oil Company and their platform rigs and how their rush to get the work done on time cause an oil spill and how they accepted the risk. The BP Deep Horizon Disaster in 2010 could have been avoided if they would have corrected the problems they ran into instead of ignoring them. Those in charge cut corners on the project and disregarded the cost of parts that needed to be replaced because waiting for new material could slow down work and
A further look at facts of the incident, analysis of the risk management issues and evaluation and recommendation of BP’s response to the crisis will be presented in this report.