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The Crusades are probably some of the bloodiest pages of history. The Christian states of Europe and the Muslims, also called Saracens at the time, were locked in near-constant warfare for two hundred years, from the 11th to the 13th century (“The Crusades”). These wars revolved around the Holy City, where the saviour Jesus trod, Jerusalem. In 1065, Turks took the holy city by force and killed 3000 Christians (“The Crusades”). This started a chain of events that led to the Holy Crusades. In order to fully understand this topic, one should explore the effects of the Crusades, how it impacted society, whether or not the conflict was resolved, whether or not it was justified, and what we can do to prevent such a horrible conflict from happening …show more content…
At the end of the conflict, the christian side failed in several aspects. Around 1272, the final christian city in Syria, Acre, fell to Mamaluke attacks from Egypt (“Minor Crusades”). This marked the fall of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem (“The End of the Medieval Crusades”). One reason the Crusades ended up failing are that the christians were never fully united. The Greek and Roman churches hated each other and prevented united action (“The End of the Medieval Crusades”). Another reason is that they lacked control of the Mediterranean Sea. Instead of being able to go straight to Syria, they had to take a long, overland route from France or Germany through Bulgaria and the Roman Empire’s territory (“The End of the Medieval Crusades”). In addition, the Crusaders never had enough people to colonize a country the size of Syria and absorb its Muslim population (“The End of the Medieval Crusades”). By this time, people had lost faith in the Crusades, and stopped believing in them as “the way of God.” They believed Jerusalem would be best retaken “by love, by prayers, and by the shedding of tears.” (“The End of the Medieval Crusades”)
The Crusades as a whole was one of the bloodiest pages of history yet. It’s impossible to count the number of dead. This is because for the most part, people didn’t record deaths except in large rounded numbers. For example, someone might write that they “killed everyone in a city,” or something along those lines (Nicholson). It’s suspected that writers who recorded things like that were boasting about how amazing their warriors were and what great victories they won
Now, in 1198, in order to raise the papacy rather than take the Holy Land, Pope Innocent III, called for another crusade. This crusade is mostly being led by French Knights and instead attempting to capture Jerusalem, they end up sacking the Christian city of Constantinople! After the fourth Crusade, the other crusades were disorganized efforts that accomplished little to
... rest were took in a slavery. Crusaders were killing everyone they could see, it didn't matter if a person was Muslim, Jewish or Christian. All the squares of the city of Antioch were full of dead bodies.
Among some of the largest conflicts in the world stand the Crusades; a brutal conflict that lasted over 200 years and was debatably one of the largest armed religious conflicts in the history of humankind. Since this is so clearly an event of importance, historians have searched vigorously for the true answer as to why the crusades began. Ultimately, because of accusatory views on both the sides of the Christians and of the Muslims, the two groups grew in such hatred of each other that they began to act in deep discrimination of each other. Moreover, Christian motives seemed to be driven mostly by the capture of Jerusalem, the dark ages of Europe and the common-folks desperation for land, wealth, and a spot in heaven. What seems to be continually
The Crusades were one of the most prominent events in Western European history; they were not discrete and unimportant pilgrimages, but a continuous stream of marching Western armies (Crusaders) into the Muslim world, terminating in the creation and eventually the fall of the Islamic Kingdoms. The Crusades were a Holy War of Roman Christianity against Islam, but was it really a “holy war” or was it Western Europe fighting for more land and power? Through Pope Urban II and the Roman Catholic Church’s actions, their proposed motivations seem unclear, and even unchristian. Prior to the Crusades, Urban encouraged that Western Europe fight for their religion but throughout the crusades the real motivations shone though; the Crusaders were power hungry, land coveting people who fought with non Christian ideals and Morales.
The crusades were a series of wars between the christians and muslims.Were the results of the crusades more positive or negative. I believe that the results of the crusades were more positive the negative.Some reasons i believe that the effects were more positive than negative were because It allowed people to travel, have and adventure as well as merchant were able to set up market in different places, and how the crusades affected the way the crusaders lived their lives back in england after they returned.
God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades by Rodney Stark, will cause readers to question much of what they know about the Crusades, the Crusaders themselves, and the formidable Muslim forces they encountered along the way in liberation of the Holy Land. Stark gives compelling reasons for the Crusades, and argues that readers should not be too quick in following the lead of historians who cast the Crusaders in less than positive light. Stark makes his case supported by evidence that vindicates the valiant struggles of the Crusaders who accomplished the task of keeping Christianity alive through troubled times.
A major turning point in Medieval history were the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of wars fought between the Christian Europeans and the Muslim Turks, which occurred between the years of 1096 to 1272. In this Holy War the Christians goal was to obtain the Holy Land from the Turks, in which they did not succeed. Although the Christians did not meet their goal, many positives did come out of their attempt. Due to the reason that they did not meet their goal, yet numerous positives came out of their effort, many refer to this as a successful failure.
"The Crusades (Overview)." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 12 Oct. 2011.
Contrary to many commonly held notions about the first crusade, in his book, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith sets out to explain how the idea of crusading thought evolved in the first crusade. In his book, Riley-Smith sets out five main arguments to show how these ideas of crusading evolved. Firstly, he argues that Pope Urban’s original message was conventional, secondly that a more positive reaction was drawn from the laity (due to the ideas surrounding Jerusalem), thirdly, that the original message of crusading had changed because of the horrible experiences of the first crusaders, fourth, that due to these experiences the crusaders developed their own concept of what a crusade was, and lastly, that these ideas were refined by (religious) writers and turned into an acceptable form of theology. Riley-Smith makes excellent points about the crusade; however, before one can delve directly into his argument, one must first understand the background surrounding the rise of the first crusade.
In 1095 Pope Urban II called all Christians to take part in what would become the world’s greatest Holy War in all of history. Urban’s called on Christians to take up arms and help fight to take the Holy Land of Jerusalem back from the accursed Muslims. During this time of war, the whole world changed. Land boundaries shifted, men gained and lost and gained power again, and bonds were forged and broken. The Crusades had a great impact on the world that will last forever.
The crusades in the middle ages were a long-lasting series of vigorous wars between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land, Jerusalem. The crusades lasted for almost two hundred years. They began in 1099 and approximately ended in 1291. (What were the motives, and causes of these gruesome wars?) is the first question one might ask. To properly answer this question, I am about to analyze the first four crusades that had began in 1099 and ended in 1212.
Amin Maalouf’s The Crusades through Arab Eyes depicts the 11th century crusades by the Catholic church through the eyes of the Arabic people. Through Maalouf’s collection of historical stories and data, readers are presented a gruesome picture of the early Invasion and the overcoming of the struggles that plagued early Muslim leaders. His representation gives insights into the Muslim people and their views of the western civilization invading them, and when compared with historical occurences before and after the crusades, the reader can begin to understand their cause and why they ended. The medieval period is regarded by some as the most gruesome period in human history.
The Second Crusade was undeniably a failure due to division of leadership and troops, bad military commanding, and poor communication. Not only was this the beginning of the fall of the Christian Crusades, "the crusader states would have been fared better have the crusade never been launched" (Madden 59). The loss was tremendous, and although this crusade brought no progress for the Christians, it was none-the-less significant. The failure of the Second Crusade “was the strongest evidence yet that the Franks could lose, and lose big" and significantly strengthened the Muslim army (Madden 58). It was the beginning of the Muslims' rise to power and the Christians' fall from it.
The Crusades were great military missions embarked on by the Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the hands of the Moslems. The Crusades were considered Holy Wars (1). Their main target was the Moslems not the Jews, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes (2). There were many Crusades some more significant than others, but in general the Crusades was an important event in the history of Medieval Europe.
War and violence is a huge issue in the world today and is the cause of a lot of the problems and issues that have happened whether it was 1000 years ago or in the 21st century. There have been many pointless wars and acts of violence that have killed thousands of people over religion. For example, the Crusades, created by the Latin Roman Catholic Church, was a series of military expeditions intended to take control of the Holy Land from Muslim control. They were often pointlessly violent, sometimes even involving Christians fighting Christians. The main purpose of these battles was to access the shrines that were affiliated with Jesus’ life in hope to find the one containing the tomb of Christ. The Crusaders overpowered many cities on the Mediterranean coast, building castles across the Holy Land to protect their new territories. There were more than four Crusades, each containing the people participating in different acts of war for the Holy Land. The Crusades are considered a ‘religious war’ and are a prime example of how war causes religion to divide because the Christians were fighting to take control of the Holy Land from the M...