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Santiago as a christ figure in the old man and the sea
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“A hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles” (Reeve). Throughout the story, The Old Man and the Sea, it is evident to readers that Santiago exemplifies Christ. Both men have a disciple, show courage and even have scars on their hands by the end of their story. Every hero has an accomplice better known as a disciple, that helps the protagonist accomplish his mission or quest. While Christ has twelve disciples, that supported him throughout his journey of spreading Christianity, Santiago only had one disciple. Both the twelve disciples and Santiago's apprentice, Manolin, experienced shame from others around them. Even though Manolin and the twelve disciples were discouraged …show more content…
Christ shows courage throughout the Bible by still maintaining his faith even when mocked by other Jews. Similarly, Santiago acknowledges his bad luck and is mocked by other fisherman for not catching a fish in eighty-four days. Instead of giving up, both men do not give into defeat. Santiago even says, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated." (Hemingway 29), meaning that even after death, a man is not defeated unless he quits on himself. Courage shown by both men, creates a recognizable symmetry.
Leaders face challenges, despite weather they are physical or mental challenge. Santiago's old age has an effect on what Santiago should and should not do although he still pushes himself to keep going even when no one expects him to. As people get older, certain parts of their body begin to work less effectively. His hands become more of an obstacle than the fishing trip itself. They constantly cramp and bleed like similarly to Christ. Instead of letting this affect him, he says "The bleeding may keep the left from cramping" (Hemingway 31), meaning that he will use one disadvantage to his own convenience. Christ also has plenty of problems with his hands. His hands suffered because he carried the cross and in the end,they were nailed to the same cross. Santiago and Christ are two men from completely different worlds who use their ambition to complete what they
He doesn’t speak the language or know how the people in Africa act; he just knows that his treasure is in Egypt. His innocence and lack of awareness causes him to trust a young Arab boy, who ends up stealing all the money Santiago had, “The boy wanted to believe that his friend had simply become separated from him by accident.” (41) As a result, this causes Santiago to feel helpless and incapable of continuing his personal legend. He sees no point in continuing his journey and decides that he wants to go back to being a shepherd in Spain. However, Santiago remembers the Old King of Salem and his advice on following one's journey. He decides that he wants to continue in order to complete his Journey and not end up like the Baker, who awaits for a chance to accomplish his own journey. For this reason, Santiago is a hero because when tough obstacles come his way, he continues in hopes of finishing his journey and returning back home to his ordinary life and to the Merchant’s
The first two obstacles that Santiago faces are that his father tells him he can not do something that he wants to do and that he wants to pursue his personal legend, but he does not want to hurt those that he loves. For example, Santiago’s father said, “The people who come here have a lot of money to spend, so they can afford to travel. Amongst us the only ones who can travel are shepherds.” Everyone is told by their parents and friends that everything we want to do is impossible. Since Santiago did not have money to spend to travel his only choice was then to become a shepherd to fulfill his desire. T...
Santiago’s main challenge is finding his treasure. Along the way, he is stolen from, discouraged, and challenged to turn himself into the wind. Santiago is also forced to choose between staying with the woman he loves, Fatima, or continuing to fulfill his Personal Legend. If he stays with Fatima, his journey would never be completed, and he will remain an initiate. Santiago is tempted to stay with Fatima, as he explains to the alchemist, “I want to stay at the oasis,’ the boy answered. ‘I’ve found Fatima, and, as far as I’m concerned, she’s worth more than treasure.’” This is similar to Odysseus. Both have the choice to stay with a women and forget their journeys. Santiago decides to leave Fatima, continuing his odyssey. Santiago enters his abyss when he prays to the creator to understand the Soul of the World. “The boy began to pray. . . In the silence, the boy understood that the desert, the wind, and the sun were also trying to understand the signs written by the hand, and were seeking to follow their paths, and to understand what had been written on a single emerald.” This is Santiago’s abyss because he has fully surrendered to the quest and he no longer makes assumptions. He allows the hand to tell him. This is where Santiago will finally learn what he has been searching for. Like Odysseus, Santiago completes all of his
To restate the points made in this essay Santiago and Simon are both different Christ-like figures in their different aspects. Simon is a Christ-like figure in the aspect that he can cogitate and prophesize the
Santiago’s call to adventure is to go to Egypt to find the treasure that the kid in his dream told him about. Santiago had in which a kid spoke to him and told him to the pyramids in Egypt, where he
In the story, there are many references to the crucifixion of Jesus. Santiago's badly injured hands evoke the hands of the crucified Jesus and three other situations reinforce this theory (Brenner, The Old Man and the Sea, Story of a Common Man 37). First, Santiago's marlin is approached by a pair of shovel nosed sharks. "Ay', he said out loud." (Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea 107) There is no meaning of "Ay", but perhaps it is the sound a man makes as his hands are nailed to wood (Brenner, The Old Man and the Sea, Story of a Common Man 38).
After Santiago has had his dream interpreted, he sets out on a journey with the guidance of many people such as a king and a new friend. Firstly, Santiago meets a king who tells him that he can help him find his treasure if he gives him a tenth of his sheep. Santiago then sold all but one tenth of his sheep, which left him with a lot of money and a treasure he sought (Coelho 31). Now that he has no sheep left, he has nothing left to go back to, and has to start his journey. During the crossing of the first threshold stage, Santiago has to decide to take a step in which he gives everything up to pursue his personal legend. Now that Santiago has a lot of money, he is able to make the voyage to his treasure, but first he must get guidance. A boy he meets in a bar serves as a guide who holds his money for him, until when Santiago is not looking, the boy runs off with all of his money (Coelho 41). Santiago now has no money left and no sheep left. During the belly of the whale stage, Santiago faces a very impactful hindrance in which he is left with nothing but hope for finding. Lastly, Santiago faces many external struggles while on his journey across the desert towards the treasure in his dream. After traveling with a caravan during the hot days and very cold nights, Santiago learns that it is unsafe because there are tribal wars
Throughout the book, he shows a level of ferocity towards his goal to achieve his personal legend by overcoming obstacles in his life. Although he changes, he is still thoughtful. He represents innocence because while he was in his journey, he witnesses the cruelty of the world around him. As he is the protagonist in the story, he is patient and he trusts in his destiny and his fate. Santiago represents mankind because in each person’s life, they either change mentally, physically, or emotionally. Santiago may symbolize us trying to figure out the questions that are hard for us to solve: What is my purpose in life? What is the meaning in life? Santiago also represents the youth of today. In the beginning of the novel, his father wanted him to become a priest similar to parents wanting their children to have careers they like, but Santiago later tells his father that he wanted to travel the world. His father was disappointed, but he gave his son his blessing almost like parents giving their children their
Santiago is a heroic figure because he was always kind to others. He was always helping someone with something. For example: when Santiago was working at the Crystal shop, he helped the Crystal Merchant, improve his business. When Santiago was leaving the Crystal Shop, the merchant stated “You brought a new feeling into my Crystal Shop”(61). The Crystal Merchant is talking about how much Santiago has changed his business. Santiago has helped the merchant’s business by making a display case to put outside the store, cleaning all the crystal and adding new things, such as the tea. Santiago also helped an Englishman by helping him find the Alchemist. The Englishman wanted to speak to an alchemist. The Englishman stated “I need you to help me find out where the alchemist lives”(90). Because the Englishman requested for help, Santiago helped him. It took over half a day to find the alchemist, but fi...
In the story Santiago’s bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the “great fish” that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiago’s actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and perseverance in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a willful heart and faith will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his “luckiness” and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself.
The constant struggle makes Santiago realize that he is no longer as young as he thinks he is and
In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, pits his strength against forces he cannot control. We learn from Santiago's struggles how to face insurmountable odds with bravery and courage. Though we find an indifferent and hostile universe as Santiago's stage, his unwillingness to give in to these forces demonstrate a reverence for life's struggles. Santiago's struggle is for dignity and meaning in the face of insurmountable odds. His warrior-like spirit fights off the sharks full-well knowing the fate of his marlin. Santiago loses his marlin in the end, but his struggle to keep it represent a victory because of the dignity and heroism with which he carries out his mission. However, as Santiago acknowledges, he is almost sorry he caught the marlin because he knows the animal and he have a great deal in common as fellow beings in nature. However, he only caught the marlin "through trickery" (Hemingway 99). Santi...
His persistence and confidence was clearly demonstrated at the beginning of the novella. At the beginning of the novella, Santiago seems to run out of luck: he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty four days. As a professional fisherman, eight four days without catching a single fish would be shameful, especially for an old man. However, he never once ga...
...e on a fish like this," he said. "Now that I have him coming so beautifully, God help me endure. I’ll say a hundred Our Fathers and a hundred Hail Marys" (Hemingway 80). In addition, "he also promises to make a pilgrimage to a shrine, the Virgin of Cobre, if heaven does come through and deliver the fish to him, or at least helps him bring it in" (Auer 63). Santiago, an avid Catholic, reaches out to the Higher Power when he is pushed to his greatest moment of need and desperation.
... minds of many with the great strength and patience: the passion that Santiago has for life, for nature, and for the harsh judgement of fellow fisherman.