What Role Does Skinner Play In The Founding Of Behaviorism Summary

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1. What roles did Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B. F. Skinner plays in the founding of behaviorism?

Behaviorism has the main goal of learning and how environmental influences affect behavior. Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner had a huge role in finding behaviorism. It is believed that human behavior is learned and can be controlled with rewards and or punishments. Behaviorism is when an individual responds to an environmental stimulus. The individual normally starts off with a “Clean slate” which means that they is no influences at the moment but as an individual grows they start to be shaped through positive and negative reinforcements. John B. Watson actually created the school of Behaviorism in 1913. Watson, Skinner and Pavlov all did studies regarding animals and the ways that the animal behaved. Behaviorism became a huge portion of psychology for about a half a century which has dramatically change psychology.

2. What different types of messages can be communicated by neruotransmitters? …show more content…

Your neurons allow for your body to communicate between cells. Neurotransmitter all have different distinct shapes which allow your body to be able to do daily things such as think, act and react. There are primary neurotransmitters such as Acetylcholine, Dopamine and Serotonin. Each allow for a different message depending on what roles the body will do. For instance, Acetylcholine allows for us to learn and retain (memory) and also allows your muscles to contract. Dopamine allows us to move, rewarding sensations as well as how our mind allows us to us a thought process. Other roles allow us to sleep, deal with stress in the emotional sense, how our body is allowed to perceive pain and how we are aroused

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