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1. The monthly interest rate should be 2%. It can be obtained by using this formula on excel: =RATE(36,-68742.1,1900000). In this case, 36 is the number of payments, 68742.1 is the amount paid per month and 1900000 is the purchase price. This is obtained based on the information given from http://annuitypayment.blogspot.com/2012/01/calculating-interest-rates-with.html.
2. I believe that it is not a good deal for the lessee. The hospital should not accept the lease contract since the yearly interest rate of 24% is simply too big. I believe the normal interest rate of equipments range from 6% to 12%. If the hospital accepts the contract, it would have to pay additional interest expense which is larger than the usual interest expense. Therefore, I believe that purchasing the equipment outright is a better decision if they have a sufficient capital.
3. Based on ASC 840, it should be an operating lease. It was mentioned that there is no transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of lease period which is why it is considered operating lease. Since the lessee does not assume the risk of ownership, the lease expense is treated as an operating expense in the income statement and the lease does not affect the balance sheet.
4. As it was aforementioned, if it was an operating lease, it would be treated as an expense which will end up being in the income statement. This lease expenses would reduce net income, thus potentially reducing a company's income tax expense and rates. Moreover, operating leases create off-balance sheet financing because no liability is recorded on the balance sheet since no asset is recorded. The result is the company would display to its debt lenders better debt covenant ratios.
5. The new interest rate is -4.878...

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...s, the company would gain profits.
9. The monthly payment for the new lease is $57,856.78. Please refer to the excel spreadsheet to view the formula used. This is done by using the information provided in http://www.nhboa.org/archives/loan_payment_calculator.html
10. Please refer to the excel spreadsheet for the answer of this question. Please note that the data given on the Q10&11 sheet are converted into annual basis.
11. Please refer to the excel spreadsheet for the answer of this question.
12. It is not very profitable investment. The hospital might gain a lot of revenue through this investment. However, the revenue it gains is too little to cover the monthly payment for the new lease. Not to mention, the net present value is negative. This is not acceptable because its rate of return will be less than 12%.
13. Please refer to the word document “Question 13.”

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