Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night at St. Rémy

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Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night at St. Rémy

Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night at St. Rémy of June 1889, expresses

the comforting power and spirituality of the infinite night sky over

the humbler, earthly brand of nature through a synthesis of

exceptional visual power, elements of religious allegory, and of

modern spiritualism. This work is the product of van Gogh's refusal to

depict the purely imaginary, but willful manipulation of what is real

in order to achieve a more powerful work, both visually and through

symbolism and allegory. Starry Night is more powerful than van Gogh's

literal Agony of Christ would have been because, in separating itself

from imagery that is strictly religious in its connotations, he was

able to saturate the work with cultural and literary meanings that

could appeal to a society no longer confined to the rhetoric of

organized religion. Moreover, the work is so visually effective in its

depiction of a reassuring yet euphoric mood that it need not rely on

subject matter for audience response. Starry Night is the product of a

long and intensive thought process, and is a carefully constructed

synthesis of culture, religion, science, aesthetics, and compositional

elements.

What does van Gogh attempt to define in his painting, Starry Night at

St. Rémy – through my interpretation it reveals a complex view of real

world essentials, manipulated to communicate a sense of calm within

the universe. In doing so, van Gogh drew upon cultural, and biblical

sources to enable himself to present a scene that is composed of facts

synthesized and altered to enhance mood and meaning.

Starry Night at St. Rémy is an oil-on-canvas, (29 x 36 1/4" (73.7 x

92.1 cm)) depiction of an unusual, chaotic, star-studded night sky

above a hilly landscape upon which stand the bony architectural forms

of a small town. In the left foreground, pressed close to the picture

plane, is a dark, flame-like cypress that twists upwards into the sky,

dividing the heavens. Below and to the right, a spindly church tower

just barely pierces the horizon like a tiny needle, dwarfed by the

vastness of the rolling sky. Van Gogh paints the tree and the sky with

overlapping, rapid, and curving strokes that create a great sense of

vibrant, swirling motion. The hills and olive trees that line the town

he executes with a similar but more restrained, t...

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...ing is that we cannot get to a star while we are alive, any

more than we can take the train when we are dead.

So to me it seems possible that cholera, gravel, tuberculosis and

cancer are the celestial means of locomotion, just as steamboats,

buses and railways are the terrestrial means. To die quietly of old

age would be to go there on foot (Van Gogh, 605).

It is van Gogh’s unselfishness toward his art that has allowed me to

honor Starry Night at St. Rémy. Through his unrelenting

determination, van Gogh was able to capture one night in a history of

millions and have it live for eternity.

Current Location: The Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest.

Works Cited

Brooks, David. Van Gogh Gallery. February 2003.

Corcoran, Julia. The Museum of Modern Art. January 29, 2003

Malyon, John. Artcyclopedia. Vincent Van Gogh. January 18, 2003.

Schapiro, Myer. Van Gogh. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers,

n.d.

Van Gogh, Vincent. The Complete Letters of Vincent van Gogh, vol 3, 3

ed. New York. Bulfinch Press, 2000.

Zurcher, Bernard. Vincent Van Gogh - Art Life and Letters. Thunder Bay

Press. New York, 1985.

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