Women's Role in Revolutions in Iran and China

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Regardless of location, revolutions have always had an effect on women's role in society and on themselves as well. Some Revolutions gave women more opportunities while others restricted them to domestic servants. During the Chinese revolution of 1949, women gained their greater rights and freedoms and joined various branches of the Women's National Salvation League, while education rights were given to city women it didn't spread countryside. In Iran, matters were taken in opposite directions in their revolution of 1979, where women had expected to receive equal opportunities and gender rights none were received. During the revolution and war women were expected to work in place of men in factories, but this arrangement was only seen by the government to be temporary. This did not remain so. Women were not to have a point of view in men's perspective and society's perspective before the revolution. Women revolted and paraded for their rights and freedom in both Iran and China, sometimes the government listened and other times they struck them down.

In China under the rule of Mao, women and men were equal in order to demonstrate the success of communism. During the 1920s communists and Nationalists organized women's departments and called for equal rights and freedom of marriage and divorce. In 1930, arranged marriages were banned and women were given the right to initiate divorce but this like education rights wasn't spread countryside. During the late reforms of Manchu 40,000 girls' school were established with 1.6 million students. This shows great improvements, but on the countryside 2% of women were literate compared to the 40% of men who were literate in the same area. Few cities and areas were successful. Foot binding was made illegal, which shows another great step to improvement in women's role in society. During the 1990s things worsened, forced marriages were still used in rural areas and a male child still had an advantage. Girls attending school dropped as they were used for labor on farms.

While educational and health standard rose sharply, due to the revolution, dress codes, marriage, divorce, child custody, and the right to work were rigidly enforced. The chador became apart of the uniform for women for participation in public life. This shows what the government did to keep women's voices silenced. There was no change or emancipation of women; they were told by Majlis that women should tend to housework, home economics and child rearing.

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