What Role Do Myths Play In Culture

The roles that a Myth plays in culture is multifaceted, but also quite straightforward. Myths are significant stories shared by a group that addresses fundamental questions that human beings commonly ask, “Who and what am I: Where did I come from: Why am I here: How should I live: What is the difference between right and wrong: What is the nature of universe: How did it all begin and how will it end?” Sayer (2011) states that, “Although myths are speculative, they are not pure fantasy. They are grounded in observed experience. They serve to rationalize the unknown and to explain to people the nature of the universe and their place within it” (p. 9). Many times myths tend to be inspired by actual events but with a twist, like in the case of the Hindu god-man Krishna, who was likely based on an actual person (Simha, 2010). Some common modern and ancient myths include stories concerning an afterlife, creation of the world and of human beings, and ideas about a supreme being or beings, who control or dictate events on earth. One ancient myth common to many cultures was the idea that the ruler was a direct descendent of a god.

In the West, this anti-god is called the devil, Satan (Hebrew- hasatan- the advisory), and Lucifer (bringer of light). Though this has its roots in antiquity, the modern concepts are far removed from the distant past. In modern mythology, this anti-god is the cause for anything the people see as evil (unhealthy for individual and society). He is the ruler of this world and with the assistance of his minions, called demons, he battles with god for the dominion of our very souls. This myth helps to keep people from doing things that could be viewed as unhealthy, for if you commit an evil act, the devil will own your soul. This also has the effect of allowing people to abdicate responsibility for their transgression: “The Devil made me do