Women In The Awakening By Kate Chopin

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The Awakening is a novel by Kate Chopin first published in 1899. The main character, Edna Pontellier, faces many problems that were considered taboo at the turn of the twentieth century. Women were expected to have and raise children and that was their sole purpose. Men, on the other hand, were to work, and provide for their children. Edna’s problems, viewed today, are not atypical. She struggles with her happiness and wishes for her own identity besides that of wife and mother which she could not do because of the gender biases of the time. These are very modern problems in a Victorian time period. Kate Chopin, very successfully, captures the struggles of one 1900s era woman facing problems that are fairly commonplace today.
The women in The Awakening face problems that can be recognized as problems that women today have, and face problems that were significant of the time period. The main character, Edna Pontellier, is married to Leonce Pontellier and together they had two sons. Edna admits in the novel that she married Leonce just to spite her father. Their marriage was very typical of the time. Leonce was the main breadwinner for the family, while Edna stayed home, ran the household, and held a weekly reception day. Although she has two children, they are mainly cared for by their nurse. Edna takes little interest in her children and only spends time with them when it is convenient for her or whenever she is overcome with emotion towards them and only misses them and yearns for the presence periodically. Edna seems happy enough on the outside, but on the inside, she is very dissatisfied with her life. At one point in the novel she expressed her desire to become a painter to Mademoiselle Reisz, an eclectic, independent pianis...

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...frowned upon in Victorian era society. Had Edna lived in modern day, she could have fairly easily gotten a divorce and then married Robert. If she found herself unhappy in her marriage to Robert she could have gotten another divorce and married Alcee if she wanted to. Women today have more freedom now more than ever before. They can be their own person. They don’t have to hide behind the identity of their husbands. Woman can work and support themselves without the help of their families or a husband. Woman today also have more sexual liberties. Woman can have sex with whoever they want and are not viewed as “impure” or damaged and used”. Chopin’s insight into woman’s problems was spot on. Many women of Edna’s time surely fought with the same demons as Edna, they just didn’t take action, as Edna did. Even though she killed herself, she was liberated of her struggles.

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