W. E. B. Dubois Thesis

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After slavery ended, many hoped for a changed America. However, this was not so easy, as slavery left an undeniable mark on the country. One problem ended, but new problems arose as blacks and whites put up “color lines” which led to interior identity struggles. These struggles perpetuated inequality further and led W. E. B. Du Bois to believe that the only way to lift “the Veil” would be through continuing to fight not only for freedom, but for liberty - for all. Others offered different proposals on societal race roles, but all recognized that “double consciousness” of both the individual and the nation was a problem that desperately needed to be solved. The problems African Americans faced during Reconstruction, into the 20th century, stemmed from generations of slavery …show more content…

“Color lines” led to the literal and metaphorical separation of the races and led to a “double consciousness,” in which blacks were “born with a veil” in a world where they had to see “[themselves] through the eyes of others” and live with “two souls, two thoughts…two warring ideals in one dark body” (The Souls 38). The identities of African and American conflicted, as the former was considered inferior and the latter originated from slavery. Racism affected the way whites viewed blacks and created “the Veil,” which could only be fully understood from within. This led to insistent inequality and not only were blacks blocked from the same employment and educational opportunities as whites, but also the ability to achieve their full potential, and so the “freedman [had] not yet found in freedom his promised land” (The Souls 40). Additionally, as industrialism developed, wealth became more important than “truth, beauty, and goodness” (The Souls 84). As focus on education decreased in favor of workforce training, blacks were unable to reach the same levels of wealth as whites and color lines were

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