Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Puritans and the native americans
Colony america was it a democratIC SOCIETY
The puritans of new england
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Puritans and the native americans
The Puritans had a non-democratic government, they tried to escape the way English government was run, but ended up in a similar position. A democracy is a system of government in which the population are able to chose their leader through voting. John Winthrop was given the role of Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was the first major settlement, and his original aim as governor of this land was to make the colony a democratic colony.The Massachusetts Bay Colony was a successful settlement for the English thanks to the governors and leaders the colony had they made it what it was. It is difficult to make a change , when you are not given the support of your other peers. Even though Winthrop did not succeed making the Massachusetts …show more content…
Many people at the time were not able to do this due to work, hence why he is one of the most educated people in the new colony. This was another reason why Winthrop was given the opportunity to govern the massachusetts bay colony.
“In Winthrop’s view, then, he had not in any way limited or reduced the authority of government by extending to church members a voice in the selection of the men who were to exercise the authority.”(Morgan,87) Winthrop’s government was simple, all laws were easy to understand and were able to interact with the people of the colony. What he originally aimed for is to make his colony a democracy, which it failed because the colony was still under control by the church not the people.
In conclusion Winthrop lead the Massachusetts Bay Colony down the right path, his leadership skills played a big role in the growth of the colony. It increased the size of the colony population and it brang it one step forward to being free from the church of England. Even though they ended up in a similar position as the church of england , they were able to break free from their rule and follow their own laws and religion in the new world. Although, democracy was in Winthrop’s primary target, it turned out unsuccessful but in the end it did not affect the colony financially or in any way did it hurt the
On his way to the New World, aboard the Arabella in 1630, John Winthrop, Puritan leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, spoke of the plan that he had in store for the colony. He preached that there would be equality in the new colony and that they " must be knit together in this work as one man." He spoke about the importance of community in the colony that was vital for the survival of the colony. His statements made on the Arabella are to the ideas in the Articles of Agreement, which compiled in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1636. In the Articles of Agreement, the community was to contain forty familiesrich and poor. In the Articles of Agreement, the concern for comfort and quality of life (for families) is outlined. They again put emphasis on the importance of unity in the colony and they also express that social classes do not determine what a person is. In Connecticut, the colonists set up regulations for wages and price; these rules were made to include poor settlers in trading and the economy by keeping the prices in the colony "fair." Since the colonists in the New England region was untied "as one" in each colony, this was one way that caused them to become a different society from the Che...
New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England, while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religious motives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious society then the Chesapeake region. John Winthrop states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both the Pilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases, the local government was controlled by the same people who controlled the church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is ...
...l people were created equally by God and that those who govern should be allowed to do so only when chosen by the people to do so. The colonists wanted a country where all citizens had an equal right to participate in government and were now ready to fight for that right.
Winthrop was a wealthy English puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He presented twofold liberty. Which are: the natural and the civil or liberal. Thus, to explain his understanding of liberty, Winthrop used an analogy to the status of women within the family to explain his understanding of liberty. Winthrop used women as a good example of how women as humans, behave well and not do evil things to have a nice family and a well lived life. Winthrop considered woman status in the family as an example of liberty, he meant to say that a woman position is family is like a good homemaker, where she expects by all rules, maintains discipline, follow the rules, and customs made by society and
As the regions began to expand and develop, their motivations for settlement helped to mold their societies. New England was a place where men sought refuge from religious persecution and was established as a haven for religious refugees. Despite this reason for settling, the New Englanders still attempted to spread their own beliefs of religion. As illustrated by John Winthrop in his Model of a Christian Charity, he preached to his fellow colonists that “we shall be a city upon a hill” (Doc A) exemplifying the Puritans’ aspirations of a Holy Utopia. He and countless other New Englanders practiced the belief that they must all work together. They were determined to “mourn together, labor and suffer together, always having before our eyes our commission and community in the work.” The Articles of Agreement plainly laid out the basis for the New England region. These articles made New England a cosmopolitan mix of rich and poor families, all being in possession of land and resolute in doing God’s work (Doc D). However, while the New Englanders settled to create a Holy Utopia, the people of the Chesapeake were concerned not only with their religious freedom, but also ...
On the ship Arbella, John Winthrop wrote a book called the Model of Christian Charity, stating that people should help each other, because it is God’s will (Document A). This document was meant for the people he was going to be living around, and since the ship Arbella docked in New England, it is easy to deduce that he is going to be
King Charles gave 8 noblemen a large tract of land that they name the Carolinas named after the person who gave them this land. In order to keep their land going they tried to get settlers to settle there but that did not work out so well. In August 1669, 3 ships left with the first settlers. Each paid 500 pounds for their settlement. That’s when they had founded Charlestown, and within 2 years there were 271 men and 69 women. The proprietors of the settlement set up a government called the Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas. One of the authors of the Constitution was John Locke. The growth of the Carolinas was very slow mostly because the area was swampy and many people came down with malaria. The proprietors of the colony wanted to offer a large part of the land to a small
What were Winthrop’s goals for Puritan New England? It seems like he was trying to make a religion-based government. In the new world he helped organize all the new towns and the churches. Since he became governor he was responsible for maintaining the civic and social order of a very large group of people. He wanted the Puritans to be able to live a political and very religious life.
In Massachusetts, the council proposed how the colony would be ruled: puritan-based where everyone would be monitored for their actions. In the provided example, the purpose is to emphasize how everyone was in a mutual agreement with the council’s decisions to make the Massachusetts Bay colony based on religion and people who wouldn’t comply would be expulsed from the colony. This led to the houses being settled close together around the town center where they were monitored by the head council. Consequently, the New England’s use of the council didn’t survive long and people began to oppose regulations and rules passed onto them by the head of the colony, such as wage regulations. Some colonies such as Connecticut were tired of the oppression presented to them from the other puritan colonies, which led them to disperse to other colonies such as Rhode Island. Nevertheless, they were still under the imposition of rule by the English and they decided to voice their opinions to the council and other leaders of the New England region. The reason they voiced their opinion was because they were tired of the use of religion and other condemning practices to emphasize their rule on everyone. Leading to the final difference between New England and the Chesapeake region, Bacon’s rebellion emphasizes the lasting effect of rebellion in the Chesapeake; whereas, the New England civilians were more servile and were less willing to overthrow the government when they didn’t agree with the governors’ decisions. Nathaniel Bacon led the rebellion against the Indians and eventually led to him and other Virginian planters rebelling against the rule of the governor, William Berkeley. This rebellion proved how people with a common goal banded together to fight for their beliefs.
Winthrop stood tall among his peers and the community as he was acquitted. Upon his acquittal he felt is necessary to explain to the community how he was justified in what he had done. More specifically, how he was justified in exiling two residents of Hingham. Winthrop chose to speak of liberty. He speaks of not one, but two liberties; natural and moral. These two liberties contrast in both origin and in guidance.
The political and spiritual leadership from John Winthrop led the colony to grow and succeed (US History: The New England Colonies). When leaving to voyage to Plymouth Rock, the Mayflower Compact, a document to establish democratic government in America, was established to form “Covenant Communities”. In these charters or royal governments, they had a governor, governor’s court, and court system (Land of the Brave: New England Colonies). Royal charters directly ruled by English monarchs were used to form the Massachusetts Bay
John Winthrop founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1630, where he was the first Governor of the colony, a position he held for twenty years. In April, 1630, aboard the ship Arbella, he led a large party from England for the new world to establish a pure Christian based colony. "They hoped to establish communities of pure Christians who collectively swore a covenant with God that would they work for his ends, knowing that in return, He would watch over them".
Winthrop believes that God has made people rich and poor on purpose. God made some members of the community rich and some poor so that the two groups would give to each other, instead of relying on holy miracles. He states, “…counting himself more honored in dispensing his gifts to man by man, than if he did it by his own immediate hands.” Winthrop is very religious, so he never doubts God’s omnipotence. In his mind, God is giving the Puritans the chance to prove themselves. Also, God is looking for a chance to smite the bad. By creating a class difference, he is given the opportunity to prove his power to those who disobey his law. Winthrop says, “…that He might have the more occasion to manifest the work of his Spirit: first upon the wicked in moderating and restraining them, so that the rich and mighty should not eat up the poor, nor the poor and despised rise up against and shake off their yoke.” The Separatists’ economic structure is fixed to create interdependence; members of a certa...
the same large paradox that had troubled Winthrop from the beginning, the paradox that required
Founded in 1632, Maryland would be a proprietary colony unlike Virginia and Massachusetts, which were financed from a group of investors. The crown had given the proprietor, Cecilius Calvert absolute power within the colony. Religion would be a major factor in colonizing Maryland. Calvert had wished Maryland to be a safe haven for his Catholic brothers and sisters who suffered persecution in England. Calvert appointed Catholics to a majority of key positions. Maryland offered much more generous freedom dues, to include 50 acres of land for those that completed their terms. Maryland suffered high mortality rates, just like the Virginia colony. Tobacco and those that held the land that produced it, would also come dominate the economy and society of Maryland. However Calvert had imagined a much different framework of gproovernment for Maryland. Calvert had envisioned a feudal domain where land was laid out in manors and landowners would pay land taxes to the proprietor. Calvert disliked representative institutions; although Calvert had total control of the colony, the elected assembly had rights to approve or veto the proprietor’s proposals. Calvert personally appointed officials unlike Virginia’s House of Burgesses which were made up of elected officials from land owners who could vote and the governor held rights to veto any actions adopted by the body. Virginia’s governmental power rested much more evenly across the