World War I: The Role Of Coastal Artillery In Naval Warfare

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For A long time it was a known factor that one shore-based gun equaled three naval guns of the same caliber, due to the steadiness of the coastal gun which allowed for significantly higher accuracy than those on naval ships due to them being. Land-based guns also benefited in most cases from the additional protection of walls or earth mounds. Coastal artillery is an age old force that has survived and evolved to this present day. Coastal artillery is the use of weapons and maneuvers to defend the coast. This has been a very important use in combat for centuries. The role of coastal Artillery in defending nations against naval attacks and Air attacks decreased drastically due to the uses of guided missiles and Jet aircraft however the use of surface to ship missiles provided to an adequate upgrade in protecting coastlines. But the use of jets in a way made Coastal artilleries obsolete. Up until War II era the only way an attack could hit a nation was by way of ship. …show more content…

Coastal artillery has played a vital part in defending against naval invasions in about every war fought since the Middle Ages. In the United States Army the Coastal Artillery Corps came alive during World War I when in 1901 the US Army Artillery was created and divided into two divisions, 126 Companies of Heavy Artillery and 30 Companies of Light Field Artillery. It was used to protect foreign coastal lines and our own. A large number of the deaths in world war one were attributed the weapons used in the battles on the coast. Nearly 80 percent of soldiers lost their lives from the use of Coastal

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