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Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System
Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System
Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System
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Wrongful Convictions
Racism is the belief that one race is superior or inferior to another, and that a person’s race determines a person’s personality and traits. There are many situations where people of colour are accused of doing something over a white person because of their skin colour, and that is what happened in “A Summer of Kings” by Han Nolan. More people of colour are wrongfully convicted of crime than white people in today’s society, due to racism still being prominent today. It is still a common issue today, although this novel took place in 1963, which was around the time of the Martin Luther King Jr. movement.
There are constantly stories in the media about black people and accusations of crime against them, or people being
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In July of 2017, a nineteen year-old girl from Texas came to her church and told everyone that three black men wearing ski masks had abducted her and sexually assaulted her. The girl later admitted that the whole story was false, and that she had even cut and bruised herself to make the story believable. (Holloway, Kali . "10 Times White People Falsely Accused Innocent People of Color of Crimes They Didn't Commit” | Alternet.) Another story of a white person making up a story and accusing a black person of doing something wrong actually is about a ten year old boy and his seven year old cousin. In April of 2016, the two boys were on their way to school, but they returned home saying that a black man with a knife had tried to abduct the two boys. They confessed a week later that they had made up the story to get out of school for the day, and it was evident that at the young ages of seven and ten that they had the benefit of white privilege. (Holloway, Kali . "10 Times White People Falsely Accused Innocent People of Color of Crimes They Didn't Commit” | Alternet.) Both of these stories included white people making up stories about people of colour and …show more content…
He was sentenced to 210 years in jail, and spent 15 years in jail for a crime that he didn’t do. After DNA testing, it was revealed that Anderson has in fact done absolutely nothing wrong. He is just one of many black people that are wrongfully committed, and while there are white people that are wrongfully convicted, a study from National Registry of Exonerations found that black people are more likely to be wrongfully convicted, and they end up staying in jail longer before being exonerated for their crimes. African Americans are only 13% of the American population, but represent almost half of innocent defendants wrongfully convicted of crimes and later exonerated since 1989. (Vega, Tanzina. "Study: Blacks more likely to be wrongfully convicted - CNNPolitics.”). These statistics truly show how in the United States, there are still people that are wrongfully convicted and aren’t treated fairly in the judicial system. There are countless stories on the news and online everyday that show how unfair many people of colour are treated in the judicial
Racism is the notion that one’s own ethnic stock is superior to that of someone else’s. Most all racism is as result of ignorance. Racism can range from a simple comment to make another human being feel inferior, to complex actions that make others feel unwelcome in society because of who they are. The theme of racism can be seen throughout literature. In the murder mystery novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, by David Guterson, many examples of wartime racism are evident.
Gregory Parsons’ with many other cases would bring light to show how most people’s wrongful conviction are motivated by tunnel vision. Police and prosecutors of Parsons’ case were single minded and focused narrowly because of the pressure to solve the case. His case like many others would remind prosecutors that it is not just about winning or losing a case, but rather that they should keep in mind that their role is not to secure a conviction, but to ensure that justice is done.
If Mr. Smith is found Guilty only of II.B.5.a: The gravity of Mr. Smith’s offense is low for this case. Mr. Smith did not intentionally leave his phone during the exam, nor did he use it during the exam. While he did violate the procedures of the exam administration, the Defense wishes to point out that he did not do so intentionally. His intent was not to gain an unfair advantage over the other students in the PYSC 101 taking that exam. The weight of the final exam, 30%, is less than the combined weight of the two prior midterms (45%) that he had done well on before (Evidence B-3). Additionally, Mr. Smith has had no priors with the Honor System.
Crime, bias and statistics are centered around the explanation of African-Americans association with criminality. Charles M. Blow, The New York Times visual Op-Ed columnist, publishes a column entitled “Crime, Bias and Statistics.” A column that speaks of the statistical difference between crimes said to be and actually committed by the black race. As time goes on, the bigger the assumptions of the black race being the culprit among blacks and whites. The bigger the increase of similar bias beliefs among all races. Despite the fact that all races are responsible for their share in the crime atmosphere, its become a habit, almost second nature , to assume black alliances with wrongdoing and corruption. African-Americans are unjustifiably linked to violence and crimes although lack of proof, all people are biased and have slight bigotry that needs to be controlled to form a more stable society.
Wrongful convictions in Canada is a very sensitive and disturbing topic that has created concerns as to why individuals are being wrongfully convicted. As people in Canada read about cases involving wrongful conviction, such as Guy Paul Morin, Rubin Carter and David Millguard, it often undermines their faith in the criminal justice system. Tunnel vision, the use of questionable DNA evidence, and eyewitness misidentification are the three main causes of wrongful convictions in Canada. Recognizing and addressing these concerns has led to a reduction in cases of wrongful convictions in Canada.
Criminal Law declares what conduct is illegal and proscribes a penalty. Although, we rely on our court system to administer justice, sometimes the innocent are convicted (Risinger). Most people would not be able to imagine a person who is convicted of a crime as innocent, sometimes that is the case. Imagine what a variance that is: an innocent criminal. In an article by Radley Balko he asks the question, “How many more are innocent?” In his article, he questions America’s 250th DNA exoneration and states that it raises questions about how often we send the wrong person to prison. The other issue that follows is the means of appealing the court’s decision and who they can turn to for help.
Most of the people today tend to look for information on social media such as Facebook, and Twitter. When a story about a black family is told on social media, their criminal background is often talked about. An example are the families whose children were attacked by animals. The little black child was attacked by a gorilla at the zoo. He fell into the cage while on a trip with his mother. His father’s criminal record was brought up on social media. Even though the offense was 20 years ago and the father was not there, the media depicted him as a criminal and thought he was the cause of the child falling into the cage. A few weeks later a white child was eaten by an alligator at Disney World. His father was there in the water with the child and instead of the media blaming the father, they showed a family picture and blamed the amusement park for the tragedy. It is easy to contrast how Black and White parents are portrayed in the media. While the white parents are sympathized with, the Black parents are
Every time an innocent person is exonerated based on DNA testing, law enforcement agencies look at what caused the wrongful convictions. There are many issues that contribute to putting guiltless lives behind bars including: eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, imperfect forensic science, and more (Gould and Leo 18). When a witness is taken into a police station to identify a suspect, it is easy for their memories to be blurred and their judgment influenced. This can lead the witness to identify a suspect who is actually innocent. Flawed forensic science practice also contributes to wrongful imprisonments. In the past, analysts have been inaccurate due to carelessness, testified in court presenting evidence that was not based on science, and participated in misconduct. False confessions have also been known to cause unlawful convictions. In some instances, police departments took part in transgression and interviewed their suspects in such an intense manner that a false confession was used cease the interrogation. To imagine that there are innocent people rotting in prison is appalling and something must be done. To prevent wrongful convictions, legislatures should form commissions and policies to reform flawed procedures.
When a person of color is being sentenced the unjustness of sentencing is blatantly shown such as in the article Race Sentencing and Testimony which stated, “ These scholars conclude that black male arrestees “face significantly more severe charges conditional on arrest offense and other observed characteristics” and attribute this primarily to prosecution charging decisions” (Mauer 4). This piece of writing explains that for no other reason than race do these people get convicted far more significantly than others who have the same charge but are white, which continues as far as giving a person of color the max sentence that they can have on a certain charge just for the color of their skin. The justice system has turned into the opposite of what it claims to be and continues to grow as a racist overseer, bashing down on those that they believe should be punished as harshly as possible simply for the color of their skin. The system has gone as deep as to making it so that even if a person has not committed a crime, but are being charged for it they can agree to a plea bargain, which makes it so even though the person did not do it the system is going to have them convicted of it anyway (Quigley 1). “As one young man told me ‘who wouldn’t rather do three years for a crime they didn’t commit than risk twenty-five years
Racism in my eyes is defined by prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior. Racism is portrayed very much similar in to Kill a mocking bird and A time to kill.
The media has played a massive part in the way societal thinking has regressed through the years. This in turn, may lead to the way people of color are demonized
Black people are often stereotyped as violent, dangerous, criminal, drug dealers and gang members (Wortley, 2013). For example, in the well-known case of neighbourhood watch captain Mr. Zimmerman who shot a Black unarmed boy, Trayvon Martin (Ralph&Chance, 2014). The media tried to justify the shooting by trying to find evidence of the victim being involved in drugs and other illegal activities to make him look like less of a victim and more of an offender. According to the stories covered by the media, the boy was looking and acting suspicious before he was shot by Zimmerman (Ralph&Chance, 2014). In fact, in most cases of racial profiling, the police officers and those involved will claim that the victim was acting suspicious when in fact they had no basis to stop, question or search them, besides their skin color (Ralph&Chance, 2014). The media is reluctant to show the Black and people of ethnic backgrounds as the victims and the police as the bad guys; and often cover the news in ways consistent with racial stereotypes (Manning,
In the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, the main character Meursault was convicted of murder and as a result was sentenced to death for his questionable character and wrongdoings. It can be argued that the verdict was just or unjust but in the end, the unjust assumptions and invalid connections outweigh the severity of the crime.
Wrongful executions are a miscarriage of justice, it’s the day the scales become unbalance and Lady Justice hides behinds the mask. The execution of an innocent person is a wrong that can never be made right. This fact alone has been used as a compelling reason to abolish the death penalty. In 1983 a study performed by Hugo Adam Bedau & Michael L. Radelet was done to better understand the miscarriages of justice in capital or potentially capital cases within the United States.
Tabitha's father (Billy) is an angry and violence drunk. On 4-8-18, Billy grabbed Tabitha's arm, neck and pulled her out of the grandmother's (Shirley) chair. Tabitha has a slightly small red mark on her neck. Billy was upset with Tabitha for seating in Shirley's chair. Shirley had gone to bed. Before, pulling Tabitha out of Shirley's chair. Billy grabbed Tabitha's phone and Tabitha reached for it back. Billy then throws Tabitha's phone into the wall and broke it. Tabitha's mother (Jessica) witnessed the whole incident. According to Tabitha that, Jessica stated that: "She is on her own" (meaning she is not going to get involved). Billy was drunk when this occurred. Billy drinks alcohol in the home. It is unknown what types