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Essay on pablo escobar
Drug trafficking international relations
Pablo Escobar’s influence
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On the second of December 1993 the infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar was gunned down on a rooftop in Medellin Colombia. Only a few years earlier he was one of the most powerful and wealthy drug lords in history. The demise of Pablo Escobar was brought about by a combination of legal and illegal means. A Colombian police unit known as the Search Bloc, with help from specialised American military units, ran the legal search for Escobar. A vigilante group known as Los Pepes used brutal illegal tactics in order to aid the search for Escobar and exact revenge for the extreme violence perpetrated by him and the Medellin Cartel.
Pablo Escobar had modest beginnings to his criminal career, but his ambition was soon apparent. Escobar was the son of a middle class school teacher and cattle rancher. At a young age he started his first criminal activities by stealing and selling tombstones with his friends. He soon moved up to car theft, street scams, and racketeering. This small gang was not nearly large enough for the ambitions of Escobar. In 1975 he killed the reigning drug kingpin, Fabio Restrepo, and took over his organisation. This gave Escobar his first foothold in the cocaine industry.
In a matter of years Pablo Escobar grew to be one of the most powerful drug traffickers in the world. Along with a group of friends and associates he formed the Medellin cartel. The Medellin cartel smuggled cocaine into the United States of America. At the height of his power, Pablo Escobar controlled eighty percent of all of the cocaine shipped to the United States. All of his business success naturally gave him a huge amount of money and power. At the height of his power Escobar was declared, by Forbes and Fortune magazines, to be one of the ten rich...
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...zation was more intact he also may have never even been found by the Search Bloc.
After a long search and the death of many hundreds of people, Los Pepes, the Americans, and the Search Bloc, completed their joint goal, the death of Pablo Escobar. When Escobar died in 1993 the amount of cocaine destined for the United States did not change. Just like in almost all situations where a drug kingpin is dethroned, a new kingpin filled the void instantly. The war on drugs and the search for Escobar have cost the lives of many people and have not improved the situation in the long term. When there is a business with such huge profits guaranteed there will always be people taking advantage of this business, whether or not it is legal. The only possible way to battle the illicit drug trade effectively is to remove the profit from the business by reducing the demand for drugs.
Born into a poor family Joaquin only stayed in school till 3rd grade By then he was taken out to help his father with his drug business. When Guzman turned 15 he set out on his own to start his own drug business, which was so successful he was able to support his whole family, and even by his mother a mansion in an otherwise poor city. His drug company evolved into the Sinaloa Cartel and Joaquin Guzman became EL Chapo the Osama Bin Laden of the Drug Trade known for his brutal and meticulous tactics. El Chapo became one of the richest men in the world earning a place on Forbes billionaires list for four years until they took him off because they couldn't find his money's origin. He is also considered one of the greatest criminals in Mexico escaping 2 supermax prisons 2001 and 2015 and becoming the only other man besides Al Capone to be Chicago's public enemy No.1. El Chapo’s power not only over the Mexican drug cartel but also financially has made him a difficult person for the police to
Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman Loera was born on April 4, 1957 in Sinaloa, Mexico. He was born into a poor family in a rural community. His parents are Emilio Guzman Bustillos and Maria Consuelo Loera Perez. For numerous generations, his family’s legacy lived and died in La Tuna, Sinaloa. Although a number of myths about his father being an opium farmer have not been proven, he was actually a cattle rancher. Guzman has two younger sisters and four younger brothers. As a child, Guzman had a responsibility of selling oranges. In fact, he dropped out of school in the third grade to work for his father. Although his father physically abused him and treated him brutal, he stood up to his father when it came to his younger siblings for their own protection.
Other than facing a few charges in the United States, El Chapo managed to escape any severe penalties and he soon earned the title, “Osama Bin Laden of drug trafficking.” In 1989, El Chapo was able to fund his own drug organization with the help of some of his former boss’s territory. His business, known as Sinaloa put him on the radar as one of Mexico’s most powerful and dangerous drug traffickers. “As the power of the Colombian drug cartels like Medellin and Cali began to wane, Sinaloa…. took control of the cocaine trade extending from South America to the United States.” (http://whereiselchapoguzman.com/) Sinaloa trafficked heroin, mariguana and methamphetamine into the United States, eventually expanding to five continents and grew into the biggest drug operation in the world. He produced gangs including “Los Chachos”, “Los Lobos” and “Los Negros” to protect his empire. “Over the years, Guzmán’s men have been accused of committing more than 1,000 murders throughout all of Mexico.”
Colombia’s trade agreement with the United States opened new doors to foreign direct investment and growth in the manufacturing and industrial sectors. One major issue that Colombia deals with is that a major sum of that money and investment goes through what is called money laundering; which is a method used by criminals including FARC to clean the money that they made through the drug trade or illicit weapons trades. Due to the restrictive Colombian currency controls and tax laws, a black market to exchange currency has existed for decades for Colombian businessmen. As banks around the world became stricter about money laundering laws, Colombian traffickers began avoiding using the legitimate bank system and started infiltrating the black peso exchange to launder their drug money. This sophisticated method would eventually become known as the Black Market Peso Exchange, and is still one the most successful money laundering methods ever devised. “Fanny Kertzman, the former chief of Colombian Customs, says the black peso exchange launders almost $5 billion dollars of drug money a year for the Colombian traffickers”. Raymond Kelly, Commissioner of the US Customs Service stated that it’s the ultimate nexus between crime and commerce, using global trade to mask global money laundering. “Money Laundering is a gateway for the drug traffickers, FARC
In addition, his success was also due to corruption in Colombia. The government was so corrupted that nearly half of all the police department in Colombia was working for Pablo Escobar illegally. This made it easy for Pablo to control them over time through money, persuasion and threats. In the end, with too much power comes to much responsibility of which Pablo could not handle, and eventually was pressured into getting caught and was shot by a Colombian officer. After this, the news about Pablo’s death was revolutionary for Colombia.
In 1999, 31 Mexican military special ops members trained by US Navy Seals and Israeli special forces members deserted their ranks within the Mexican Army to join the Gulf Cartel as the security force for high ranking cartel operatives and as escorts for special shipments of drug trafficking. This was new for the Mexican military as thru the 80s and 90s the Mexican government had a generally laissez faire approach to cartels. Basically if the cartel wasn’t attacking the government and being blatantly obvious about their operations, then the government would not do much about it. As the Institutional Revolutionary Party’s (PRI) power dwindled in the late 90s, the high ranking members of the Gulf Cartel saw that this period of hands off policy towards organized crime was ending and made a move convincing these 31 men to join as a security force known then as the Zetas (Borderland).
At this stage he wore a lot of jewerly; he had his rolex watches, golden necklaces and rings. Escobar live through the 80’s, during this time period they wore a button up colorful and stripe shirts with unbutton buttons exposing his chest. Since he was a rich drug lord he had to show others that he was rich, that's why during this time period he wore what rich americans wore during the 80’s in America. Since he trafficked to Miami he was influenced by what the men in Miami wore. By him dressing up as an American I believe he was trying to establish himself as a wealthy man because during that time period most of the people of Columbia were poor and Escobar dressing up with clothes that were imported from the U.S, showed that he had money. I also believe that escobar exposing his chest was a way of him saying that he had strength because he was exposing a muscular part of the body or it could have been because of the weather, Colombia has a tropical climate that is hot and
...they continue to send troops to regain control of towns and prevent violence and crime in an attempt to make drugs a less prominent factor in their society. All that we as individuals can do to somewhat change the course of the future of the cartels is to educate ourselves on drug abstinence and help stop the spread of the use of drugs.
The book is split up into two parts being the escape of Pablo and his death.The first part starts off with Morris Busby, U.S. ambassador to Colombia, receiving a phone call from President Gaviria of Colombia telling him that Pablo Escobar had escaped his prison at La Catedral. Somehow, Pablo had managed to escape his prison after several Colombian Military platoons had been sent in order to capture him and send him to another prison where he would not be able to live so leisurely. At La Catedral he would enjoy hookers, drugs, and even the most expensive technology money could buy. It was a prison run by guards who he payed and the inmates were Pablo and his most trusted assassins or Sicarios. If Pablo could pay off his prison guards and was at one point on Forbes Top 10 richest men in the world then he could bribe even the army. Pablo was able to escape after one of the military platoons had let him slip away deliberately. He had been able to get his way either through bribing the captain in charge or threatening to kill
Pablo Escobar dedicated most of his life to being the spearhead of the Medellin drug cartel in Colombia. The Medellin Cartel was not just a business, it was an empire. It possessed countless camps as well as laboratories devoted to the production of drugs. As it was mentioned earlier, the profits of the cartel were very high. The immense amount of money was put toward the purchase of new labs, planes, and even an island. The Medellin Cartel focused predominantly on cocaine. Not only did Pablo Escobar run a “criminal enterprise” committed to illegally trafficking drugs, he was also “responsible for the slaughter of hundreds of government officials, police, prosecutors, judges, journalists, and innocent bystanders” (Kelley). By spending large amounts of money on public projects to help others, many saw him as a very generous, caring man. Most people only saw the Pablo Escobar that loved to share his wealth with those who needed it in his hometown. They did not see what he was really capable of, commit...
Since it’s beginning, the war on drugs has been a series of lost battles. Failed expectations in Panama, Colombia and Bolivia provide glaring examples.
Since taking over, he has smuggled more drugs and made more money than even Pablo Escobar (Forbes, 2012)
Sub Point 1: Tessa Vinson explains the origins of The Cartel in the Spring 2009 issue of The Monitor. Chinese immigrants working on the railroads brought with them the knowledge of how to grow poppy. Poppy is a plant which contains opium which is a source for many other drugs. As the need for poppy grew in demand Sinaloens began to export it through the Pacific Railroad into the United States. The United States and Mexico became increasingly aware of this and launched "Operation Condor" on November 1975, which eliminated most poppy fields aerially. This forced many small cartels to go out of business but also eliminated competition for the more established cartels. With the supply of poppy gone most cartels shifted their attention toward Columbian cocaine. In the mid-1970s Drug lord Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo who was in charge of powerful Guadalajara cartel began to export cocaine, he became known as "El Padrino" as he eventually controlled almost all of the drug market. (Vinson, 2009, pp.
One thing you should know about Pablo Escobar is that he dealt with people with silver or lead. That means if bribing you did not work, he would kill you.9 He was born on December 1, 1949, in Antioquia, Colombia.1 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria started from nothing to one of the most wealthiest people in the world.1 When he was a child, he was so poor he couldn’t afford shoes.4 His father’s name is Abel de Jesus Dari Escobar.9 Escobar’s father was a farmer and his mother, Hermilda Gaviria, was a elementary school teacher.9 Pablo Escobar fantasized about being the President of Colombia.9 Before smuggling drugs, he stole tombstones and blasted them with sand.9 After everything was removed, he would sell them to Panama smugglers.9 He would also
Pablo once told his mother that he wanted to be "big" someday but I don't think this was what she had in mind. Pablo started out making money by sneaking into grave yards at night and stealing the tombstones from the deceased he would then sand blast the engraving off of the tombstone and sell them as new grave markers to the Panamanians. By age twenty Pablo was also an accomplished car thief. His small time crimes would never amount to what he was going to become. His reputation grew after a well known Medellin drug dealer named Fabio Restrepo was murdered in 1975 ostensibly by Escobar,all of Restrepo's men were informed that they now worked for Pablo.. It was here that he began his pattern of dealing with the authorities by either bribing them or killing them.