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Evolution of womens fashion 1920s
Women in the industrial revolution in the late 18th and the 19th century
Evolution of womens fashion 1920s
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Read the ?Clothing Over Time? passage set.
Clothing Over Time
Source 1: Ready-Made Clothing by National Institute of Standards and Technology
f1. The Civil War was a pivotal event in the historical development of men?s ready-made clothing. At the outset of the Civil War, most uniforms were custom made in workers? homes under government contract. As the war continued, however, manufacturers started to build factories that could quickly and efficiently meet the growing demands Before the American Civil War, ready-made apparel existed but its variety was limited. Coats,
Jackets and undergarments were only available in predetermined sizes. Most clothing was made by tailors, by individuals, or by their family members at
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After the war, these measurements were used to create the first commercial sizing scales for men. Today these ratios persist in names of fits and cuts in men?s suits, shirts, and denim jeans. A men?s store might offer a slim fit, a classic fit and a relaxed fit to suit various tastes and body types. 2. The mass production of women?s clothing developed more slowly. Women?s outfits were
Generally custom-made well into the 1920s. At that point a number of factors came together to contribute to the success of the women?s ready-made apparel industry. New industrial production techniques were developed, driving supply, and the advertising industry rose in prominence, driving sales. Most importantly, demand was created in the form of the rising urban professional class.
Single and married women found themselves in new relationships to domestic life, work life, and fashion. Many spent less time in the home and all associated hand-made clothes with an older, more rural lifestyle. They no longer shopped at the town?s general store for bolts of calico fabric.
Chain stores and mail order catalogs offered multiple ways to access the new clothes. Ready-made
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They were up-to-date fashion items that could be easily replaced as styles changed. Making clothes more quickly meant styles did change more frequently as well. It took far less time for a designer to sketch a pattern and have an item made than ever before.
3. However, the new ready-made clothing often fit poorly. A tailor might take two dozen measurements when making a men?s suit. For example, determining the distance from the base of the neck to the middle of the shoulders is critical for an exact fit. Women?s clothes are less straightforward and early male pattern makers did not know where to begin. Each manufacturer created its own unique and sometimes arbitrary sizing system. These systems were based on inaccurate body data or no body data at all. Different manufacturers frequently labeled garments of widely different dimensions the same size. This situation resulted in additional expenses for alterations. It also meant large volumes of returned merchandise. This meant more work for the
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consumer or tailor and for shop clerks and mail-order catalogues. It also meant overall increased costs for the consumer of ready-to-wear clothing. It was not until 1937 that the U.S. Department
At the start of the war, many people, including president Abraham Lincoln, thought that the few battles wouldn’t turn into much and that the fighting would be over soon. Clearly, they were wrong. As the fighting continued, uniforms became necessary in order to stop men from shooting others on their own sides. When uniforms were first created, they were very inconsistent in the way they were made. Styles of clothing depended on where they were made or who made them. Many s...
The attire of the period had variants sometimes when it came to age, social class, economic position, and even job placement. These factors made a difference in style of clothing, style of sleeves, choice of fabric, and amount of fabric used in a garment. A rich woman might buy very expensive brocade for her dress where a poorer woman might simply buy a singular colored wool or cotton. When the war arrived, cotton and silk increased, making it harder to obtain (Mitchell 4). It was these fabrics; wool, silk, muslin, linen, etc., that made the weight of the whole outfit so heavy and awkward.
Farming was no longer a way for many people to make a living as the land passed down continued to decrease. According to Katz, Doucet, and Stern, the turn of the Puritan Era consisted of five main changes within the family: the separation of home and work, increased nuclearity of families, decline in number of children, children living with their parents longer, and spouses living together longer even after children leave (qtd. in Coontz 51). From my interview, I found these changes to be true. By the time my great-grandparents had my grandmother, many of these changes were already visible. My great-grandparents were able to own their own hotel in Mississippi. Although they lived in the hotel, they had a clear separation of home life and work life. My grandmother and her brother were rarely asked to help around the hotel. With many employees, my great-grandparents were able to manage the hotel without too much effort. This allowed my great-grandparents to spend a lot of time with their two children. During this time, it was just the four of them, living in their place in the hotel. Unlike, my great-great-great-grandparents who had ten children, the visible decrease in the number of children was seen as it was just my grandmother and her brother. My grandmother, as reflected in Katz, Doucet, and Stern five changes theory, lived at home with her parents longer than most
hardships and or social barriers. It was not uncommon back then as it is not
provided uniforms, blankets, sandbags, and other supplies to the men that were in the war. They ...
Clothing for both men and women initially was deerskin for shirts and skirts. The men later wore cotton or velvet shirts with no collars, breeches below the knee, and moccasins. Women gradually wore the "squaw dress", made of plain dark blankets.
The first automobile produced for the masses in the US was the three-horsepower, curved-dash Oldsmobile; 425 of them were sold in 1901 and 5,000 in 1904--this model is still prized by collectors. The firm prospered, and it was noted by others, and, from 1904 to 1908, 241 automobile-manufacturing firms went into business in the United States. One of these was the Ford Motor Company which was organized in June 1903, and sold its first car on the following July 23. The company produced 1,700 cars during its first ...
old clothing can usually be made to fit like new, however there are some errors in
Height of success is achieved in early 1920s when imports are cut off from the outside.
The first choice to consider is the preferred fit of the shirt. Today shirts come in three basic fit styles. The traditional fit is slightly boxy and longer to look pleasant tucked in. The slim or athletic fit shirt tapers from the shoulder to the hips to accentuate the male form. Some brands are designed to fit snugly across the torso to display the wearer's body more than others. Full cut shirts are designed to flatter the bigger man.
There were no laundries for them to wash their clothes at that could’ve been easier; instead, they had to wash it with their own hands. They would even walk to the lake and try to rinse it off. Everything was different back then for them to live easier. Another example would be when it comes to cooking; there were no ovens or stoves. In order for them to cook anything, they were limited to, use charcoals to be able preparing their meals. It is like major transitions from where they came from to here and having the technologies and using things as simple it could
factories instead of at home. With factories being built in the cities, people started to leave the
In the world of fashion, there is denim. It is one of the world’s oldest fabrics, and has been modified and remodelled to go with the latest fashion trends. The first ones who wore this fabric are workers in the California Gold Rush era, designed by Jacob Davis because of its sturdy material that withstood the harsh working conditions. Not just them, even sailors from Italy use this material too as their sailing uniform. Then, it started appearing as an actor’s apparel, and that’s when denim started to become one of a fashion item. People started wearing jeans as part of their daily apparel and even adding their own ideas, such as studs and colouring it with different shades of denim. It doesn’t only stop around that era, but today, they are seen everywhere and has become a major clothing piece for almost all of the age groups. As a reference, we can see young children already wears jeans as part of their clothing, the teenagers added jeans to their wardrobe, and even for the seniors, they consider jeans as a simple and comfortable clothing pieces.
Fletcher, Ben C. "What Your Clothes Might Be Saying About You." Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 20 Apr. 2013. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .
As compared to us today, my parents never had TV, video, computers and jet planes. Their lives are not cluttered with so many consumer goods that we find today in supermarkets and shopping complexes. For that matter, they never had supermarkets nor complexes. They did their occasional shopping in simple shops, devoid of air-conditioning or price-tags.